高中英语-微课程-with复合结构 岳阳中学 李慧

With复合结构,什么是with复合结构，它是否是个完整的句子？2.With复合结构是怎样构成的？3.With复合结构中出现的动词用什么形式？,Insomecountries，youmustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson2.Helayonthebenchwithhiseyesfixedonthesky.3.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Icantgotothepartytomorrow.4.Heusuallysleepswiththewindowsopeninthesummer.5.Hesleptwiththelightson.,6.Thegirlstoodtheresilently,withtearsinhereyes.7.Withafaceallsmileshetoldusthathehadpassedtheexam.,Readthefollowingsentencesandnoticetheunderlinedpart.,With复合结构是一种由介词with或without+宾语+宾语补足语构成的一种复合结构。宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式，现在分词，或过去分词充当。,由此我们可以得出：,with+宾语+,形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo,主谓、进行动宾、完成主谓将要发生,“with复合结构”的构成,标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可；做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面,表示状态,Sheleft,她走了,withthedooropen,withtheligthton,withtheboycrying,withherwalletstolen,withlotsofworktodo,withabookinherhand,尝试一下吧！,1.with+宾语+形容词,他常常开着窗子睡觉。,Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.,2.with+宾语+副词,那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。,Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.,“with复合结构”的构成,3.with+宾语+名词,他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。,Hediedwithhisdaughteryetastudent.,4.with+宾语+介词短语,老师进来了，手里拿着本书。,Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.,5.with+宾语+现在分词,由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。,Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.,6.with+宾语+过去分词,做完一切事情以后，她回家了。,Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.,7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情),因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。,Icantgoout,withtheseclothestowash.,我没有事可做，只好睡觉。,Ihadtogotobed,withnothingtodo.,with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。eg.Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）,with复合结构的句法功能,Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.,=Whenwintercomeson,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.,（）作时间状语,Withthekeylost,shecouldnotentertheroom.=As/Becausethekeyhadbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.,（）作原因状语,Withtimepermitting,wellvisittheSummerPalace.=Iftimepermits,wellvisittheSummerPalace.,(3)作条件状语,Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheirhands.=Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.,(4)作伴随状语,Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.=Thebattleended,causingthedefeatoftheenemy.,(5)作结果状语：由causing加名词短语构成,Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.,她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。,Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.,这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。,抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。,ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTomsaunt.,=ThewomanwhohasababyinherarmsisTomsaunt.,with复合结构作定语,with复合结构中的省略主要是指在“with+名词+介词短语”结构中的省略，其特点是省去with及介词短语中的名词修饰词，也就是：“名词+介词+名词”。eg.Sherantothehero,flowersinhand.她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄。Theartteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,bookinhand.艺术老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。,With结构中的省略,巩固练习:Correctthemistakes1.Withthemantoguideusahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.2.Withalotofworkdone,shedoesnthavetimetorest.3.Withthemachineworkingallthetime,wefinishedharvestingcropsintime.,guidingus,todo,was,4.Thestreetlooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.5.Withourproblemtosettle,weallfelthappy.6.Shelefttheofficeswithtearsinhereyes.,was,settled,being,【重点提示】,with结构不是句子，它在句中作定语或状语，故with结构中不会有谓语动词形式。with复合结构中宾语补足语用ing还是ed要根据动作与宾语的关系来确定，如果宾语发出动作则用ing，如果宾语承受动作则用ed,1.Withtheboy_(lead)theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.2.Withtheboy_(lead)theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.3.Helayonthebedwiththebedro