河北省邯郸市荀子中学2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（答案不全）

河北省邯郸市荀子中学2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（答案不全）一听力（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.2. Where is the man going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To Canada.3. How does the man feel about his job ?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesnt care much about it.C. He hates working late.4. On which days next week will the man have examinations?A. Every day except Thursday.B. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.C. Monday, Tuesday and Friday.5. What does the woman mean?A. He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.B. He can make his copy by himself.C. He should wait until tomorrow.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who is the man?A. A passer by. B. The car driver.C. The truck driver.7. What happened according to the conversation?A. A car was hit on Highway 204.B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.8. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes.C. In fifteen minutes.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Good friends.C. Mother and son.10. What did the boy often do at school?A. He often stayed after school.B. He was often late for class.C. He often fell asleep in class.11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The boy prefers to drop out and work.B. The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.C. The boy is discouraged because he hasnt passed the exam.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm.C. Fine but cloudy.13. Where are the speakers?A. At the station. B. In a flat.C. In a park.14. What is the man doing in England?A. Spending his holiday.B. Practising his English.C. Visiting a Greek family.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do we know about the woman?A. She loves cooking very much.B. She often eats in restaurants.C. She doesnt like the baked pizza.16. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?A. About 14 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.17. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955.19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?A. The Sun Also Rises.B. A Farewell to Arms.C. The Old Man and the Sea.20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?A. Confidence. B. Power. C. Fear.二阅读理解（每题2分,共34分）AComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际). Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.21. In paragraph(段落)1 it is thought people will use computers for _.A. playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor22. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?A. Computerized books wont be very expensive.B. Computers can keep many different books in them.C. We wont have lots of pages.D. We wont need any paper.23. Paragraph 4 tells _.A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB. if the Internet will change our habitsC. about computerized booksD. about future uses of computers24. The title for this passage is _.A. Computers will Replace Shops and BooksB. Computers Are the FutureC. Computers will Do Everything for ManD. How Computers Change Our HabitsBParagraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.25. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB. potatoes, carrots, rice, breadC. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD. beef, pork, fish, milk26. It is important for people to eat _.A. three times a dayB. dinner at twelve oclockC. cooked food all the dayD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day27. People in different countries and different places of the world _.A. has the right kinds of food to eatB. cooks their food in the same wayC. has their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways28. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.CMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.29. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _.A. the art began from 1,500 B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed30. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A. Less than one sixth.B. More than a half.C. About 40%.D. The passage doesnt tell us.31. What is the hand for most people used to do?A. Its used to find or hold things.B. Its used to work with things.C. Its used to make a persons eyes work together.D. Its the centre for thinking and doing problems.32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Relieve Exam StressExam time is here and stress levels are up. Youre stuck indoors hitting the books, writing papers, and preparing projects. With the importance of exams, it is understandable that you feel stressed. When faced with something stressful, your body reacts. _33_Yes. You Can!Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam. Dont focus on how bad it would be for you if you performed poorly. Instead, focus on how good it would be when you did well.34 Dont let it get into a panic, though. Just c1ose your eyes and take long slow breaths. Doing so will calm your nerves and help you get back your focus.35Research has shown that cramming at the last minute for exams is not efficient. It only adds more stress to your body and mind by lack of sleep and poor nutrition.Instead of cramming, review your notes, read or do what you would normally do for a test. You have already mastered all the knowledge you need. So try to get a good nights sleep.A rested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good state.Keep a Normal LifeOne of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life. After studying you should reward yourself. 36 It will do wonders to relieve your stress, but be sure to get back in time and get a good nights sleep.37Food is energy for the brain, so be sure to eat well. Energy drinks are NOT food. Try brain foods such as bananas, other fruits and foods high in carbon.Exercise is also a great way to relieve stress. Shooting basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help raise your energy and reduce stress. Even a walk around campus will raise your energy level.A. They will be over soon!B. You just need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.C. Dont Cram for ExamsD. You can build your body in various ways.E. Go out with friends to get a good meal.F. Eat Well and ExerciseG. Its normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.三完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 38 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.One day, she finally decided, “I want to break up.”“Why?” he asked.“I am 39 ”She answered. He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 40 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 41your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 42 my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower 43 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 44 . Will you do it for me?”He said, “I will give you my 45 tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 46 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you. The 47 are ”“When you use the computer you always 48 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 49 the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my 50 to rush home to open the door for you.You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 51 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 52 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 53 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 54 white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, 55 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do I can not pick that flower yet, and die ”Thats life, and 56 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 57 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.38.A. while B. and C. but D. so39.A. lonely B. dead C. worn out D. awesome40.A. sorrow B. thought C. shade D. anger41.A. speak B. change C. blow D. keep42.A. represent B. expand C. warm D. convince43.A. grown B. planted C. living D. growing44.A. injury B. hurt C. wound D. death45.A. decision B. answer C. opinion D. choice46.A. wrote B. informed C. printed D. went47.A. answers B. messages C. reasons D. purposes48.A. run out B. put up C. use up D. mess up49.A. repair B. restore C. fix D. mend50.A. legs B. life C. energy D. strength51.A. big B. new C. modern D. strange52.A. glance B. look C. glare D. stare53.A. as if B. now that C. so that D. in case54.A. annoying B. emerging C. rough D.refreshing55.A. although B. even if C. unless D. if56.A. friction B. love C. couple D. Power57.A. surface B. way C. course D. Nature第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。四：单词拼写(每空1分，共11分)58. The past 50 years_ (见证)the rises and falls of our school.59. I am well a_ of what I am doing.60. “I am nearly s_ to death!” , Tom screamed.61. Mother is staring at me with _ （满意）, with tears _（充满）her eyes.62. There are still white-haired maids in the palace,_ to talk about Emperor Xuanzong. (白头宫女在，闲坐说玄宗。)63. Though all of you are_ （opposite）to his suggestion, I am still in _ （赞成）of it.64. Due to the strong _ for success, Tom work diligently.65. The Spring Festival Gala is held _ （每年）as a feast for Chinese people.66. Being senior students, we should care for the j_ ones.67. Believe in _（你自己）that you can pass the exam.五语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）. The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are68(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people69(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of70(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are71(able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in72（develop） countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door73（let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation74will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce,75is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels76a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use77(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating applia