江苏省大丰市南阳中学2020学年高二英语上学期 学科限时作业11

大丰市南阳中学2020年秋学期高二年级英语学科限时作业112020-01-05一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the2. - Would you like some coffee?- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. to B. with C. in D. for3. _ in the book, he didnt notice my coming.A. Devoted B. Absorbed C. Applied D. Dedicated4. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural rescources _.A. run out B. use up C. run out of D. use out5. Why _it get colder when we go up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun!A. ought to B. would C. should D. must6. As a coach，he knows clearly about the direction _his team should developA. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which7. Energy is _makes things work.A. what B. something C. anything D. that8. My mom keeps telling me not to get off the bus _it is stopping.A. untill B. unless C. while D. during9. Our boss _a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. promised B. promises C. had been promising D. has been promising10. - Oh, I _ where he lives.- Dont you carry your address book?-No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget11. _for the terrible accident, the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.A. Having been blamed B. To blameC. Being to be blamed D. To be blamed12. Always not _news reports on facts, the reporter is often criticized by the chief editor.A based B to base C having based D basing13. It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters wide.A. across; measures B. across; measuringC. cross; measuring D. cross; measures14. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is；all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself. are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself. all his students are15. - Do you like cooking，Mary？- _. Luckily，Ive never had to worry about it.A. Not bad B. Not really C. Probably not D. Not suppose三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so 16 with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to 17 city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy 18 up their new home 19 the light suddenly went out. So they had to _20 work. Tom was regretful to have forgotten bringing along candles and had to wait 21 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the 22 night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Tom had no 23 in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed. 24 , he went reluctantly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 25 ? Im your neighbor.” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance!” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down 26 the neighbor came to 27 things.” After a while, the door was knocked 28 . He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 29 me here to give you these.”Tom was very 30 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your _31 . God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 32 in life. It was his 33 and harshness(刻薄)with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 34 nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his unsympathetic 35 .16.A.inspired B. satisfied C. disappointed D. encouraged17.A.the other B. other C. every D. another18.A.looking B. turning C. cleaning D. ending19.A.where B. that C. why D. when20.A. continue B. start C. quit D. change21.A.helplessly B. happily C. patiently D. hopefully22.A. quiet B. dark C. noisy D. crowded23.A.acquaintanceB. stranger C. consultant D. adolescent24. A. So B. Though C. However D. In case25.A. lightsB. candlesC. tricks D. failures26. A. when B. that C. while D. than27.A.lend B. sell C. purchase D. borrow28.A. suddenly B. again C. too D. constantly29.A.suggested B. forbade C. sent D. forced20.A.frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised31.A. grandma B. mother C. father D. brother32.A.failure B. success C. dissatisfaction D. determination33.A.apology B. coldness C. responsibility D. concept34.A.in reality B. in particular C. in all D. in general35.A. brain B. mind C. thought D. idea四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh. Tom looked at the fence, which was long and high, feeling all enthusiasm leaving him. He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fence. He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day. As walking past him, they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturdaywhich burnt him like fire.He, putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of letting someone paint, found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea occurred to him, pouring a great bright light into his mind. He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness.Presently, Ben Rogers came in sightmunching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along. Tom went on whitewashing, paying no attention to the steamboat.“Hello!” Ben said, “Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you?”No answer. Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for Bens apple while he kept painting the fence.Ben said, “Thats a lot of work, isnt it?”Tom turned suddenly saying “Here you are! Ben! I didnt notice you.”“Im going swimming,” Ben said. “Dont you wish you could go? Or would you rather work?”Tom said, “Work? What do you mean work?”“Isnt that work?”Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer.”“Do you mean that you enjoy it?”“I dont see why I oughtnt to enjoy it.”“Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently” said Tom.Ben stopped munching his apple.Tom moved his brush back and forthstepped back to note the effectadded a little paint here and there. Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested, more and more absorbed1. After a short time, he said, “Tom, let me whitewash a little.”Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said, “No, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it. But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it. It has to be done right.”“Oh, come on, let me try. Ill be careful. Listen, Tom. Ill give you part of my apple if you let me paint.”“No, Ben, Im afraid”“Ill give you all the apple!”Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face but alacrity in his heart. While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun, Tom, an artist sat in the shade close by, munching his apple, and planning how he could trick more of the boys.Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint. By the middle of the afternoon, Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village.Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all. He had discovered a great law of human action: in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.36. By using “Tom continued painting and answered carelessly”, the author shows Tom _ when he was talking to Ben.A. made mistakes B. damaged things C. was natural D. wasnt concentrating37. The underlined word “alacrity” in the last but two paragraph most probable means “_”.A. kindness B. discouragement C. sympathy D. eagerness38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _A. Tom did not want to go swimming at allB. Tom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fenceC. Tom did not get along well with his friendsD. Tom was very busy that Saturday afternoon.39. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that _.A. forbidden fruit is sweet.B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.C. all good things must come to an end.D. a bad excuse is better than none.(B)Chinas government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality ReportCityDateAPIMajorPollutantAir QualityDegreeQualityConditionBeijingSep. 837N/AVery goodQinhuangdaoSep. 852PM10GoodQingdaoSep. 868PM10GoodShanghaiSep. 867PM10GoodShenyangSep. 888PM10GoodTianjinSep. 854PM10GoodGraph 2: Chinese National StandardAPI ValuesLevels of health concernColorsWhen the API is in this range:.air quality conditions are:.as symbolized by this color:0 to 50Very goodBlue51 to 100GoodGreen101 to 150Slight pollutionYellow151 to 200Moderate pollutionOrange201 to 250Medium pollutionRed251 to 300High pollutionPurple301 to 500HazardousBrownNotes:*API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).*Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.*Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acidInhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.40. According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?A. Qinhuangdao. B. Tianjin.C. Qingdao D. Shenyang. .41. If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is .A. Moderate or high. B. Moderate or slight.C. Medium or high. D. Medium or slight.42. Which of the following statements is TURE?A. With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.B. The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.C. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.D. On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing Citys air quality is Blue.43. When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that .A. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the airB. it is so cold that they may have caught a coldC. they are starting to cough or have a feverD. they must be infected with permanent lung disease（C）When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.44. According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.C. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.D. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.45. According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?A. The business B. The advertiser C. The consumer D. The employee46. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform