（精选幻灯片）宾语从句复习公开课课件

Readaloud!八下Unit53a,Dailyreading!,2-3m,1,专项复习-宾语从句,TheObjectiveClause,2,一、宾语从句的概念二、宾语从句引导词三、宾语从句语序四、宾语从句时态变化,学习目标,3,Lead-in,4,Dady,WhereAreYouGoingisaTVshowwhichispopularwiththeaudiencealloverthecountry.爸爸去哪儿是一个受全国观众喜爱的电视节目。,5,WhatdoyouthinkofPoppy/Xuanxuan/Dajun.Ithinkhe/she.,6,IthinksheislikeaprincessIthinksheiswelleducated.,句子？,这是个宾语从句，简单的说，就是用一个完整的句子来充当宾语。此处省略了连词that,that引导的宾语从句作及物动词think的宾语。,7,宾语和宾语从句是什么？又忘了！老师，好难！,8,宾语：动作的承受者；包括动词宾语和介词宾语【简单来说，就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或人】例：1)Hethrewhisfoodonhiswayhome.2)Iwontbelieveit.3)Iminterestedinplayingpiano.4)Hedecidedtosailonaboathome.5)XuanxuanthinksthatEnglishishardtolearn.,名词,代词,动名词,todo不定式,宾语从句,9,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。,简单句,复合句,一、什么是宾语从句？,试比较,10,11,Xuanxuanthinks.,Xuanxuanthinks(that)theicecreamissonice.,Tips:当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，仅起连接作用，没汉语意思，不充当成分;经常被省略了。,这冰淇淋可真好吃！,Theicecreamissonice.,12,你要把裙子送给Poppy是吗？,“WillyougivetheskirttoPoppy？”,Zhouaskedhisson_.,if/whetherhewouldgivethe,skirttoPoppy,Tips:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether/if引导。,13,篮子里是什么？,Xuanasks,whatisinthebasket?,Heaskswhatisinthebasket.,Tips:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句里作一定成分。,14,引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：,二、引导词：,that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等,15,连接词that引导的宾语从句,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。,我听说他一小时后回来。,hewillbebackinanhour.,他说他非常想念我们。,hemissesusverymuch.,Ihear(that),Hesays(that),16,连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句,注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。,老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。,Theteacheraskedus_wewerereadyforthefinalexam.,if/whether,17,连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句,注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。,whether与ornot连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.2.Idontcareof_heishandsome.3.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.4._itistrueornot,Icanttell.,whether,whether,whether,Whether,18,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪儿）,2.Couldyoutellme_Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）,3.Pleasetellmewewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）,where,how,when,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词起连词作用，且在从句里作一定成分。,19,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词,谁谁的什么时候什么地方哪一个为什么什么,who,when,where,which,whose,why,what,HowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall,多长时间,多远,多久一次,多久,多大了,多高,20,1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Shedoesntknow_backornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idontknow_hewillgofishingtomorrow.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when5.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how,C,B,A,A,A,小试牛刀,21,有人能帮我一下吗？,Cansomebodyhelpme?,Xuanwonders_.,whether/if,somebodycanhelphim,Tips:宾语从句必须是陈述句顺序。即，从句顺序必须是：连接词+主+谓+其他。,22,将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?,三.宾语从句的语序,YouknowChina.,Youfinishedyourhomework.,Heisyourteacher.,YoucanspeakEnglish.,陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他,23,把下列句子加上Iwonder，变成宾语从句,1.DoyouknowChina?Iwonder2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Iwonder3.Isheyourteacher?Iwonder4.CanyouspeakEnglish?Iwonder,whetherifyouknowChina.,whetherifyoufinishedyourhomework.,whetherifheisyourteacher.,whetherifyoucanspeakEnglish.,宾语从句的语序:,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,24,1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder_.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecameback,C,A,25,3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_.A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucantfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou.A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder_AwhereyoubuytheticketsBwhyyouliketogothereCifyoudliketocomealongDwhenyouwatchthematch,A,C,C,26,我拉得动！,轩轩说他拉得动箱子(suitcase).Xuanxuansaid_.,Xuanxuansaid(that)hecoulddragthesuitcase.,Tips:当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，从句需相应的变成过去的某种时态。,Icandragthesuitcase.,27,齐当小老师,28,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,29,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)he_toHongKong.,2)he_sick.3)he_abook.4)he_,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,30,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,Hetoldme(that),summerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,31,宾语从句的时态,Note:1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时;2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。,高频考点,32,Practisemakesperfect,熟能生巧,33,Shesaidthatshe_(be)right.Shesaidthatshe_(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_(go)tomorrow.,was,would,moves,hadfinished,willgo,34,跟踪练习,体验中考,五、,见导学案阅读表达题,35,破解绝招：,1.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序（无助动词dodoesdid）2.看时态。若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）,中考中，宾语从句除了在阅读表达中可查，完形填空、语法填空，甚至我们的书面表达也会经常用到宾语从句的句子，因此，我们要把握好宾语从句的三要素，才能很好地学习并利用。,36,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,六.本课小结,37,知识整理,1.学习宾从三要素:时态语序引导词.2.时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意;主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去;语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句.3.that连接陈述句,省与不省没关系;从句若表“是否时,if,whether均可以;特殊问句作宾语,一定要用陈述序;宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去.三个问题须记牢,切莫丢东忘了西.,38,Goodbye!,Goodbye!,Thanks,39,3.that连接陈述句,省与不省没关系;从句若表“是否时,if,whether均可以;特殊问句作宾语,一定要用陈述序;宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去.三个问题须记牢,切莫丢东忘了西.,知识升华,40,1.我相信我能飞。2.我知道他是一名学生。3.我想知道我是否能成功。4.爸爸同意我明天去野炊。5.你能告诉我怎样到车站吗？,41,42,1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder_.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecameback,C,A,43,3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucantfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou.(2013，河北)A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder_(2014，河北)AwhereyoubuytheticketsBwhyyouliketogothereCifyoudliketocomealongDwhenyouwatchthematch,A,C,C,44,6.Couldyoutellme_?Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)howtheyareplayingwhattheyaredoingwheretheyaredoingwhytheyarepracticing7.Implanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcantdecide_.(2016，河北)whereImgoinghowImgoingwhyImgoingwhenImgoing,B,B,45,8.(2016河南35)WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?Heasked_AwhyIamsohappytodayBwhatshallIdofortheweekendCwhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolDifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight,D,46,9.(2016北京，30)Canyoutellme_?HelivesinShanghaiAwhereMarklivesBwheredoesMarkliveCwhereMarklivedDwheredidMarklive,A,47,10.(2016辽宁沈阳，8)Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear_.AwhattheteachersaidBhowtheteachersaidCwhatdidtheteachersayDhowdidtheteachersay,A,48,11.(2015南京)IsawDavidintheteachersofficethismorningDoyouknow_hewasthere?HewenttheretohandinhishomeworkAhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy,D,49,12(2015盐城)IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesntliketobeasked_AwhetherhasshegotmarriedBhowoldissheCWhereshedoescomeDhowmuchsheweighs,D,50,13.(2015泰州)Couldyoute