食品专业英语PPT课件

食品专业英语EnglishforFoodSpeciality,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,1.Glycogenlaikuden.n.肝糖,糖原质2.Xylosezailus.n.木糖3.Aliphaticliftik.adj.脂(肪)族的4.Polyhydroxyplihaidrksi.adj.多羟(基)的5.Aldehydealdhd.n.(化)醛，乙醛6.Ketonekitn.n.(化)酮7.Aldoseldus.n.醛醣,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,8.Ketoseki:tus.n.酮醣9.Hemiacetalhemisitl.n.半缩醛10.Triosetraius.n.丙糖11.Tetrosetetrus.n.(化)四糖12.Hexoseheksus.n.己醣13.Hexuloseheksjlus.n.己酮糖14.Configurationknfijurein.n.【化】（分子中原子的）构型，排列,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,15.enolizeenulaiz.v.烯醇化16.Moietymti.n.(化)部分，半个17.Insulininsjulin.n.胰岛素18.Phosphorylatefsfrileit.v.使磷酸化19.Nucleotidenju:klitaid.n.核苷酸20.Derivativedirivtiv.n.衍生物21.Glycosideglk()sd.n.(生化)糖苷,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,15.enolizeenulaiz.v.烯醇化16.Moietymti.n.(化)部分，半个17.Insulininsjulin.n.胰岛素18.Phosphorylatefsfrileit.v.使磷酸化19.Nucleotidenju:klitaid.n.核苷酸20.Derivativedirivtiv.n.衍生物21.Glycosideglk()sd.n.(生化)糖苷,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,22.glycericacidglserk.n.甘油酸23.Glycanlaikn.n.聚糖，多聚糖24.Glucanglukan.n.(生化)葡聚糖25.Galactanlktin.n.(生化)半乳聚糖26.Mannanmnn.n.甘露聚糖27.Oxidizeksidaiz.v.使氧化28.Glycosideglk()sd.n.(生化)糖苷,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,29.glycericacidglserk.n.甘油酸30.Mucopolysaccharidemju:kupliskraid.n.粘多糖31.Alditollditl.n.醛醇32.Glycerollisrl.n.甘油33.Glucitollu:sitl.n.葡萄糖醇34.Glucogeniclu:kdenik.adj.生成葡糖的,葡萄糖生成作用的35.Pentitolpentitl.n.戊五醇;戊糖醇,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,36.Hexitolhekitl.n.己糖醇37.Acetylatesitileit.v.乙酰化,使乙酰化38.Glycoproteinlaikupruti:n.n.糖蛋白39.Chitinktn.n.(生化)几丁质，壳多糖，甲壳质40.Deoxydiksi.adj.脱氧的;减氧的41.Mucilagemjusld.n.黏液；黏胶（一种多聚糖物质，为凝胶状液体，从植物根茎、种籽等提炼，用以制药或黏合剂）42.Cyclitolsaiklitl.n.环多醇,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,43.Myoinositolmaiuinusitl.n.肌醇44.Acetylatesitileit.v.乙酰化,使乙酰化45.Reductoneridktun.n.还原酮46.Invertaseinv:teis.n.(生化)蔗糖酶，转化酶47.Raffinoserfinus.n.棉子糖48.Stachyosestkius.n.水苏糖49.Verbascosev:bskus.n.毛蕊花糖50.Depolymerizedi:plimraiz.v.使解聚,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,51.Riboseraibus.n.核糖52.Acetylatesitileit.v.乙酰化,使乙酰化53.Nitrilentrl.n.腈54.Goitrogenicitrdenik.adj.致甲状腺肿的55.Cyanogeneticsainudnetik.adj.生氰的56.Cyanidesanad.n.氰化物57.Saponinspnin.n.皂角苷58.Steroidstirid.n.类固醇,Lesson2Carbohydrates,Glossary,59.Triterpenoidtrait:pinid.n.(化)三萜（烯）,Lesson3Lipids,Glossary,Etheri.n.(化)乙醚2.Chloroformkl(:)rf:m.n.三氯甲烷,氯仿3.Carotenoidkrtnid.n.(化)类胡萝卜素4.Esterest.n.酯5.Glycerollisrl.n.甘油6.Phospholipidfsfulipid.n.磷脂7.Cerebrosideseribrusaid.n.脑苷脂8.Sphingolipidsfiulipid.n.(生化)（神经）鞘脂,Lesson3Lipids,Glossary,9.Hydrocarbonhadrk:bn.n.碳氢化合物,烃10.Glyceridelisraid.n.甘油酯,脂肪酸丙酯11.lauricacidl:rk,lr-.n.月桂酸,十二(烷)酸12.linoleicacidlnli:k.n.(化)亚油酸13.oleicacidlik.n.(化)油酸14.saturatedstreitid.adj.(溶液)饱和的15.lardl:d.n.猪油16.palatabilitypltblt.n.嗜食性;适口性;,Lesson3Lipids,Glossary,17.cholesterolklestrl.n.胆固醇18.shortening:tni.n.酥油/雪白奶油19.Emulsifymlsf（使）乳化20.Dressing（尤指油、醋、香料等调味品混合在一起的色拉酱）调料21.mayonnaisemeineiz.n.加有指明原料的蛋黄酱（尤指三明治填料）22.Margarinem:drn.n.人造黄油,Lesson3Lipids,Glossary,23.Lecithinlesn.n.卵磷脂24.Hydrogenatehaidrdineit使氢化，使与氢化合25.Diacetyldaisi:til.n.双乙酰26.Lactonelktun.n.内酯27.butyricacidbju(:)tirik【化】酪酸;丁酸28.palmiticacidpalmtk(化)棕榈酸，十六酸29.stearicacidstrk(化)硬脂酸30.cholinekuli:n(生化)胆碱,Lesson3Lipids,Glossary,31.Ethanolamineenlmi:n乙醇胺;2-羟基乙胺:氨基乙醇32.Inositolinusitul,-t:l(生化)肌醇33.Phosphatidylfsftaidil磷脂酰34.Phosphatidylethanolaminefsftaidilenlmi:n磷脂酰乙醇胺35.Hydrocarbonhaidruk:bn碳氢化合物,烃36.Hexadecaneheksdikein十六烷,鲸蜡烷,Lesson4AminoAcidandProtein,Glossary,Collagenkldn【生化】（骨）胶原，成胶质Biocatalystbaiuktlist【生化】生物催化剂hormoneh:mun【生化】荷尔蒙,激素hemoglobinhi:mulubin【生化】血红蛋白Immunologicalmjnldkl免疫学的Globulinlbjulin血球素,球蛋白Allergyldi变应性，过敏（症）Carboxylk:bksil(化)羧基,Lesson4AminoAcidandProtein,Glossary,8.Ionizeanaz使电离，使离子化9.Protonprutn(物理)质子10.Dipolardaipul两极性的,偶极的11.Zwitteriontsvitrain两性离子12.Sulfhydrylslfhaidril美巯基,氢硫基13.thiolaiul【化】硫醇(类)14.Serineseri:n丝氨酸15.Threonineri:ni:n【生化】苏氨酸,Lesson4AminoAcidandProtein,Glossary,16.Tyrosinetarsi:n(生化)酪氨酸17.Asparaginespardin(生化)天门冬酰胺18.Cysteinesistin(生化)半胱氨酸19.glutamineglutmin(生化)谷氨酰胺20.Prolinepruli:n(生化)脯氨酸21.Hydroxylatehaidrksileit【化】羟基化22.Lysinelaisi:n(生化)赖氨酸23.Arginine:dini(:)n(生化)精氨酸,Lesson4AminoAcidandProtein,Glossary,24.Histidinehstdin(生化)组氨酸25.Imidazoleimidzul(化)咪唑26.Protonateprt()net(化)使质子化，给加质子27.Dicarboxylicdaik:bksilik【化】二羧基的28.Iminoiminu(含)亚氨基的29.Carnosinek:nsi:n【生化】肌肽30.Glutathionelu:taiun【生化】谷胱甘肽31.Detoxificationdi:tksifikein排毒，去毒，解毒,Lesson4AminoAcidandProtein,Glossary,32.Disulfidedaislfaid二硫化物33.Oxytocinksitusin(生化)（后叶）催产素34.Vasopressinvsupresin(生化)血管升压素；抗利尿激素35.Myoglobinmailubin(生化)肌红蛋白36.Actinaktn(生化)肌动蛋白，肌纤蛋白37.Myosinmaiusin(生化)肌环蛋白38.Tendontendn（四足动物后踝上后方的）大肌腱，后腿腱,Lesson4AminoAcidandProtein,Glossary,39.Elastinilstin(生化)弹性蛋白40.Ribonucleaseraibunju:klieis核糖核酸酶41.Tropocollagentrpukldin原胶原(蛋白),Lesson5VitaminsandMinerals,Glossary,Pellagrapleir陪拉格病,糙皮病(即烟酸缺乏症),糙皮病患者Fluorideflu(:)raid(化)氟化物dentalcaries龋齿,Lesson6Enzymes,Glossary,Peroxideprksad(化)过氧化物Catalasektleis(生化)过氧化氢酶Platinumpltnm铂;白金subfreezingtemperature冰点下温度Oxidoreductaseksiduridkteis氧化还原酶Transferasetrnsfreis(生化)转移酶Hydrolasehaidrleis(生化)水解酶Lyaselais(生化)裂合酶；裂解酶,Lesson6Enzymes,Glossary,9.Isomeraseaismreis(生化)异构酶10.Ligaselieis(生化)连接酶11.Subclasssbkl:s(生)亚纲12.Holoenzymehluenzaim(生化)全酶13.Enzymologyenzaimldi酶学14.Coenzymekuenzaim(生化)辅酶15.Apoenzymepuenzaim脱辅基酶蛋白16.Thermolabile:muleibail(生化)（物质）不耐热的，感热的，热不稳定的,Lesson6Enzymes,Glossary,17.prostheticgroupprsetik(生化)辅基18.Isoenzymeaisuenzaim(生化)同工酶，同功酶,Lesson7Flavors,Glossary,Fragrancefregr()ns芬芳，香气，香味Aromatics芳香剂;芳族;芳族化合物Chromatographkrumtr:f色谱仪，层析仪Spectrometryspektrmitri分光计，谱仪Volatilevltail挥发物Tactiletktail触觉的；与触觉相关的Sniffsnif用鼻子吸（气味，东西，空气）Oropharyngeal:rufrindi:l口咽的,Lesson7Flavors,Glossary,9.Distilldistil蒸馏10.distilledspirit精馏酒精11.Capsaicinkpseisin辣椒素12.Pungencypndnsi(气味等的)刺激性；辣13.sinussns鼻窦,窦道14.Flavoringfleivri调味品,调味料15.Condimentkndimnt调味品；佐料16.Precursorpri(:)k:s前体,Lesson7Flavors,Glossary,17.Distilldistil蒸馏18.Perfumerp:fju:m香水制造者；香水商19.Biogenetic生物发生的,生物起源的20.Alkaloidlklid(化)生物碱21.Quininekwanan奎宁,金鸡纳碱22.Piperinepiprin胡椒碱23.Methylmeil甲基24.Ethyleil乙烷基,Lesson7Flavors,Glossary,25.decadienoicacid癸二烯酸26.Shutdown历程,进程27.Terpenoidt:pnid萜类化合物；类萜28.Terpenetpin(化)萜烯，萜（烃）29.Isopreneaisupri:n(化)异戊二烯30.Sesquiterpeneseskwit:pi:n(化)倍半萜烯；倍半萜烯衍生物,Lesson7Flavors,Glossary,31.Alliumlim葱属植物32.Furfuralf:frl(化)糠醛，-呋喃甲醛33.Hydroxymethylhaidrksimeil羟甲基34.Maltolm:ltul麦芽糖醇,Lesson8MicroorganismandSanitation,Glossary,Microorganismmakr:gnzm微生物Sanitationsnitein公共卫生，环境卫生（尤指提供清洁饮用水和适当的污水处理措施）Spoilagespilid（尤指食品及易腐败货物的）变质，腐败Poisoningpizni中毒;毒害Infectioninfekn传染,感染Microbemakrb微生物（尤指引起疾病或发酵的细菌）Proliferationprulifrein（细胞、组织、有机体的）繁殖,Lesson8MicroorganismandSanitation,Glossary,8.Bacteriabktiri细菌9.Fungifga(fungus的复数)真菌10.Moldmuld霉菌11.Yeastji:st酵母菌12.Multicellularmltiseljul(生)（有机体或其部分）多细胞的13.Myceliamaisi:li菌丝体14.filamentousfilments细丝状的,纤维所成的,如丝的,Lesson8MicroorganismandSanitation,Glossary,15.morphologym:fldi(生)形态学16.Mildewy发霉的17.Sporesp:,sp(细菌、苔藓、蕨类植物)孢子18.germinationd:minein（种子或孢子）发芽，萌芽19.unicellularju:niseljul单细胞的20.budbd(生)芽体21.colonyklni【生】集群；群体；菌落22.diameterdaimit直径,Lesson8MicroorganismandSanitation,Glossary,23.bacillibsilai细菌,杆菌24.coccikksai球菌25.generadenr类,属26.Staphylococci葡萄球菌27.streptococcistreptukksai链球菌28.diploiddpld二倍体29.pneumococcinju:mkksai肺炎双球菌30.tetradtetrd四联球菌,Lesson8MicroorganismandSanitation,Glossary,31.flagellafldel鞭节,鞭毛32.pigmentpimnt【生】色素33.Discoloration变色；褪色34.slimeslaim黏质物；黏液35.thermophilic:mfilik(微生物)嗜热细菌36.diploiddpld二倍体37.toxintksin毒素38.dormancyd:mnsi休眠,Lesson8MicroorganismandSanitation,Glossary,39.multiplicationmltiplikein增多；倍增；繁殖40.lethalli:l致死命的,毁灭性的41.sanitizersnitaiz(食物加工设备所用的)消毒杀菌剂42.microfloramaikrufl:r(生)微生物区系；微生物系统43.pathogenicpdenk引起疾病的44.sterilizesterilaiz消毒，使无菌45.slopeslup斜率46.ordinate:dinit【数】纵标,纵坐标,Lesson8MicroorganismandSanitation,Glossary,47.disinfectiondisinfekn消毒；杀菌48.radrd拉德(辐射剂量单位)49.thawing:i熔化;融化;解冻50.preservativepriz:vtiv防腐剂51.nitritenaitrait(化)亚硝酸盐；亚硝酸酯52.bacteriostatbktiristt抑菌剂53.curedkjud熏制好的；腌干的54.anaerobicneirubik(生)厌氧的55.aerobiceirubik(生)需氧的,Lesson10FoodFreezing,Glossary,1.refrigerationrifridrein制冷;冷藏;冷冻2.refrigeratorrifridreit冰箱；冷藏库3.vaporpressure蒸气压力;水汽压4.crystallizationkristlaizein结晶(作用,过程);结晶体5.crystalkristl(化)结晶；结晶体6.Supercooling过冷(现象);使过度冷却(指使液体冷到凝固点以下而不凝结)7.noncrystallinennkristlain非(结)晶的8.ascorbicacidsk:biksid抗坏血酸维生素C,Lesson10FoodFreezing,Glossary,9.gelatinousdiltins凝胶状的,胶冻状的