湖北省武汉市2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（2）

短文语法填空练习（2）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】A：Hi, Mark! Hows it going?B：Well, Kathy, I just _1_ a long paper for my world history class, and I feel like _2_(celebrate) a little bit. But I wonder _3_ you are planning on doing this afternoon.A：Why? Whats going on this afternoon?B：I wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the Grand Theatre downtown. It starts at 2：15.A：_4_， Mark, I was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museum. _5_ is about the Indian culture. I took a class on it this term and I got really _6_(interest) in it.B：So you would rather sit and listen to those old stories _7_ go to a movie?A：This isnt an exhibition _8_ you just sit and listen. You can see many pictures _9_ you walk through the exhibition hall and listen to stories told on tape. The stories _10_(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to come with me?B：Mm, I dont think thats for me. Thanks anyway.A：Okay, maybe some other time then. I hope you enjoy the movie and Ill see you at school.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.finished2.celebrating3.what4.Actually5.Ierested7.than8.where9.when10.told语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为l-10的相应位置上。Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do _1_ and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made _2_ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _3_ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call _4_ a thief. I would _5_ (punish) for stealing. But _6_ can I lie.”So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered _7_ he promised to Allah, so he gave up _8_ idea of drinking wine. In this way, _9_ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth _10_ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.【参考答案】1. so 2. to 3. stealing 4. me 5. be punished6. nor / neither 7. what 8. the 9. whenever 10. at语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 cant eat wheat.I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery companys people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. Im busy, but Ive learnt a lot.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted24. on 25. to ship语法填空16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。23. had been accepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I, as a professor of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. I was upset 16 I learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) havent proven to cause problems for people, I wasnt sure I wanted to put that 18 my body.I learned that, once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. Now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed food. I analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food I was consuming. What on earth was I eating and what was it doing to my body?22 (strange), these chemicals arent found in nature. They are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. Processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. To make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. when 17. Although 18. in 19. the20. that 21.confused 22.Strangely23. found 24. They 25. worse语法填空16. when。考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，意为“当我了解到”。17. Although。考查连词。根据句意“虽然（although）加了激素的牛奶对人体的危害没有得到证实”可知，此处需要一个表让步的从属连词。18. in。考查介词。根据句意，“我不确定我要把那样的食物放进我身体里”。19. the。考查冠词。特指以前人们日常所吃的食物。20. that。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。21. confused。考查非谓语动词。表示主语对感到困惑，用confused。22. Strangely。考查词类转换。此处需要一个副词做状语，句意为“奇怪的是”。23. found。考查动词。此处用动词的被动语态。24. They。考查代词。根据上下文，此处they 指代前面的processed foods。25. worse。考查比较级。To make it worse 意为“更糟糕的是”。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, Helloooo. and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, Hellooooo. He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, Helloooo. and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.I was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. He was still talking about being somewhere else.The answer is not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after ec