河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life Using language学案（无答案）新人教版选修6

高二年级英语 选修六第三单元学案-Using Language完成所需时间： 1课时 班级： 姓名 第_小组【目标解读】1. to read to get some basic knowledge about HIV / AIDS.2. to learn in what ways the HIV virus is spread and how to stay safe.3. to learn to explain the ways the HIV spreads with target language.【自主阅读并完成学案】Step 1 Fast Reading -Read the poster as quickly as you can and answer1. What is HIV? _2. What is AIDS?_3. Is There a Cure for AIDS? _Step 2 Skimming -Read the poster quicklyThis passage can be divided into three parts. Whats the purpose of each part?Part1 (para.1): _Part2 (para.2.34): _Part3(para.5): _Step 3 Careful readingA. Read the poster then choose the best answers.1. The word “homosexuals” means _.A. People only attracted by the same sex B. People who dont care about themselvesC. People who are very sexy. D. People who often have sex.2. We can infer from the passage that _. A. HIV is equal to AIDS B. HIV is different from AIDSC. HIV weakens a persons immune systemD. people can have HIV in their blood for quite a long time3. In order to stay safe, you _.A. should not share needles with someone elseB. have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs.C. should use a condom if you have sex with another one.D. All of the above.B. Read the passage again and then do the “True or False” exercise1. You can only get HIV from injecting drugs. ( )2. It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV. ( )3. If you look healthy, you cannot have HIV. ( )4. It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom. ( )5. Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.( )6. If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually. ( )C. Read the poster and answer the following questions.1. Whats a virus? _2. What is the difference between AIDS and HIV?_3. How does HIV affect peoples health?_Discussing - Group work: What can we do to help people who have HIV/AIDS?_【自主学习或复习语言点】一教材原句：In spite of all his efforts he failed. He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 尽管他已经竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。他自己如此苦恼以至于他想哭。考点1 in spite of不顾；不管 辨析比较in spite of/despite, though/although, asin spite of in spite of the fact thatdespite + n./pron.不顾;不管 Though可倒/不倒although/while不倒 +从句(虽然;尽管)regardless of as（倒装）典例 1. In spite of the hot weather they still run in the playground.尽管天气炎热，他们仍在操场上跑步。2. I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that I didnt pass the examination.尽管那次考试我没有及格，我依然努力学习英语。即时操练 1选词填空： in spite of/despite, though/although, as_ the heavy snow, he managed to come. he is very old, he works hard.Pretty she is, she is not clever.2一句多译: 尽管他腿部受了伤，但他还是设法爬上了楼。_, he managed to get up the stairs.=_, he managed to get up the stairs.=_, he managed to get up the stairs.3单项填空 My brother took part in the football match and scored a goal _ the injury to his left leg. Ain case ofBin spite of Cin honor of Din charge of二. 教材原句: He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他感到每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。考点2 take risks (a risk)冒险at risk 处境危险 at the risk of . 冒的危险risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事典例 1. Everyone who wants to succeed must take risks. 每一个想要成功的人都需要冒险。2. He really took a risk to sign his name on that paper. 他在那个文件上签字实在是冒险的举动。3. He said it at the risk of losing his job.他冒着失业的危险说了这件事。4. Dont they need to risk doing so when just graduating from school? 他们刚从学校毕业，难道真需要冒险这样做吗？5. He risked his life to help others escape.他冒着生命危险帮助别人逃生。即时操练 1用所给词的适当形式填空He risked his life (save) the old man from the fire.He risked (catch) and killed to steal salt for the Red Army.2完成句子 They went to that place immediately (冒着失去生命的危险)3单项填空He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. Ato loseBlosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost三. 教材原句: Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。考点 get into (the habit of ) 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；养成(习惯)get along/on (well with)进展；相处 get across (使)通过；(使)被理解get down to 静下心来做某事 get over 越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历典例1.He had got into the habit of stealing long before.他早就染上了偷窃的习惯。2. If you break law again, you will get into trouble.你若再违反法律,你会弄出大麻烦的。3. How can I get it across to him how important this is?我怎么做才能让他理解这件事的重要性？4. After the supper, the girl got down to her homework.晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。即时操练 1介、副词填空: Dont get the habit of depending on others.Dont you think its time to get to business?Did you get your examination?Some people never really get the early death of a person.2单项填空 How can he _ without money for food during the journey?Aget downBget along Cget into Dget together四. 教材原句: Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.然后她递给我一支烟，我感到尴尬和局促不安。 考点 embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的（人） embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的（物）be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at/by 对感到难为情 embarrassment n. 尴尬;窘迫典例 1. He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。2. I felt embarrassed about how untidy the house was. 这房子太不整洁了,我对此感到很难为情。3. His impolite questions embarrassed me, making me tonguetied momentarily.他那不礼貌的问题使我很尴尬，让我一时无语对答。4. I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing. 我在公开场合演说,太难为情了。即时操练1用embarrass的适当形式填空That incident has the local government.It is that our streets are so dirty.I could not hide my at my shabby clothes in such a situation.2单句改错： What she said made me very embarrassing.He was embarrassed from his heavy overcoat.3单项填空 He felt_ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.AboredBdispleased Cembarrassed DDisappointed经典句式 It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。该句使用了强调句型It is . that/who(m) .，被强调部分为原句中的时间状语从句only when . to AIDS。该句还可转换为倒装句型，也能表达完全相同的强调效果，即“_.”强调句的陈述句式It is/was被强调部分that/who(m)其他成分强调句的一般疑问句式来源:Zxxk.Com_that/who(m)其他成分？强调句的特殊疑问句式_that/who(m)其他成分？not .until的强调句式_+ that .典例1.Was it at eight oclock that you began to work?你是在八点钟开始工作的吗？2. How was it that you managed to get out of the bus on fire?你究竟是怎么从着火的公交车里爬出来的？3. It was not until the fish died in the river that the farmers knew the river was polluted.是否“强调句型”检验法 _即时操练 1句型转换(对划线部分进行强调)I met an_old_friend in the park yesterday.I didnt get your letter until_yesterday2选词填空： that, when It was last night Anne had a heavy cold.It was November the weather was very cold.It was midnight I got back home yesterday.3单项填空(2020四川高考)Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down? Awhere Bthat Cwhich DWhat4. 翻译：只有当我们生病的时候，才开始认识到保持健康的重要性。（两种句型）_【巩固练习】熟背常用短语 1be used (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 2go a diet 节食3out breath 上气不接下气 4 spite 不顾； 不管5make ones mind 下定决心 6 risks/a risk 冒险7get 陷入； 染上(坏习惯) 8 risk 处境危险； 遭受危险单项填空 1-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?- Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made. (2020重庆高考)AthatBwhere Cwhen Dwhich2I cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _Aideal Bguesswork Cjustice Djudgement3The openair celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite of Cinstead of Dbecause of4I felt _ when I had to sing songs in front of my classmates.Aembarrassed Bfrightened Cwilling Damazed5Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen6Dont have any _ against women. They can do as well as men.Aprejudice Bexchange Ceffect Dload7Once you _ the habit of smoking, it is very hard to quit.Aget over Bget into Cget through Dget round8Some animals are _ on land, but quite at home in the water.Acomfortable Bawkward Cunconscious DInconvenient9This computer virus is spreading and all online users are _Aat crossroads Bin control Cin doubt Dat risk10I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.Awhen was it that Bthat it was when Cwhere it was that Dit was where that选词填空 in spite of, take a/the risk of, get into, out of breath, make up ones mind1The girl has the habit of playing with her hair while reading.2 great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans through.3Have you to quit smoking?4After the 800metrerace, the girls were 5We dont want to losing their business.语境翻译 一旦人得了艾滋病就会处境危险(at risk)，而且生存(su