河北省石家庄市普通高中2020学年高二英语10月月考试题

河北省石家庄市普通高中2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。AIn colleges around the country, most students are also workers. The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.This isnt a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition（学费）and living costs, obviously. And theres value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure ajob later on.But its not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though theyrc sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working fulltime can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadnt gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.1.According to the passage, the reality of college students is that .A.they throw parties a lot B.they stay up late every nightC.they pay no attention to exams D.they work besides attending classes2.What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?A.The need of developing social networksB.The lack of summer jobs for young adultsC.The chance of finding a job after graduationD.The expenses of high tuition and living costs3.We can learn from the passage that .A.working students are more likely to finish collegeB.students can cover their college expenses through workingC.students receive a huge reward for managing work and classD. dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits4.What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difficulties of Landing a Job B. The Struggle of Work-School BalanceC. The Reward of Working While Studying D. The Images of Working College StudentsBI was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: well buy another. But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that, with the loan（贷款）wed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month.And thats when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being too poor to afford a car? (I wasnt that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure Id soon realize that a car was a necessity.Eight months later, I wonder whether weII ever own a car again. The idea that youhave to own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live - and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but wed be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.5.The author decided to live a car-free life partly because .A.most families chose to go car-free B.he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC.the cost of a new car was too much D.the traffic jam was unbearable for him6.What is the attitude of the authors family toward his plan?A.Supportive B.Disapproving C.Optimistic D.Unconcerned7.What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends opinion?A.Argue against it B.Take their advice C.Think it over D.Leave it alone8.What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A.Life cannot go without a car B.Life without a car is a little bit hardC.His life gets improved without a car D.A car-free life does not suit everyoneCIts not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didnt like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. They might seem so huge at the time, but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!9. The underlined word “obstacles” (in Paragraph 2) roughly means things that _.A. are related to your studies B. you easily achieveC. make you happy D. make it difficult for you to do something10. How does the author now feel when remembering what her parents did for her in the past?A. She is fearful B. She is gratefulC. She feels trapped D. She feels hateful11. We can know from the last paragraph that _.A. life without challenges is dullB. life needs no pains but sunshine and happinessC. faced with challenges, we should give up as the future is oursD. we shouldnt easily pay a little hard work in growing up12. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. life is full of hardshipsB. growing pains can turn into growing gains in a positive wayC. everyone is painful in growing upD. everyone should do what they dont like when youngDThe Quest CenterSet in the wild Welsh countryside, the Quest Centre offers a wide range of activities for teenagers. Want to try something new? Why not take part in one of our special adventure activities?Mountain Biking25th March-8th April, 10 a.m.-6 p.m.Want to put your mountain bike to the test? Join our guide for a ride on the wild side. Dont forget to bring waterproof(防水的) clothes with you.Cost: 15 per ride.Climbing1st-31st May, 10 a.m.-6 p.m.Try out your mountain-climbing skills in the local countryside. Dont worry! We wont be doing anything dangerous: just short, safe climbs so you can get used to the equipment.Cost: 130 per person.Survival TechniquesDaily, all year round, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.Equip yourself with basic survival skills by taking part in this special one-day course absolutely free of charge. Learn survival techniques like how to light a fire, build a shelter, find food and water, and cook over a campfire. Who knows? The life you may need to save some day could be your own.Abseiling and Rope Climbing27th-28th August, 10 a.m.-8 p.m.If youve been dying to learn about abseiling and rope climbing, now is your chance! Ken Wallace, our professional coach, will teach you everything you need to know on this special two-day course.Cost: 150 per person.Please note:Phone the number at the bottom of the page for an application form.All activities are suitable for beginners.20% DISCOUNT for groups of 6 or more.Prices include the hire of any special equipment which may be necessary.Dates/Hours of operation25th March-19th July: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.20th July-31st August: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.The Quest Centre: St Davids, WalesTelephone: (0800)3465513. Which of the following outdoor activities lasts shortest?A. Mountain biking. B. Climbing.C. Survival technique course. D. Abseiling and rope climbing course.14. How much does it cost six teenagers to take the abseiling and rope climbing course?A. 900. B. 800. C. 720. D. 624.15. What do you know about the Quest Center?A. It offers equipment free of charge. B. Its application form can be filled out online.C. Its prices vary according to the season. D. It is open at 6:30 pm in August.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 16_However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 17_They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.18_This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.19_People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 20_A. Still, people say every dog has its day.B. Dogs are humans best friends.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 21_ played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 22_his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 23_of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever 24_his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. 25 _seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 26_an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 27_it.Several days later, he was 28_to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh 29_. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 30_, bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 31_after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became 32_and confident. One evening, he suddenly 33_his biology teacher once said that plants 34_grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he 35_: Father had been secretly 36_his tree! He returned to his room, tears 37_ in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didnt become a botanist. 38_, he became the U.S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.39_is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 40_it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!21. A. ever B. seldom C. stillD. often22. A. held B. raised C. loweredD. covered23. A. Both B. NoneC. OneD. Each24. A. likes B. protectsC. growsD. watches25. A. And B. SoC. OrD. But26. A. cared forB. got rid ofC. hit uponD. put forward27. A. contributed toB. attended to C. adapted toD. turned to28. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. amused29. A. rootsB. leavesC. branchesD. seeds30. A. wordB. balanceC. agreementD. opinion31. A. teacherB. gardenerC. president D. botanist32. A. satisfiedB. certain C. optimistic D. independent33. A. believed B. remembered C. repeated D. knew34. A. generallyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. probably35. A. doubtedB. understoodC. wonderedD. admitted36. A. cutting B. decoratingC. wateringD. fertilizing37. A. welling B. falling C. droppingD. crying38. A. ThereforeB. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. LoveB. Water C. DisabilityD. Father40. A. So long asB. If onlyC. Now that D. Even though第二部分语法填空（每题2分，共20分）How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 41_(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 42_(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats43_you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.First, you s