人教版2020版八年级下学期期中英语试卷（带解析）D卷

人教版2020版八年级下学期期中英语试卷（带解析）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Remember to_ the lights when you leave.Aget offBtake offCturn off2 . There were many people on the bus this morning. We didnt have _ to stand in.Amuch spaceBmany spacesCa lot spaceDmany space3 . The girl often goes to the parkmany beautiful flowers.AwithBhaveChasDin4 . Its so_ in the classroom that he cant focus on his homework.AnoiseBnoisyCnoisierDnoisily5 . (2014常州市)The Yellow Riverflood large areas, but now the waters of it are used toenergy.Awas used to; producingBused to; producingCwas used to; produceDused to; produce6 . Dont throw stones at the animals in the zoo._.ANo, I wont.BYes, I will.CYes, I do.7 . What were you doing when you heard Eastern Star went down in the river?Imy homework.Ahave doneBam doingCwas doingDdo8 . Tom speaks English very well. He in China since 2002.Astays BstayedCis stayingDhas stayed9 . _ the little girl was hit by a truck, nobody gave a hand to the girl _ an old lady appeared. Why were they so cold-hearted?AWhen；whileBBefore; untilCAfter；untilDAs； while10 . Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a _ life.AhappyBhealthyCinterestingDsad二、完型填空Pizza is a kind of popular food. It _ from Italy. The pizza capital of the world is Naples. The worlds first pizza _ is still there. It _in 1830. The best pizza of today has a(n) _ history. It was first made by a person _ Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s. This pizza has the same _ as the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red, white and _. The pizza has red tomatoes, white cheese, and green herbs.There are many different kinds of pizza today. We can _ chicken pizza, vegetable pizza, etc.in the restaurant. Some pizza has tomatoes, and some pizza _ tomatoes. Most pizza is round,_ some isnt. You can choose any kind you want.11 . AcomeBcomesCareDam12 . AtheaterBclubCtrainDrestaurant13 . AopensBturns onCopenedDturned on14 . AlongBshortCexcitedDboring15 . AnameBnamesCnamedDnaming16 . AcolorsBshapeCtimeDrecipe17 . AblackBblueCyellowDgreen18 . AorderBmakeCdoDsell19 . AhasBdoesnt haveCisDisnt20 . AorBsoCbutDbecause三、阅读单选Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they dont get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifes.Some presents are never too small. A litlke child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.Gift giving is different in different countries.In JapanPeople sometimes give special gifts but they are not opened.The same gift may be given away to someone else.Many people have enough things and dont want too many gifts themeselves.In CanadaMany people will nol give big gifts to someone else.They will pay for a park beach or a tree to help remember a person.In the USASome peopke ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy ther gifts.In SwedenDing something for someome is the best gift. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead. Making a meal is enough.21 . People in different countries give _gifts.AdiffrentBsameCexpensive22 . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts.but they are not _.AcloscdBopenedCbroken23 . In Canada, many people will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remenber a(n) _.AanimalBthingCpcrson24 . In _，some people give money to charityAChinaBthe USACCmada25 . In Swedetn. Making a _ as a gift is enough.AmealBpotato pieCteaFor a visiting scholar like me，its fun to look for the differences between cultures. But sometimes I can also experience embarrassing moments. One day，I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow，Russia. The restaurant was almost full of people，but it was very quiet. My friend and I were very excited about our meeting. We were having a lively chat until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. But this didnt last long. The waiter came over to us again with the same message. I felt embarrassed. We must have left a bad impression on the local people. Its so difficult to fight against habits like this. In China，it seems only natural and even important for a host to create a lively atmosphere. However，in Russia，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice down to be polite to others. Anyway，we were not in our home country，so we believe this is the best for us: When in Rome，do as the Romans do. Cultural differences do not only involve eating habits. I also found another special Russian habit. My Russian friend Andrey would always look around and think for a while before leaving home. I asked him，Is that a ceremony or something？”“Aha，”Andrey said，“in Russia many people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home so that they wont leave anything necessary behind. ”Finding cultural differences can always bring you new and surprising experiences. And I would like to keep my eyes and mind open.26 . What does the writer think is fun as a visiting scholar？ATo experience some embarrassing moments.BTo look for the cultural differences.CTo meet friends in local restaurants.DTo go sightseeing around a foreign country.27 . What does the underlined word “embarrassing” mean in Chinese？A令人焦虑的B令人尴尬的C令人激动的D令人羡慕的28 . Russian people look around and think for a while before leaving home in order to _.Amake sure nothing important is left behindBperform a ceremony to their familyChave a good rest before going to workDplan what to do during the whole day29 . The passage is mainly about“_”.Asightseeing in RussiaBtravel plans to RussiaCRussian cultureDways of greeting RussiansSome Advice on TravalNO.1. Forget Fashion(时尚)！Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.NO.2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring. So take a good book to read.NO.3. If youre going somewhere cold, remember your warm clothes.NO.4. Or, if you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sun block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.NO.5. Always take a camera with you to capture(抓住) those special moments.NO.6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there.NO.7. Always leave room in your bag for buying presents.NO.8. Most countries have lower prices for students. So if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.NO.9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.NO.10. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you dont lose it!30 . If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take_ with you.Awarm clothes and sports shoesBsunglasses and sun blockCfashionable clothes and a big bagDsome fruit and drinks31 . According to the passage,_ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you are on a train or a bus.Ataking a cameraBreading a good bookClistening to musicDsleeping for some time32 . If a student want to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show_to the shop assistant.Athe pricesBhis thingsChis passportDhis student card33 . The underlined word “passport” in this passage means_.A身份证B户口本C护照D通行证四、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。There is nothing like chocolate. Just thinking 34 . it can make your mouth water. September 13 is International Chocolate 35 . , which gives us a good reason to celebrate the worlds most popular sweet. Chocolate36 . from a civilization (文明) called the Maya. They had a 37 . food called cocoa. About five hundred years38 . , the Europeans (欧洲人) found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据短文内容，将方框里AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整Years ago， if a teenager had some problems in their life，39 . . Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and feelings in a blog(博客). In many ways ， a diary and a blog are almost the same.40 . .So， whats the difference between a blog and a diary?41 . People like to write in blogs42 . . If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”， 43 . .Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and hear what people around them are doing. If people are caring about what they write ，blog is a good way to write about everyday life. However ， I still prefer my old diary. Athey might write them in the diaryBher best friends will quickly read and tell her how much they like her Cbecause they know their friends will read what they write soonDThey both tell what happened to the writer that day EThe biggest difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary.六、回答问题Whats in a Name?Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from?Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name- their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused. But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly. If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third,William the blacksmith（铁匠）. And a fourth, William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William Johns son, William hill, William smith, and William brown.It was 300 or 400 years before the extra （ 附加的） names gradually developed into last names, orsurnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s, Robert, the son of Williamsmith, had the name Robert smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name becamewidely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century, most people of theupper and middle classes had surnames.Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The “son of” part was added to the fathers firstname, like Johnson, meaning Johns son. Sometimes it was shortened to just “s”, as in Jones or Evans.Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based o