高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 17－18人教版知识精讲

高三英语高考第一轮复习Book I Unit 1718人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高考第一轮复习Book I Unit 1718（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点语法二. 知识精讲：（一）重点单词1、inspire1) The victory inspired the whole country.2) Such an achievement inspired me to work still harder.3) The father inspired his son with confidence.2、admire1) I sat down to admire the view.2) I admired her for her courage.3、mean1) He is very mean with/about/over money.2) Its very mean of you not to let the children play in the snow.3) Lets take a mean course.4) Accepting the job means living abroad.5) I didnt mean to start an argument.6) I said I would help him and I meant it.7) Youre joking. No, I mean it.4、threaten1) Nuclear weapons threaten the peace and security of the world.2) The clouds threaten rain.5、regret1) How I regret the days when I had played and should have studied.2) We regret to inform you that the job has been filled.3) He regretted having been that careless.6、bother1) Dont bother me with such a foolish question.2) Im sorry to have bothered you.3) You neednt bother to ask me.4) Dont bother to get dinner for me. Ill be dining out.7、promise1) He promised to get me a position.2) He promised the doctor to stay only for a moment.3) Father promised me a nice present for my birthday.4) He promised that everything would be ready by Friday.5) This year promises a good harvest.6) It promises to be fine tomorrow.8、bear1) The pain is more than I can bear.2) He cant bear to be laughed at.3) We will bear all the expenses.4) The ice is strong enough to bear your weight.9、grow1) I grew up in a small village.2) During the next week the wind grew stronger.3) It was growing dark.4) She has grown to like studying English.5) My anxieties grew as my daughter grew.6) Her interest in piano grew day by day.7) The population of China is still growing.10、thankful1) You should be thankful to have arrived at your destination safely.2) I was thankful for my good fortune.3) He was thankful that his house had escaped the fire.11、settle1) They decided to settle in the small village.2) We must settle down and start the plan.3) With so many problems to settle, he couldnt sleep well.4) He settled to buy a car.12、some 大约 adv.1) It is some 3,500 kilometers.2) Some thirty of the teachers attended the meeting.（二）重点短语1. come to terms within terms of: They spoke of it in terms of praise.in the long termin the short termon good/bad terms with sb.2. as it is 以现在的样子， 根据现在的情况看I thought things would be fine, but as it is, they are getting worse.3. become ofWhat has become of her?What will become of the child if I leave?4. out of 在外面；出于（动机或原因）；缺乏lie down out of the cold windThe bird flew out of the cage.We helped him just out of kindness/pity.Im beginning to feel out of patience.out of work out of control out of danger out of order5. struggle throughstruggle to ones feetstruggle to ones knees6. take possession ofin possession ofin the possession of7. take control ofin control ofin the control oftake charge ofin charge ofin the charge of8. make up1) The Maori people make up 6 percent of the population.2) He made up a lie for his being late.3) She made up and went to the ball.4) We still need $5 to make up the sum.5) John must make up the work he missed.6) He is making up the bed.7) I havent made up my shopping list.9. turn to1) She always turned to a dictionary when she didnt know the word.2) They turned to keeping deer.3) Please turn to Page 5.回忆：add to lead to adapt to respond to devotetobe used to stick to get down to look forward to pay attention to preferto contribute to refer to get close to due to owing to oweto reply to on ones way to object to live up to10. of high qualityof + 抽象名词=adj. 表示品质、特征。of great importanceof no useof good valueof middle heightof the same sizeof a different colorof an age11. around the corner12. die down13. go campinggo sailing（三）重点语法表示地理方位的相关知识to/in/on的区别：in表范围内；to表范围外，接壤或相隔“的以（东）”；on表在范围外，接壤。1) The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.2) Japan lies _ the east of China and Hebei is _ the northeast of China.on的其它用法：1）on the coast 比较： off the coast2）Nanjing lies on the Changjiang River.Many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay.east、west、south、north前的介词问题1) Weihai lies about 90 kilometers east of Yantai.2) Drive east until you come to a bridge.3) South China lies in the south of China.It做主语：1. 代指无生命物体、动植物、性别不详的人。There was a rosebush near the fence and it was very beautiful.Someone is knocking at the door, who can it be?2. 表示时间、天气、距离、温度、环境、情况等。It was nearly midnight when she came back.Its an hours ride away from here.It is warmer than the day before yesterday.It was noisy when he got to the classroom.3. 形式主语(1) Its adj./n.(for sb.) to doAs a student, it is bad manners to come late to class.Its very important for us to learn a foreign language well.(2) Its adjof sb to do （selfish、silly、polite）Its very kind of you to help me with the big box.(3) It takes sb +时间段to do(4) Its adj/ndoingIts no use arguing with him about it.Its much good writing to him now.Its a waste of time your talking with him.(5) 主语从句l It + be + adj +that / whether+从句It is important that we (should) learn English well.It is natural that they should have different views.It was not clear to me why he behaved like that.l It + be + n. +that/ whether +从句Its a wonder that he is still alive.It was a puzzle how life began.l It + be + 过去分词 +that/ whether+从句It is suggested that he (should) do it right now.It is reported that the enemy have crossed the border.It is not yet settled whether I am going to America.l It +v. +that/ whether +从句It happened that she wasnt in that day.It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying.It seemed that you are right.It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.It doesnt matter much where we live.It makes no difference whether we go by train or by boat.It remained to be seen whether they will accept it.三. 高考聚焦：1、Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking2、If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting3、After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. grew up4、I think you will grow _ him when you know him better.A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking5、Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up6、_achievements, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO has earned a low, though not failing grade.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of7、Although the wind has , the rain remains steady. So you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out8、The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution9、Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up10、It was foolish of him to _ his note during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to11、Once a decision has been made, all of us should _it.A. direct to B. refer to C. stick to D. lead to12、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his note.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on13、The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed14、Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper15、At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place16、I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of17、When did you last hear _ Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet.A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on答案：DDACC ACBBB CBBCA CDUnit 1920预习导学1. 背诵Unit1920的单词、短语，重点预习以下知识点：1) condition的各个意思和介词搭配2) intend的用法3) certain的句式4) loud, aloud与loudly的区别2. 预习强调句型，并完成以下例题：1) Ive forgotten _ you put the dictionary.A. that it was where B. where was it thatC. that where it was D. where it was that2) It seemed to be in the hall _ we danced together yesterday _ I left the bag with a lot of important papers.A. that, when B. where, on whichC. in which, when D. where, that3) Is the shortage of water the biggest problem of Chinese farmers? No, it is the shortage of arable land _ farmers grow crops.A. that B. where C. which D. in that【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一、单选*1. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to being D. refer to be*2. The problem he often refers to _been solved.A. having B. have C. has D. 3. I can imagine your trouble that you had _ the hard time.A. to pass B. passing C. passed D. pass*4. The day they have been looking forward to _ at last.A. come B. coming C. came D. had come*5. They will not let their city be destroyed and will do everything they can _ the city.A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving6. We were _ by his _ speech.A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiringC. inspiring; inspired D. inspired; inspired7. Taiwan is_ the southeast of Fujian and China lies _ the east of Asia.A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. in; in*8. Strangely the story_ is popular _ the young.A. made up; to B. made up of; withC. made up of; to D. made up; with9. _ of the city _ two small villagers.A. West; lie B. West; lies C. The west; lie D. The west; lies10. The store is in _ charge of my relative. Did he sell the air conditioners at _ discount?A. / ; a B. the; a C. / ; the D. the ; the11. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out二、完形One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍) your 1 in this company passed away. We 2 you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to 4 that one of their colleagues had died, 5 after a while they started getting 6 about who this person might be.The excitement 7 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last 8 . Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, 9 hes no longer here!”One by one the 10 got closer to the coffin(棺材) and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless. They stood over the coffin, 12 into silence, as if someone had 13 the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a 14 next to the mirror that 15 ,“There is only one person who is capable to 16 limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can revolutionize (change) your 17 . You are the only person who can 18 your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when you change, when you go 19 your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one 20 for your life.1. A. ability B. progress C. talent D. practice2. A. demand B. allow C. invite D. advise3. A. started B. prepared C. opened D. created4. A. learn B. receive C. notice D. find5. A. for B. or C. so D. but6. A. angry B. sorry C. curious D. nervous7. A. grew B. appeared C. improved D. developed8. A. sights B. attentions C. appreciations D. respects9. A. at least B. in fact C. at once D. in general10. A. employees B. managers C. friends D. citizens11. A. quickly B. finally C. obviously D. suddenly12. A. worried B. depressed C. shocked D. embarrassed13. A. broken B. touched C. stolen D. changed14. A. letter B. sign C. mark D. page15. A. told B. warned C. wrote D. read16. A. set B. take C. put D. get17. A. business B. heart C. life D. success18. A. realize B. satisfy C. influence D. consider19. A. for B. upon C. over D. beyond20. A. reasonable B. responsible C. suitable D. valuable三、 阅读理解。AEric and Doris King Turner are packing their bags for New Zealand. Theyre busy deciding what to pack and what to leave behind in Britain and are making plans to extend their new home in Nelson. Doris is looking forward to getting the garden into shape and Eric has his heart set on a spot of fly fishing. The difference is that Eric is 102, Doris is 87. Eric thinks hes Britains oldest emigrant.In January next year Eric King-Turner and his wife of 12 years will wave goodbye to their neighbors, and set sail from Southampton on the voyage of a lifetime. The ocean liner (远洋客轮)Saga Rose will take six weeks to get to Auckland and the couple are expecting a red-carpet welcome from family.Doris was born in New Zealand but gave up her homeland when the couple met and married in the 90s. But New Zealand is close to both their hearts and the lure (吸引力) of family and friends, and the good fishing helped to persuade them to move.Doris, who has five children and nine grandchildren, supported her husbands application to settle in New Zealand. The paperwork took five months. Says Eric “We not only had to produce a marriage certificate but we had to produce evidence that we were in a long and stable relationship!” Eric says he was not asked about his age but had to show that he could support himself financially (财政上) in New Zealand.“I like New Zealand. The way of life is very much the same as it is here but it is not so crowded.” His wife has always been “a little bit homesick” but has never complained. Now the couple are in the middle of the task of sorting out possessions and selling their flat.1. The underlined word “emigrant” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a person who .A. lives in a country forever B. visits many places in a countryC. travels around the world D. moves from one place to settle in another2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The couple will set up their new home in Nelson.B. The wife always complained about the life in Britain.C. They decided to leave all the things behind in Britain.D. Doris and Eric will go to New Zealand to hold the wedding.3. What makes the couples move to New Zealand special?A. Their age. B. The red carpet.C. The ocean liner Saga Rose. D. Their marriage certificate.*4. The best title of the passage may be .A. Better late than neverB. Eric, 102, leaves Britain with his wifeC. To leave or not to leave, thats the problemD. 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