高二外研版必修五 Module1British and American English

高二外研版必修五,Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishReadingandSpeaking-,Lead-in,ReadingandSpeaking,Listentothetapeandpaymoreattentiontothewordsyoucantpronouncecorrectly.Lookatthefollowingpicturestolearnmoreaboutthefollowingtopic.,Asyouknow,Chinaisbiginsizeandfullofmanydialects.,WhatdifficultiesdoyouthinkpeoplefromHongKongwillhaveinunderstandingwhentheyareinBeijing?2.DopeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameasthosefromXian?3.WhataboutChinesecharacters?4.DoyouthinkpeoplefromdifferentregionsofChinahavedifficultyinunderstandingChinesecharacters?,Lead-in,5.WhataboutBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?6.Doyouthinktheyarequitedifferent?7.Canpeoplefromthetwocountriesunderstandeachother?,英语的历史,英语语言的发展经历了三个阶段：古英语时期（450-1150）：英语的历史从1500多年前的北欧开始。英语是在公元五世纪由三个日耳曼部落盎格鲁、撒克逊、裘特人带过来的。盎格鲁人原来的语言是“Englisc”，-这就是今天“English”一词的来历了。在此时，古英语内部的发展朝着简化词形变化的方向在走，其语法也在某些方面不同于现代英语语法。,近代英语时期（1150-1500）：1066年，诺曼人征服英国。诺曼征服对英语有显著的冲击，改变了英语单词的拼法，更引入了许多新的诺曼词汇。在此时，英文的文法与单词都有变化。现代英语时期（1500-至今）：在这个时期，来自拉丁语和希腊语的词汇被归入英语。在19世纪和20世纪，英语词汇迅速增长。在独立后的美国，英语逐渐演变成具有自己的特征的、反映美国人生活和社会的语言，即美语。英语在大西洋两岸逐渐分化，形成了当今英语语言的两大主流英国英语和美国英语。,Skimming,ReadthepassageandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.,VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciation,Readthefirstparagraphandfindoutthetopicsentenceandthenfillinblanks.,Topicsentence:Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.,Americansdrive_downfreewaysandfillupwithgas.TheBritishdrivecarsalong_andfillupwith_.,Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthe_inNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)or_(American).,automobiles,motorways,petrol,subway,cab,Thesecondparagraphofthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceandthenfillinblanks.,Americansusea_,whilefortheBritish,itsatorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americans_.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing._,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;inthestateschipsaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthese_.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveare_ontheothersideoftheAtlantic.,flashlight,standinline,crisps,Frenchfries,Chips,Topicsentence:Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.,Readthethirdparagraphfindoutthetopicsentencesandfillinblanks.,Topicsentence:ThereareafewdifferencesinGrammar,too.,Doyouhave?,Myfriendhasjustarrived,ontheteam/weekend,Writetomesoon!,Readthefourthparagraphandcheckthefollowingstatements.,1.Americansprefercenter,color,andprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogramme.,T,2.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheWestCoastoftheUS.3.GeorgeBernardShawisafamousBritishwriter.,F,F,Readthefifthpartofthepassage(Para5,6填满他把水桶装满水。Hefilledupthebucketwithwater.,6.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritishitsatorch.美国人用的是flashlight(手电筒)而英国人则用torch(手电筒)。while:然而;而;而且。此处表对比。他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。Helikesplayingbasketball,whileIlikelisteningtomusic.,7.ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).prefertodo更愿意/喜欢做,prefer+,doing/todosth.宁愿做某事sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事to喜欢不喜欢doingtodoing宁愿做而不愿做todoratherthando宁愿做而不愿做,e.g.我宁愿坐公共汽车去。Iprefergoingbybus.我喜爱骑马胜过射击。Ipreferhorse-ridingtoshooting.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿留下。Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanbeingleftalone.,Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.confusing（物）令人迷惑的指物令人感到困惑的。confused(人）迷惑不解的指人感到不知所措的，困惑的。,Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;inthestateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.forexample一般例举一个例子，位置较灵活，前后常用逗号隔开。suchas可以举一个或多个例子，其后一般为名词，为不完全举例，放在列举事物前。namely/thatis用于完全举例。,10.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheend,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).介词也不同:把美国的ontheend,ontheweekend与英国的intheteam,attheweekend比较一下。,comparecompareAwithB把A和B进行比较。在今天的课堂上我们的老师比较了李白和杜甫。Intodaysclass,ourteachercomparedLiBaiwithDuFu.,(2)compareAtoB把A比作B莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。Shakespearecomparestheworldtoastatus.(3)comparedwith/to与相比(在句中常作状语)与很多妇女相比她确实很出名。Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfamous.,_ChinawiththePacificOcean,wecanfindChinaistoosmall._withthePacificOcean,Chinaistoosmall.,Comparing,Compared,11.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.omitvt.删去，略去，排除omittodosth.忘记做某事，故意不做某事omitdoingsth.忽略做某事，故意不做某事omitsth.删去/遗漏某物omitfrom从中删去,12.Americanspellingseemssimpler.seem好像以客观为依据主要句型：Itseemsthat/asif;seemtodo/adj./prep.look以视觉印象为依据主要句型：Itlooksasif;look+adj./prep.appear多用于强调与事实不相符主要句型：Itappearsthat;appeartodo/adj,e.g.看起来你会赢的。Itseemsthatyouwillwin.他看起来好像生病了，因为他的脸很红。Helookedasifhewasill,becausehisfacewasveryred.你母亲六十岁了，但是她看起来年轻许多。Yourmotherissixtyyearsold,butsheappearsalotyounger.,13.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.这种对英国英语来讲非常相似的口音可以在美国的东部沿海一带听到。issimilarto类似于,与相似我的新衣服和你的那件相似。Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.,14.Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.毕竟,两个国家境内的发音的差别可能跟两国之间的发音差别一样多。,(1)afterall毕竟;仍然:我们仍然选择乘飞机。Wechosetotakeaplaneafterall.终究;最终:天气终于转晴了。Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.,(2)asmuch/manyas意思是“多达,之多”,asas中间常接形容词或副词原形,即as+adj./adv.+as。这次旅行的费用高达50,000人民币。Thecostofthetripisasmuchas50,000yuan.,asas在否定句中也可将第一个as换成so。迈克不如他姐姐聪明。Mikeisnotso/ascleverashissister.,15.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦的居民听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话要比听懂一个纽约人的话难得多。,havedifficulty,indoingsth.,withsth.,干某事有困难,你英语（学习）上有困难吗？DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?政府很难说服人们离开他们的村庄。Thegovernmenthadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingpeopletoleavetheirvillages.,16.Thisinternationaldimensionsuggeststhatinthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”,notjustthetwomainvarieties.(1)suggest建议suggestdoingsuggestthat从句，用虚拟（should）+doe.g:我建议你应该好好学习。Isuggestedthatyoushouldstudyhard.(2)suggest暗示，表明suggestthat从句，用陈述语气他苍白的脸色表明他病了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.,Beautifulsentences1.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.Thenewschoolwillbebuilt_.(曾经有一座电影院的地方)2.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsman.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave