Module 5The Great Sports Personality

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality,Grammar,状语从句,状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、条件、让步等意义。本模块我们主要来了解时间、条件和让步状语从句。,时间状语从句,常见的连词有when,while,as,before,after,until/till,since,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen等。如：Infact,mostgymnastsstartwithsimpleexerciseswhiletheyarestillatkindergarten.Nosoonerhadthemangonetosleepthanhiswifecamehome.注意：nosooner、hardly位于句首时，主句要倒装。,2.某些表示时间的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。如：the+moment,minute“一就”；the+序数词+time“第次的时候”；thelast/nexttime上次/下次”；everytime“每次”。如：ThelasttimeIsawhim,hewasinhospital.HehelpsmeouteverytimeIamintrouble.,条件状语从句,条件状语从句常见的关联词有if,unless,once，onconditionthat,as(so)longas等。,if,unlessif引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不(=ifnot)”。如：Ifyoudontobeytherules,youllbepunished.=Unlessyouobeytherules,youllbepunished.,once“一旦”，强调的是条件。如：Onceyoushowanysignoffear,hewillattackyou.onconditionthat“条件是”，是复合连词，暗示某种特定的条件。如：Youmayborrowthebook,onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.,as(so)longas“只要”，强调主句所述的情况和从句所述的情况同时并存，前者比后者更常用。如：As(So)longaswedontloseheart,wellfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.,让步状语从句,常见的连接词有though/although,evenif/though,nomatter+疑问词，疑问词+ever等。如：Althoughitwasonlynineoclock,therewerefewpeopleinthestreet.,“表语+as+主语+系动词”结构，也可表示让步。如果主语是代词，则应放在系动词前。如果主语是名词，则主谓要倒装。如：Cleverasheis,hecantmakeachievementswithouthardwork.Difficultaswasthework,theyfinisheditintime.,“nomatter+疑问词”可以用“疑问词+ever”代替。如：Whateverhappens(Nomatterwhathappens),weshallnotloseourhope.,时间、条件、让步状语从句中的省略,在时间、条件让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，从句中谓语动词包含be或主语是it，常省略跟主句相同的主语或be动词或者it和be动词。如：When(Iam)introuble,Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.,Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences.,1._youarriveearly,youllgetagoodseat.(a)Although(b)If(c)However2.IwillnotplaygolfonSaturday_theweathergetsbetter.(a)although(b)when(c)unless,b,c,3.Ienjoywatchingtabletennis,_Idontplayit.(a)evenif(b)unless(c)until4._thereweremanygoodgymnasts,therewerentmanyschoolsforthem.(a)Although(b)If(c)When,a,a,5.Youcancometothematchwithme_youareherebefore12.(a)until(b)aslongas(c)although6.Beckhamisagoodfootballer,_heisntinthesameclassasPele.(a)even(b)unless(c)though,b,c,Rewritethesentenceswithprepositionalphrases.,1.DidyouseetheboywhoswearingtheDavidBeckhamshirt?,DidyouseetheboyintheDavidBeckhamshirt?,2.AstudentwhowaswearingNiketrainersstoodatthedoor.,AstudentwithNiketrainersonstoodatthedoor.,3.Idontknowthegirlwhosgotlonghairandblueeyes.,Idontknowthegirlwithlonghairandblueeyes.,4.-Lookatthatboy.-Theoneridingthemotorbike?,-Lookatthatboy.-Theoneonthemotorbike?,5.Amancarryingabaseballbatwalkedintotheroom.,Amanwithabaseballbatwalkedintotheroom.,6.Anofficialwhoworksattheministrycametospeaktous.,Anofficialfromtheministrycametospeaktous.,7.Iwasstoppedbyamanwearingabluesuit.,Iwasstoppedbyamaninabluesuit.,8.Thatsmyfriendwhosamemberofthelocalsportsclub.,Thatsmyfriendwhosinthelocalsportsclub.,高考链接,Timisingoodshapephysically_hedoesntgetmuchexercise.（2010湖南）A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas,B,_youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.（2010上海）A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.