黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次调研试题（含解析）（通用）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三英语上学期第三次调研试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.阅读理解Book: No Looking BackAuthor: Shivani GuptaShivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldnt let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.Book: Courage Beyond CompareAuthor: Sanjay SharmaThe 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.Book: Face to FaceAuthor: Ved MehtaBlind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.Book: This Star Wons Go OutAuthor: Lori and Wayne EarlDiagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2020, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.（1）The book No Looking Back mainly talks about_.A.an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidentsB.10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldC.a successful author who was blind during his childhoodD.an inspiring teenager who died of cancer（2）When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will_.A.find the author is a sports loverB.get inspired by the sportspersons spiritsC.be proud to be a sportspersonD.find sportspersons are full of power（3）In which book does the author tell of himself?A.Face to FaceB.This Star Wont Go OutC.Courage Beyond CompareD.No Looking Back2.阅读理解Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.（1）When Joanna Cole was young, she _.A.was very popular with childrenB.got inspired by one of her teachersC.began her career of writing novelsD.knew what she would do in the future（2）What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A.Made a fortune.B.Made a promise.C.Got ideas.D.Obtained help.（3）What do we know about Joanna Cole?A.She is the most famous woman writer in America.B.She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C.She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D.She has made great contributions to science.（4）What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A.Positive and brave.B.Popular and reliable.C.Serious and honest.D.Talented and creative.3.阅读理解Mars(火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars, NASAs science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2020.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. What were dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water, said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters high-resolution imaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASAs goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.The source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere. Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earthsomething a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.（1）According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.A.salty waterB.standing waterC.rocket fuelD.human beings（2）Scientists are uncertain about the of the water on Mars.A.stateB.sourceC.temperatureD.taste（3）What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?A.The distance from the sunB.The favorable climateC.The gravity of the earthD.The salt in it（4）What would be the best title for the text?A.Streams of Water Spotted on MarsB.Astronauts will Land on MarsC.NASAs Mars Exploration ProgramD.A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars4.阅读理解For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.（1）Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.（3）Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_.A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the otherC.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly（4）What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB.Examples of the parent-teen warC.Solutions to the parent-teen problemsD.Future of the parent-teen relationship二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenMaybe teens are not the best years of your life, but you should still learn to make the most of your high school days._Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a family that loves you, or simply being born in this world, remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. _ Remember these are the last few years you are able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you actually become an adult,Choose your friends wisely. _Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just the things you have. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends._ Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity._ Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your hobby time to start developing and uncovering passions.Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. Prior work experience will help you find a job more easily. If you cant find work, just volunteer or make your own job.A. Small things may make a great difference to your life.B. In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.C. Following are some tips for you.D. You can pursue interests you enjoy.E. Try to take part in various social activities.F. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people.G. Be happy and life will reward you.三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.完形填空Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. Im Will Ruhio, one of the 1 of BYUtvs Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 2 random acts of kindness. Weve filmed acts 3 from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly 4 them but cant afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 5 an incredible chain reaction of service. 6 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was 7 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 8 . Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily 9 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 10 .So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 11 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 12 and involved in service is 13 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 14 it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of 15 burdens and brightening lives doesnt fade. I sometimes 16 Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the 17 . When I finally meet the people weve been working to 18 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it 19 me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the 20 of your heartbe the nice you want to see in the world!1. A. photographersB. actorsC. viewersD. hosts2. A. exposeB. conductC. arrangeD. advocate3. A. changingB. countingC. rangingD. transforming4. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. in defense ofD. in favor of5. A. sets offB. sets asideC. keep offD. take off6. A. RetellB. TakeC. CreateD. Explain7. A. anxiousB. proudC. afraidD. unwilling8. A. exceptionB. dilemmaC. competitionD. challenge9. A. providedB. seizedC. spottedD. missed10. A. successfulB. acceptableC. reasonableD. available11. A. choiceB. differenceC. promiseD. decision12. A. generousB. caringC. ambitiousD. sociable13. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. just14. A. put up withB. make up forC. work atD. take in15. A. bearingB. carryingC. reducingD. overcoming16. A. admitB. realizeC. rememberD. assume17. A. truthB. deadlineC. destinationD. boundary18. A. entertainB. surpriseC. locateD. please19. A. relievesB. discouragesC. hitsD. satisfies20. A. whisperB. curiosityC. faithD. goodness四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that _(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very _ (forget). They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _ (meet) him at the station. _arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, _ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as _ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is _best classroom one can never get.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didnt prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.六、书面表达（满分25分）9.假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1）讲座的时间、地点；2）活动安排；3）喝茶的好处。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Robert,Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。（1）考查段落大意。根据Book: No Looking Back部分中的“Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”和第三句“Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。然后悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Ma