2020届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练十四 形容词和副词误用单句改错 短文改错

疯狂专练十四 形容词和副词误用单句改错 短文改错 基础题单句改错1.Sometimes a poem that seems bored on first reading becomes interesting with more readings._2.The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadnt expected my arrival._3.There are less boys than girls in our multi culture association._4.With my friends help, now I know very more about cultivation._5.Not surprising, this type of exercise and healthy diet can help you control your weight._6.I will purchase as more delicate a wallet as hers, if my salary increases by 15 percent._7.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together._8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums._9.A few months before, most of the digital cameras were equipped with focus lenses._10. With all these inventions and technology advancements, the future of the digital camera is brightly._易错题一、【2020江西临川一中高三月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be prettyheavier for the hike. I was not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe andcomfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great. “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almostthere.” I pulled me together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike, and with wonderful sceneries on the way,we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.二、【2020山西高三开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,Im glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief introduce to it. Although itis called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei.Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and considered as one of the worlds three ancientoperas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness,kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role. Performers tend touse our body movements to represent actions.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua高考题【2020全国新课标II】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniformlooked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher toomuch. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasonsfor the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing adoctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.模拟题一、【2020山东师范大学附中高考模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We love our campus canteen located next by our dormitory. All the year around, it provided us with healthy,delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the cleaner and tidy dining hall with pleasant lightbackground music. A friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat me as their own children. They never fail to make ushappy and relaxed with their smile faces, and what cant be ignored is that how the price of the meal is quite reasonable.In view of all this, students lovingly call “Happiness Canteen”. I am surely I will miss it even after my graduation.二、【2020河南省开封市高三三模】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its true that everyone want to be in good health. Im very glad to give you some advices on how to keep healthy.First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet. Various kinds of food can provide us for different nutrientswhich our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regular. As the saying goes, life lies of movement. Thirdly,we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthyand wise? Last but not least, wed better to keep a healthy mind. That is to say, we should look at everything in a positiveway. Dont forget to laugh much and cry less. You know, laughter is best medicine.答案与解析基础题一、单句改错1.【答案】boredboring【解析】考查形容词。句意：有时候，一首乍读起来很无聊的诗，但多读几次，就会变得有趣起来。此处修饰“poem”(诗)应用-ing结尾形容词。故bored改为boring。2.【答案】embarrassingembarrassed【解析】考查形容词。句意：她脸上尴尬的表情表明她没有预料到我的到来。根据句意可知此处修饰“she”指人应用-ed结尾形容词，故embarrassing改为embarrassed。3.【答案】lessfewer【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我们跨文化交流协会中，男孩比女孩少。boys 和girls是可数名词，用few修饰，构造比较级用fewer。故less 改成fewer。4.【答案】very much / far / rather 或者去掉very【解析】考查比较级修饰词。句意：因为朋友的帮助，现在我对耕种有了更多的了解。very不能修饰比较级，much/far/rather可以修饰比较级。故very改为much/far/rather或者去掉very。5.【答案】surprising 改为surprisingly【解析】考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词，surprising 改为surprisingly。6.【答案】去掉more【解析】考查形容词原级比较。asas中间用原级。句意为：如果我的月薪增长15%，我就去买一支和她的一样精致的手表。故去掉more。7.【答案】earlierearly【解析】考查副词原级。句意：他们经常早起给蔬菜浇水。本句中无比较对象，不需用比较级。故把earlier改成early。8.【答案】latelatest【解析】考查形容词。“collecting the late music albums”意思是“收集最新的音乐专辑”，而late意为“迟到的”，故把late改成latest（最新的）。9.【答案】beforeago【解析】考查副词。句意：几个月前，很多数码相机装备的还是聚焦透镜。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距过去某时以前”，常和完成时连用。本句话使用的是一般过去时，时间指的是从现在起之前的几个月前。故将before改为ago。10.【答案】brightlybright【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着这些发明和技术进步，数码相机的未来一片光明。be动词后一般使用名词或形容词作表语，不用副词形式。故将brightly改为bright。易错题一、【答案】1. thatwhich2.heavierheavy3.experiencingexperienced4.makemade5.greatgreatly6.memyself7.After后加a8.sceneriesscenery9.ForTo10.去掉much【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了去年作者和朋友一起攀登黄山，作者一度想放弃，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终到达了山顶。第一处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，“two backpacks”为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故将that 改成which。第二处：考查形容词。pretty修饰形容词原级。故将heavier改成heavy。第三处：考查形容词。“experienced”为形容词修饰名词“hiker”。故将experiencing改成experienced。第四处：考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，整篇用的都是一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时，故将make改成made。第五处：考查副词。“greatly”为副词修饰动词“encourage”。故great改成greatly。第六处：考查代词。主语与宾语表示同一个人，宾语用反身代词。主语为“I”, 所以宾语为“myself”。故将me改成myself。第七处：考查冠词。“hike”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，表示“经过一次三个小时的筋疲力尽的徒步旅行”且“three-hour”首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故After后加a。第八处：考查名词。scenery为不可数名词。故将sceneries改成scenery.第九处：考查固定短语。to ones pleasure“令某人愉快的”为固定短语。故将For改成To。第十处：考查副词。very为副词，直接修饰形容词inviting。故去掉much。【点拨】在第三处中，注意出现了pretty这个程度副词，它本身不具有比较意味，根据句意也不存在比较关系，故将heavier改为heavy。如若要修饰形容词或副词比较级，可用a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。二、【答案】1. interesting interested2. introduce introduction3. whose its4. for as5.considered前加is6.去掉 the7.include including8. vivid vividly9.However Therefore10. our their【解析】本文是一封书信，作者向对方简要介绍了京剧。第一处：考查形容词。句意：知道你对京剧感兴趣我很高兴。be interested in表示“对感兴趣”，故interesting 改为interested。第二处：考查名词。句意：现在让我给你简要介绍一下（京剧）。作动词“give”的宾语用名词，故introduce 改为introduction。第三处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它起源于安徽和湖北两省。分析句子结构可知此处是让步状语从句而不是非限定性定语从句，指代“Beijing Operas”，故whose 改为its。第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：京剧被称为国粹，拥有悠久的历史，并且被认为是世界三大古老戏剧之一。known as表示“被称为、以而著称”，故for 改为 as。第五处：考查被动语态。句意同上，“Beijing Opera”与“consider”之间是被动关系，而且陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故在considered前加is。第六处：考查定冠词。句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四大角色。此处泛指“四个角色”，不需要用定冠词，故去掉the。第七处：考查介词。句意同上，此处应该用介词including ，表示“包括”，故include 改为including。第八处：考查副词。句意：人物分为美与丑、善与恶，展现得形象生动。修饰动词“presented”用副词，故vivid改为 vividly。第九处：考查连接副词。句意：京剧的舞台设计通常很简单。因此，一些动作起着重要的作用。前后是因果而非转折关系，故However改为Therefore。第十处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：表演者倾向于用他们的肢体活动来表现戏剧动作。此处指代“Performers ”，故our 改为their。【点拨】在第一处中，出现了固定短语，(sb.)be interested in，表示“（某人）对. .感兴趣”，且修饰人时，用-ed结尾形容词；修饰物时，以-ing结尾形容词，故将interesting改为interested。另外，形容词修饰名词，副词可修饰形容词、另一个副词、动词甚至整个句子，具体情况具体分析。在第八处中，副词置于动词后起修饰作用，故将vivid改为vividly。高考题【答案】1. jobjobs2. coollycool3. fivefifth4. toovery/so5. chemistry后面加上in/at6. orand7. TheyThere8. amazingamazed9. 去掉more10. iswas【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。1. 考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。如果是“grade”在前，则可以用基数词。4. 考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太以至于不能”。本句话表达肯定意思，故将too改为very/so。5. 考查介词。需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。6. 考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。7. 考查there be句型。句意：这项决定有两个原因。句中的“they”在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的“one”与“the other”是对这两个原因的解释，故此处要用there be句型。故将They改为There。8. 考查形容词用法。句意：病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇。amazed意为“（使）大为惊奇”，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。本句话中主语为“I”，表示“感到惊奇”，故将amazing改为amazed。9. 考查形容词比较级。句中“better”为“well”的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more加形容词或副词，即more不能与better连用。故将more去掉。10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章的基础时态是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that.”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。模拟题一、【答案】1. byto2. providedprovides3. cleanerclean4. AThe5. meus6. smilesmiling7. 去掉how8. thisthese9. call后面加上it10. surelysure【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述学校食堂的好，被同学称为快乐食堂。第一处：考查介词。固定短语next to（紧挨着），故把by改为to。第二处：考查动词时态。本句陈述食堂的作用，故用一般现在时，故把provided改为provides。第三处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句意思为在干净整齐的环境中用餐。没有比较的语境和对象，故用形容词原型，故把cleaner改为clean。第四处：考查冠词。本句指的是校园食堂的员工，特指，用定冠词the，故把A改为The。第五处：考查代词。分析文章可知，本文讲述食堂对我们学生的意义，用复数形式，故把me改为us。第六处：考查形容词。修饰名词“faces”用形容词，故把smile改为smiling。第七处：考查表语从句。句意：不得不提的是食堂饭菜价格公道。“that how the price of the meal is quite reasonabl