江西省宜春中学高中英语《Unit2 Healthy eating 第三课时语言点》导学案 新人教版必修3

第三册第二单元第三课时语言点导学案 编号：5BOOK3 Unit2 Healthy eatingLanguage Points in ReadingLearning aims:Read the new words and expression on page96 and memorize them.Important points: (master the use of the following)Consult, earn ones living, debt, glare (at), spy on, limit, benefit, combine, cut down, before longPreviewing(1) 遭受, 患上(2) 近视的(3) 感到紧张/沮丧(4) 某处疼痛_(5) 心理不健康的(6) 自我轻松(7) 缓解压力(8) 节食 _(9) 恰当的饮食(10)按时吃三餐 _(11) 吃很多的垃圾食品 _(12) (不)健康的饮食习惯(13) 含量高/低/丰富(14) 对乐观/悲观(15) 生理和心理状况(16) 感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)_(17) 勇敢面对困难/挫折(18) 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(英国谚语）Researching&StudyingStep1.Lead-inTALK SHOW请和你的同学进行角色扮演，练习下面的对话，并注意这些口语表达的运用。Crystal is worried about her increasing weight. She is talking about this with her friend Lily.Crystal: Its frustrating that I seem to be gaining weight. What should I do?Lily: You neednt worry too much. Perhaps you can work out（锻炼身体） more.Crystal: Shall I control my diet so that I can lose some weight?Lily: I advise you to do so. Having a balanced diet not only helps you get slim, but is good for your health.Crystal: So I can kill two birds with one stone. But working out every day is really difficult for me.Lily: You dont have to work out every day. Two or three times a week is enough.Crystal: Let me have a try. Anyway, I cant bear putting on more weight.Step2. Thinking1.consult vt咨询，请教，商量，查阅 _ n. 顾问1.consult sb about sth _consult with sb (about on sth) （就某事）与某人商量in consultation with 与商议consult/_ to/_ to a dictionary 查字典（请比较）_ sth. in a dictionary2. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.earn ones / a living by.= _ by.= _ a /ones living by. 谋生现学现用 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He had to _ _ _ by delivering newspaper in his youth.2). He earned his living _（介词）a fisherman.3). 这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。_3. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.1) debt: C 债务; 欠款be in (heavy) debt = be (heavily) in debt _be/get out of debt_get/run into debt _pay off one s debts_run up huge debts_be in debt to sb = be in sbs debt_eg:他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。_.They are in heavy debt to the Bank of China. _4. She didnt look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。glare vi. 怒目而视; n.眩光，闪光，强烈的阳光glare at sb. 怒目注视某人eg:他们停止了争论，互相怒目而视. _.体会不同的 “看” （glare, glance, stare）并归纳其意思。glance at 表示“粗略地看一下”look at “看一看”为一般用语stare at 盯着看，（指由于惊奇，害怕，生气或沉思而睁大眼睛全神贯注）1). She _ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.2). The two boys _ at each other before they fought.3). My father_ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before.5. you only came to spy on me and my menu. 你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。eg: Spy on the enemys movements. .Spy into other people affairs. .spy on/upon/into : to watch secretly 暗中监视，侦查, 窥探spy sth out = out sth. 查明，了解清楚spy out the land (事先)摸清情况，窥探虚实6.I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.1) limit n. 限度，限制，限定 v. 限制，限定（常与介词to 连用）limited a. 有限的 a.无限制的，无止境的eg: Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.拓展：limit to 把限制在内eg: My mother limited us to one cake each.within limits 适度地，有一定限制地我愿意适当帮帮忙。_ limits 无限的over /beyond the limit 超过限度set a limit _ sth. 对加以限制我们对这次旅行费用加以限制了。2) benefit n. 益处，好处 v. 使受益，对有利beneficial adj.请比较：Reading more books will benefit you.You will benefit from reading more books.归纳拓展be of (great) benefit to _ = be (very) beneficial toSb. / sth. benefit from_(= benefit sb./sth.)for the benefit of sb = for sb s benefit 为了某人的利益eg: 新鲜空气有利于身体健康。7. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and bine 1)vt.使结合或混合；使联合 combination n.联合；结合combine A and B 或 combine A with B 把A和B结合成一体这种新的教学方法寓教育于娱乐之中。2) vi. 结合The two small shops combined to make a large one.（译）8. In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.1) to cut down a tree 2) I haven,t given up drinking, but Im cutting down.3) If you cut down the trousers, they will fit your daughter. _品句领会1) Come on, if we cut across the field, well get there before Tom._2) Cut away all the dead branches._3) Its impolite to cut in on others conversation._4) He is so young that his mother has to cut up all his food for him._5) They have cut off the water supplies of the city._6) He was in hospital for 6 months. He felt as if he was cut off from the outside world._7) You can cut out the unimportant details.9. before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui before long : soon 不久，一会儿 (多与将来时态或过去时态连用)long before ：很久以前品句领会 1) We will meet again before long.2) He had taken a doctors degree long before.Itll not be long before they understand each other. _Itll be long before we meet again._ _Step 3 DiscussingSs discuss the language points above and try to solve any problem they raise.Step 4 PresentingStep 5 EvaluatingStep 6 Testing1. _ the timetable to see when the last train leaves.A. See B. Watch C. Look D. Consult2. The policeman asked the driver to _ his speed to below 40 miles an hour.A. make B. give C. limit D. explain3. We do morning exercises every day, from which we _a lot.A. strength B. gain C. award D. benefit4. If your knowledge can be in some way _with my experience, we are sure to succeed.A. joined B. connected C. united D. combined5. The poor child has to earn his _by _newspapers every day.A. living; sell B. live; selling C. living; sold D. living; selling6. Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem_.A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all7. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it out8. Edward, you play so well. But I_ you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known9. It is a wonderful play and I want to see it _second time.A. the B. a C. this D. that10.How about _Christmas evening party?I should say it was_ success.A. a ; a B. the; a C. a ; D. the ; PracticeChoose thw best answer.1. The company is deep in _ so youd better avoid dealing with it.A. debt B. strength C. benefit D. thought2. The coats are 200 dollars each, but _ we offer a discount of 30%, youll get one for only 140 dollars.A. though B. unless C. before D. since3. Every time I get into trouble, I _ my good friend Lily, who always gives me practical advice.A. consult B. trickC. persuade D. forgive4. The speed of cars is usually limited _ 30 miles per hour on the busy city street.A. by B. at C. to D. for5. If you want to satisfy your _, you should ring Jim yourself