高中英语试题 突破

英 语 试 题(卷面总分120分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷（共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman upset?A. His uncle often complains.B. His uncle is good. C. She is worried about money.2. Why did the clothes look green?A. Because it was yellow.B. Because it was blue.C. Because of the blue light.3. Why cant the woman give the man directions?A. She is too weak to say very much.B. She just came to the new place.C. She is very much afraid.4. On what day will the man be able to see Doctor John?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.5. What does the first speaker want to know?A. Whether he is here on Tuesday.B. Whether he is here on Thursday.C. Whether hes going to school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman?A. A famous painter.B. A reporter.C. His girlfriend.7. What kind of exhibition is it?A. An international art exhibition.B. A painting show of a city.C. A photography show in Ashland.8. When is it being opened?A. Next month.B. Next week.C. Tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats the matter with Erik?A. Hes just tired.B. He is ill.C. His car was stolen just now.10. What does the woman suggest Erik do?A. To see the doctor.B. To telephone the police.C. To stay at home and have a rest.11. What can we learn about Eriks brother?A. He is on vacation now.B. He is in America now.C. Hell come back this evening.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why hasnt Sandy seen James?A. Because he went on a camping trip.B. Because he was visiting his pen friend.C. Because hes been studying.13. Why did Sandy suggest James camping?A. James can get in touch with nature.B. James can have a good rest.C. James can go to many parks.14. What wrong idea did James have about camping?A. Camping was so expensive.B. He could camp anywhere he wantedC. Camping was not safe.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whats Jack doing today?A. He is meeting some businessmen.B. He is on his way to Chicago.C. He is building a toy factory.16. What did Jack do yesterday?A. He was meeting some businessmen.B. He was on his way to Chicago.C. He was sick at home.17. What kind of person is Jack?A. He is a hard-working man.B. He is unhealthy.C. He never takes vacations.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is true about the atmosphere?A. There is 87% nitrogen in the atmosphere.B. There is 21% oxygen in the atmosphere.C. There is no water vapor in the atmosphere.19. What is NOT true about the hydrosphere5haidrsfi (水界，水气)?A. The hydrosphere covers about 75% of the earths surface.B. The hydrosphere includes oceans, lakes, and rivers.C. Glaciers dont belong to the hydrosphere.20. What does the lithosphere5liW7sfi (陆界，岩石圈)contain?A. It contains the rocks, soil, and minerals that plants need.B. It contains dust and droplets of water.C. It contains oceans, lakes, rivers, streams and glaciers.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Suppose Billy Crystal said, “My grandmother started walking 1 km a day when she turned 60. Shes 89 now and we dont know where she is!” He is acting out a stand-up comedy called .A. observationalB. propC. physicalD. impressionist22. Professor Smith was often glad to more new foreign students and always _ more work than was good for him.A. take on; take onB. take care of; took care ofC. take on; took onD. take upon with; took upon with23. It is said that the continents always where they today.A. arent; areB. arent wereC. werent; areD. werent were24. Since he won the big prize, his telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People to ask how he is going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning25. This computer . It hasnt worked for several months.A. didnt workB. wasnt workingC. doesnt workD. isnt working26. My parents demand that I should more points in the mid-term exam than last.A. markB. goalC. gameD. score27. The research is so designed that once , nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun28. Our school a lot of good teachers and modern teaching equipment, and more than 90% of the students universities each year.A. is stocked with; admit intoB. stocks with; admit toC. is stocked with; are admitted toD. stocked in; are admitted by29. It is well known to us all that the effect that a teacher his or her students _ important and great.A. have on; areB. has upon; isC. has on; areD. has upon; are30. Tom said to me, “I cannot stand like that any longer.A. you waitingB. wait for youC. for you to waitD. for your waiting31. Billy Crystal says that always keeping a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck is because when he started practicing standup as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in _ front of _ mirror, brushing his teeth.A. 不填；the; aB. 不填；不填；theC. a; 不填; theD. a; the a32. This booklet will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that you have observedD. how what you have observed33. At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees _ shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. provide; satB. provided; sittingC. providing; sittingD. providing, sat34. I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anyone, but the managers plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded35. We just _, we had to do what our boss told us to.A. cant have any wayB. couldnt helpC. couldnt help itD. cant help第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever felt that you were just studying to pass a test? Today, many 36 and companies around the world 37 standardized tests such as TOEFL to 38 students abilities. Thousands of people every year take these kinds of tests in order to 39 or graduate from a school, or get a better job.In many educational systems throughout the world, students take 40 multiple-choice (多项选择的) achievement tests. They have to 41 these tests in order to move to a higher level, or graduate from an educational institution. Many supporters of this type of 42 evaluation believe that students learn best, and 43 their knowledge, by memorizing facts, and 44 .Many 45 of this way of learning also believe that teaching students to pass a test means teaching them to do lots of exercises.Educational reformers, however, believe that standardized tests are 46 and can only measure some of a students ability. They suggest that many students, though 47 , are not 48 good at taking tests, or at memorization. This makes it 49 for them to achieve passing grades, get into good schools, or get the right jobs. 50 factors such as how a person feels on the day of a test can also 51 his or her score. Using only a multiple-choice style 52 test to evaluate students abilities cannot always tell us 53 they have learned, or how they may do in the future.To use standardized tests or not to - the debate 54 . Meanwhile, many students futures are still 55 based on their test results.36. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. teachersD. bosses37. A. takeB. useC. likeD. hate38. A. developB. learnC. knowD. measure39. A. goB. permitC. enterD. admit40. A. regularB. fewC. difficultD. easy41. A. understandB. failC. passD. have42. A. traditionalB. modernC. scientificD. good43. A. explainB. increaseC. rememberD. recite44. A. numberB. peopleC. informationD. events45. A. expertsB. parentsC. studentsD. supporters46. A. limitedB. excellentC. terribleD. perfect47. A. poorB. stupidC. intelligentD. lovely48. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. even49. A. necessaryB. importantC. easierD. harder50. A. In additionB. FortunatelyC. In a wordD. Briefly51. A. addB. lowerC. affectD. keep52. A. toB. ofC. forD. on53. A. whyB. thatC. howD. what54. A. beginsB. endsC. continuesD. stops55. A. decidedB. consideredC. damagedD. operated第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。ATrees have an amazing survival record. Over a period of more than 400 million years, they have evolved as the tallest, largest, and longest-lived organisms(有机体) ever to inhabit the Earth. Yet trees lack a means of defense that almost every animal has: trees cannot move away from destructive forces. Because they cannot move, all types of living and nonliving enemies - fires, storms, microorganisms, insects, other animals and, later, humans - have wounded them throughout their history. Trees have survived, because their evolution has made them into highly compartmented(分隔的) organisms.In that respect trees are quite different from animals. Basically, animals heal: they preserve their life by making billions of repairs, installing new cells or rejuvenated(更新) cells in the positions of old ones. Trees cannot heal: they make no repairs. Instead, they defend themselves from the consequences of injury and infection by walling off(分隔) the damage. At the same time they put new cells in new positions; in effect, they grow a new tree over the old one every year. The most obvious results of the process are growth rings, which are visible on the cross section of a trunk, a root, or a branch.56. In the first paragraph, trees are described as all of the following EXCEPT _.A. tallB. largeC. long-livedD. green57. From the passage, we learn that almost every animal is able to protect itself from destructive forces by _.A. moving away B. climbing up a tree C. remaining with its group D. calling for help58. In the first paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to “_”.A. animalsB. humansC. enemiesD. trees59. In the passage, the writer tries to explain _.A. the life cycle of treesB. the importance of trees to human progressC. the way trees surviveD. the dangers trees faceBToday, men have reached the top of the worlds highest mountains. But for many years, even people who lived among the mountains did not climb them. Indeed, people believed that men could not climb mountains.For a long time in the past, mountains were thought to be the home of evil spirits. People believed dragons lived on the mountainside. They thought these dragons would gobble up anyone coming near at a mouthful.When men began to climb mountains, they faced many dangers. First of all, the air high on a mountain was freezing cold. In the next place, there were deep cracks(rock gaps) into which a climber could fall. Furthermore, roaring winds and terrible storms could sweep a man off the mountainside.At first, men did not have the proper equipment to climb high mountains. They did not have ice axes, ropes, or the right kind of clothing.Later, men could not reach the top of the highest peaks for another reason. As a man climbed higher, the air became thinner. There was less oxygen to breathe. Above 18,000 feet, a climber had to stop every few steps to catch his breath. His heart beat faster and his blood became thicker. Above 25,000 feet, a climber would begin to see things that were not there. He could no longer think clearly about what he had to do. So no one could reach such a high mountain at that time, even for a very healthy and strong man.60. This passage mainly tells about _.A. the difficulties and dangers of climbing high mountains in the pastB. when people began to climb mountainsC. the proper equipment needed to climb mountainsD. how mountain climbing came about61. The underlined phrase “gobble up” (in paragraph 2) probably means _.A. hold backB. catch up withC. get rid ofD. swallow very fast62. Why didnt men climb mountains long ago?A. It was very cold in the mountains.B. They couldnt breathe in the mountains.C. They were afraid of evil spirits.D. They were afraid of falling into the cracks.63. From this passage we can infer that _.A. theres no air on the highest mountainsB. mountain climbing cant be done without proper equipmentC. mountain climbing is no longer a dangerous sportD. legends about dragons have stopped people from climbing mountains successfullyCAs we all know, children are our future, and its up to us to arm them with the tools to succeed. Sadly, todays children are sometimes being armed with more dangerous tools like weapons, drugs and gangs in the USA. Once a relatively peaceful environment, many schoolyards of today are becoming unsafe for both students and teachers.Home schools are available to give you choices. Home schooling provides top-quality education, flexibility, and freedom to create your own schedule. At Sunny Home School we believe the choice should be you.Thanks to modern technology, home schooling information is becoming readily available across the nation. A recent study by the ITBS(Iowa Tests of Basic Skills) and TAP(Tests of Achievement and Proficiency) shows us that students of home schools do particularly well when compared with the nationwide average. In every subject at every grade level, students of home schooling scored obviously higher than those in public and private schools.If youre new to home schooling, you may be asking yourself, “Will home schools really work for my children?”Fact: A nationwide study using a random(任意) selection of 1,516 families found students of home schooling to be scoring, on average, at or above the 80th percentile(百分位的第80位) in all areas, on standardized achievement test. (Note: The national average on standardized achievement test is the 50th percentile.)Collectively, the staff at Sunny Home School brings 65 years of experience in home schooling curriculum. Weve places students in the top 2% of the nation in math and many are successfully moving on to college.One study found that of the home schooled students, 94% said home education prepared them to be independent persons.For more home schooling information, call us today toll free at (1800)542-866864. We can learn from the first paragraph that _.A. many schools armed their students with weaponsB. violence and crime exist in many schoolyardsC. students use weapons to defend their schoolyardsD. weapons are more dangerous than drugs65. All of the following are true of home schools EXCEPT _.A. students are free to choose their coursesB. students do well in their important coursesC. they help students find jobsD. they help students to be independent66. The purpose of the passage above is _.A. to give information about different schoolsB. to compare home schools with other schoolsC. to suggest a new method of school educationD. to persuade people to choose home schools67. The advertisement is mainly aimed at _.A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. adultsDApart from our teaching according to the curriculum, we also make full use of all the extra-curriculum teaching resources available. My students are recommended to watch English movies and to read simplified versions of famous English novels. I encouraged them to visit foreign websites for up-to-date information and chat with teachers in online chat rooms. However, special attention is paid to learning English from the program Studio Classroom(空中英语教室).We had been using Family Album USA(走遍美国) as our extra-curriculum resource before Studio Classroom was introduced to us. Personally I am attracted by the richness of interesting contents of the latter program, apart from its beautiful printing and graphic design(平面设计). If Family Album USA introduces us to the USA, we can say Studio Classroom takes us around the world. It contains various articles about travels, heroes, modern technology, health and economical issues of the world today. Getting information on a variety of fields in so many countries makes us feel like truly global citizens. Now almost all our students are eager to watch this program every evening, and the visit to our school paid by some real studio classroom teachers from Taiwan also raised their interest greatly.From Studio Classroom, our students have got to know about different cultures when “traveling” with the teachers in the TV program to world-famous places like Rome, Barcelona, Seoul, etc. The profiles of some world-known celebrities(名人) help build the students self-confidence and teach them how to survive difficulties and hardships and strive for success. Articles on moral encouragement and healthy attitude ease their mental stresses and enable them to manage their emotions properly. In this way our students interest in learning English had been greatly aroused and their knowledge has been enormously enriched, alongside with rapid progress of their English speaking and writing abilities.68. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Students are fond of watching English movies.B. Students often visit foreign websites for up-to-date informationC. Studio Classroom is really very good for students to learn English.D. Family Album USA is the best extra-curriculum teaching resource.69. Students like watching Studio Classroom because _.A. this program helps students get information on a variety of fieldsB. this program introduces students to the USAC. this program is made by teachers from TaiwanD.