天津市2020学年高二英语寒假作业（4）

天津市2020学年高二寒假作业（4）英语 Word版含答案题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The girl doesnt _.A. think which blouse to choose B. decide which blouse to chooseC. think to choose which blouse D. decide to choose which blouse2.His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. hadnt3.Since I know _ , I understand why they needed so much money.A. what a hard life they led B. they led what a hard lifeC. what they led a hard life D. how hard a life did they lead4.Many people believe that it was in Paris, Hemingway first got married, he became famous.A. that; that B. which; that C. where; which D. where; that5.It is reported that a woman as well as two children _ from a big fire yesterday.Awas saved Bwere saved Chad been saved Dhave been saved6.Its reported that by the end of this week the stock exchange_ by about 10.A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising7.I cant buy _that one.A. as good a book as B. as a good book asC. such good book D. so good book as8.Jim, you must stop working round the clock, otherwise you would _ in time.A. break up B. break out C. break off D. break down9.I saw Tom _ into the classroom without _.A. slide; found B. sliding; findC. sliding; being found D. to slide; being found10.Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填11. - Have you each got a computer in your office?- Of course. of our work by the computer.A. Two thirds, are done B. Two third, were doneC. Three quarters, is done D. Three fourth, was done12._I met him , he was working as an engineer in a big company.A. Since the first time B. The first timeC. For the first time D. The first time which13.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the children.A. accessible B. acceptable C. incredible D. suitable14.The students all wear the same uniform,so its hard for me to _my son among them.A.bring out B.pick out C.pick up D.bring out.15.-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.- Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. him B. he C. I D. me评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、完型填空（题型注释）The story Im going to tell truly happened in my life.The other day，I met a man outside the gym who _16_ a movie star.He was handsome and smiling.His upper body was muscular and he _17_ to be on top of the world.“How are you？”I _18_ with a smile.“Im doing really well，”he replied in a cheerful voice.His enthusiasm and big smile _19_ the parking garage._20_ as he walked up，I _21_ his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane (手杖)“Why do you need that cane？”I couldnt _22_ thinking he had a minor injury.“I have MS (多发性硬化病)，”he answered in a _23_ voice too，as his broad smile _24_ left his face.Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease and often painful.I looked at him from my little red sports car and said，“You _25_ it very well.You seem like a happy man _26_ MS.”Without losing a bit of his smile he replied，“I am a happy man，”and then added，“Id be even happier if I had that sports _27_ .”It was ironic (讽刺的)Just _28_ we spoke，Id been sitting in that little sports car，feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was _29_ after an operation.Heres man with a _30_ far tougher than mine，but his positive attitude made him feel no _31_ happiness.He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual，which moved me deeply.It was also a wonderful reminder of that old _32_，“I cried because I had no shoes.Then I met a man who had no feet.”_33_ your problems，just keep in _34_ that none of us goes through life _35_ and like the man with MS，make the most of what you have.Count your blessings.16A.stared at Btalked about Cagreed with Dlooked like17A.conducted Bappeared Cperformed Dpretended18A.questioned Badvised Ccomplained Dgreeted19A.lit up Bput up Cheld up Dkept up20A.So BAnd CBut DThough21A.diagnosed Bnoticed Cexamined Dchecked22A.want Bset Cwait Dhelp23A.cheerful Bsad Clow Dpainful24A.sometimes Bregularly Cnever Dalways25A.need Bhandle Cdemand Ddeal26A.in spite of Bin return for Cthanks to Dbut for27A.training Bcoach Ccoat Dcar28A.when Buntil Cbefore Dsince29A.recovering Bsuffering Crepairing Dbenefiting30A.direction Blocation Csituation Dposition31A.fewer Bless Cfurther Dmore32A.story Bnews Csaying Dlesson33A.Whatever BHowever CWhichever DWhenever34A.head Bbrain Cheart Dmind35A.completely Beasily Chardly Dlightly评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项释）AIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted. Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “ Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.36. _ are to blame for the quarrels between parents and their children according to this passage.A. Parents B. Young peopleC. Neither parents nor their children D. Both parents and their children37. According to the passage, young people prefer to _.A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything.B. do things without thinking carefully ahead.C. think in the same way as their parents do.D. be very strict with themselves38. Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way, because _.A. they want to make their parents happy.B. they try to get their parents to believe them.C. they want to try on something new and look different from the older.D. they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.39. According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _.A. they dont feel they belong to the world of the older people.B. they do not want to get into trouble.C. they feel they are as clever as old people.D. they want to show they have grown up.40. If a young man intends to control his own life, its better for him to _.A. do everything according to his own wish. ksB. do everything the way his parents do.C. do everything beyond his parents controlD. be responsible for everything he does.BIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emission (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate (加速) the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.A. it makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue42. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low carbon market.C. High speed trains are a low carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.43. To fully develop the low carbon markets, government can _.A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation44. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _.A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate (提倡) sustainable development.CIt was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. Im sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.”“No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then hell take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Dont forget it when you prepare supper for him.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“No, no,” said the woman. “I dont think so. He must forget something.”“Oh, Ive remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot”46. The old man came to the inn _.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night47. The owner and his wife wanted to _.A. get the mans bag B. steal the mans moneyC. make the man pay them more D. hide the mans bag48. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _.A. the old man always forgot somethingB. they wanted to make the food betterC. they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the innD. they wanted to know if the grass was useful49. According to the passage the old man forgot _.A. to take his bag away B. to tell the owner when he leftC. to close the door when he went to sleep D. to pay them the inn money50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the owner and his wife were clever.B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man.C. The old man left the inn without his bag.D. The woman forget to put the grass into the food.DThe second-hand goods shop in BritainIn every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰)and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between English and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the towns main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops” where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits(利润) from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship(崇拜)their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.51. Books found in second-hand bookshops may _.A .be copies of the earliest printings B .be on sale for the first timeC .never be worth very much D .never be rare52. What is the small town on the border between English and Wales famous for?A .Its sheep. B. Its bookshops.C. Its cinema. D. Its castle.53. Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because_.A. they are too expensive for average buyersB .they remind you of the original ownersC .they are now forgottenD .they are sold for charity54. The average British person_.A .does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB .likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC .likes to buy new things because they are fashionableD .does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable55. What does the underline word “them” (Paragraph 4) refer to?A. Junk shops. B .Profits from shops.C .Old things D .Old houses评卷人得分四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As