人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -The changes are good for people.- _I like the present transport but I cant stand（忍受）the pollution.AYes, I agree with youBNo, I dont agree with youCYes, Im afraid soDIn some ways, I agree with you2 . What do you think of the lion?Well, I think its _ ugly animal.AaBanCtheD/3 . He often brushes his teeth after _ to have good teeth.Aeats dinnerBto eat dinnerCeat dinnerDhaving dinner4 . Your new dress looks very nice!_AYes, it is so nice.BWhere? Where?CThank you.DThats all right.5 . You used to swim a lot，didnt you? _And it had a great _ on my health.AYes，I did；decisionBYes，I did；influenceCNo，I didnt；resultDNo，I didnt；problem6 . Youre_ late, the meeting has been over.AterriblyBnearlyCterribleDnear7 . -Can I play computer now? -No, you _. You _do your homework first.Acan; canBcant; mustCcant; canDmust; can8 . There are so many kinds of computers in the shop .Icant decide _。 .Awhich to buy .Bwhat to buyChow to buy .9 . Teachers often tell us_ _in the river after school.Adont swimBnot swimCnot to swimDto not swim10 . Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _.AsuccessBchanceCideaDdream11 . _ fives years since we began learning English.AThere areBThere have beenCIt wasDIt is12 . The boy came home late, and _ the beginning of the football game.AcaughtBgotCmissedDlost13 . My parents friend _ Beijing Opera very much.AlikesBlikeClikingDdont like14 . - Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital?- Im sorry,_I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.AandBbutCso15 . Put on more clothes, Kate. The window in our room _ yesterday. Awas brokenBare brokenChave brokenDwill break二、完型填空完型填空。Jennifer is a well-known (出名的) girl at school. Almost everyone _ her, because she is a versatile (多才多艺的) girl. She can _ many kinds of musical instruments (乐器), like the_ , the violin _ the drums, so she often plays in the evening parties at school. She can also dance_. Many girls want to learn dancing from her. Jennifer does sports well, _. She is a good runner and she can play_ well. She also likes drawing_. She is also a good student at school. Her English is very good. She wins the first place (第一名) in the English speech _ . Jennifer is such a good girl that we all _her.16 . AseesBshowsCknowsDfinds17 . AdoBplayCpaintDsing18 . AbasketballBpianoCe-mailDband19 . AorBbutCandDwith20 . AgoodBlittleCwellDfine21 . AthenBtooCalsoDeither22 . Athe footballBthe ping-pongCthe guitarDtennis23 . ApictureBpicturesCactorDphotos24 . AgameBcontestCclubDaddress25 . AtakeBtakesClikeDlikes三、阅读单选Lost& Found caseI lost my red schoolbag in our library. Some keys are in it. I must find it. Please call me at 6354369.Thank you.Jason :-)Found: A white watch is under a desk in the classroom. Is it yours? Please ask Mr. Hanson for it. His telephone number is 8462523.Alan, your baseball is on the table of our computer room. Please email me at .Computer RoomWhere is my pencil box? Its green. A black pen and an ID card are in it. My phone number is 3541679. Please call me. Thanks!Robert26 . What color is the schoolbag?AWhite.BBlack.CRed.DBlue.27 . Whats in the schoolbag?AKeys.BWatches.CRings.DBaseballs.28 . If(如果) you cannot find your white watch, you can call Mr. Hanson at_.A6354369B8414893C8462523D546568729 . Where is the baseball now?AOn the chair.BUnder the desk.COn the table.DIn the schoolbag.30 . Who lost a pencil box?AJason.BAlan.CRobert.DMr. Hanson.DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(吸引人的), or stop sick people getting jobs.31 . What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found _.Aall the words in the DNA mapBsmall things called “genes” in our bodyCthe first “word” they could understand in that languageDthose small parts are written in the DNA with a special language32 . Which one is not true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map” of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.33 . What do people think about this research about DNA?AIt can be only bad.BIt can be only good.CIt can be good but wont work.DIt can be good and bad.34 . How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine.BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them.DMake them attractive.Every year the Smiths go to the beach for a weeks vacation（假期）. There are many interesting things to do at the beach The children have a good time on the vacation. They play games on the sands. Sometimes they make sandcastles. There is a saltwater swimming pool. The children can swim safely in the pool and the water is always clean. There is a nice park and a square（广场）by the beach. There are many cafe rooms, fruit shops and restaurants on the square. The Smiths like taking a walk after supper. The Smiths always stay at the same hotel. They usually have the same rooms. These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the sea from their windows. The children are a little sad when the vacation is over because they dont want to go home.35 . The Smiths stay at the beach for _Aone weekBone yearCtwo weeksDone month36 . There are many interesting things to do_ .Ain the parkBin the rooms of the hotelCat the squareDat the beach37 . They dont _ on the vacation.Amake sandcastlesBplay gamesCplay volleyballDgo swimming38 . The Smiths always stay _ each year.Ain a different hotelBat the same hotelCin the different roomsDat the same room39 . The children feel a little sad because _Athey dont want the vacation to end so soonBthey dont like the view of the sea from their windowsCthey dont like to play at the beach againDthey share the same room with each other for a weekYou speak，write a letter，and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate(交流)with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head，and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example，a sign(招牌,标志)at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books，newspapers, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.40 . People communicate_.Ain many different waysBwith words onlyCin letters and with drawingsDwith smiles, tears and hands41 . When we see somebody smile，then，he must be feeling_.AangryBgladCsurprisedDsad42 . We can learn news from_.AnewspapersBradiosCTVsDA, B and C43 . A sign at the bus stop tells you_.Ahow many buses there areBwhat kind of bus it isCwhere the bus comes and goesDhow much money youll pay for the ticket44 . The best title for this short passage is_.ASigns Carry MessagesBThe important CommunicationCWords, Signs and DrawingDWays of Communication.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空45 . The man has _(金色的) hair.46 . She is a _(标致的) girl.47 . The poor man cant _(买得起) a car.48 . This question is too difficult. _(没有一个) of us can work it out.49 . I have _(刚刚) finished my homework.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。50 . He_(expect) to enter the college, but failed at last.51 . His leg was broken and now he is_(recover)in the hospital.52 . The road was_(ice), so the car couldnt stop in time.53 . So many tall buildings were built in the nearby_(town)54 . This is the_(ugly)dress that I have ever seen.六、完成句子C根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。55 . You are patient enough to wait _ (不生气).56 . It is silly of you not to _ (原谅其他人的错误).57 . Yellow is _ (智慧的颜色).七、填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。The Special Olympic World Games are an international sports meeting. They are held every two years. They give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.For the athletes and their families, the experience helps open up a new word to them. For volunteers, coaches and other supporters from all parts of the world, the Games inspire(鼓舞) their hope in a brighter future and help them understand the world again.The games are about sportsmanship(运动员精神), hard work, and national pride(骄傲). All around the world, our athletes train for months before the big event. They share a common goalto try their best and win a gold. At World Games, they come to test themselves in front of other people and other athletes. They want to see how good they really are.“Our athletessecret is simple: Dont compete(竞争) with anyone but yourselfjust try to beat your best. Our athletes play openly and happily. That is the Special Olympics dream. In this world, there ar