湖南省师大附中高二英语下学期第一次知能测试试卷

湖南省师大附中高二下学期第一次知能测试（英语）满分150分 时量120分钟第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（ ） 1. Whom will the man probably call?A. The hotel manager. B. The travel agent. C. A news reporter in Sydney.（ ） 2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Put ice on her knee. B. See a doctor. C. Rest for a few days.（ ） 3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Professor and assistant.（ ） 4. What can we learn about the man?A. He was angry because he missed the game.B. He liked watching the game best.C. He spoke highly of the game.（ ） 5. What does the man mean?A. He fell asleep while watching the program.B. He missed the beginning of the program.C. He wished he had gone to bed earlier.第二节 （共12小题，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。（ ） 6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. Near a store.（ ） 7. What do we know about the man?A. He drives very carefully. B. Hes a heavy smoker. C. He has had a sound sleep.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。（ ） 8. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a theater. B. At a library. C. In front of TV.（ ） 9. Who has not ever heard of the comedy? Ks5uA. Gilbert. B. Teresa. C. Leroy. Ks5u（ ） 10. What do we know about the cat in the comedy? Ks5uA. It is found by a funny, talkative man. Ks5uB. It can talk to people and read peoples minds. Ks5uC. It is only a pretty and funny pet. Ks5u听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。 Ks5u（ ） 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? Ks5uA. Each others school life. B. Each others free time. C. Each others office work. Ks5u（ ） 12. What do we know about the man? Ks5uA. He devotes all his time to his work. Ks5uB. He has many hobbies in the evenings. Ks5uC. Hes very interested in practicing boxing. Ks5u（ ） 13. How often does the woman practice in her music band? Ks5uA. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. Ks5u（ ） 14. What does the woman think of the busy life? Ks5uA. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising. Ks5u听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 Ks5u（ ） 15. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? Ks5uA. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. Ks5u（ ） 16. Why didnt the woman go to the meeting? Ks5uA. She was ill. B. She had an accident. C. She went to a restaurant. Ks5u（ ） 17. Who is Anne? Ks5uA. She is the womans sister. Ks5uB. She is the speakers head. Ks5uC. She is the mans wife. Ks5u第三节（共3小题，满分4.5分） Ks5u听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每个小题不超过三个单词。 听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本材料读两遍。The plan for the visitors18._ the visitors10What to doOn the first dayHave a welcome partyOn the second dayVisit the 19. _On the last day20. _ Ks5u第二部分 英语知识运用 Ks5u第一节 单项填空 （共15小题, 满分15分） Ks5u从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ks5u（ ） 21. _ on the new definition of a planet in August 2020, Pluto is no longer a planet. Ks5uA. To be based B. Based C. To base D. Basing Ks5u（ ） 22. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. Ks5uA. being completed B. is completedC. to be completed D. completed Ks5u（ ） 23. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. Ks5uA. however B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever Ks5u（ ） 24._ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him. Ks5uA. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badly Ks5uC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly Ks5u（ ） 25. -_ that he managed to get the information? Ks5u-Oh, a friend of his helped him. Ks5uA. How was it B. Why was it C. Where was it D. What was it Ks5u（ ） 26. Jack yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me Ks5uA. mustnt have arrived B. shouldnt have arrived Ks5uC. cant have arrived D. need not have arrived Ks5u（ ） 27. He _at six oclock and reached the destination an hour later. Ks5uA. set about B. set out C. set up D. set aside Ks5u（ ） 28. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. Ks5uA. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be Ks5u（ ） 29. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. Ks5uA. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact Ks5u（ ） 30. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, _. Ks5uA. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra job Ks5uC. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job Ks5u（ ） 31. At the foot of the mountain _. Ks5uA. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village Ks5u（ ） 32. Nowadays we _ increasingly _ computers to help us. Ks5uA. set foot; on B. rely; on C. base; in D. benefit; to Ks5u（ ） 33. _ wants to talk with the foreigners will get together at the school gate . Ks5uA. No matter who B. Who C. Whoever D. Whom Ks5u（ ） 34. The famous actors performance _ greatly _ the success. Ks5uA. contributed to B. gained from C. turned to D. benefited from Ks5u（ ） 35. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything properly. Ks5uA. how B. which C. where D. what Ks5u第二节 完形填空 （共20小题, 满分30分） Ks5u阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ks5uThe Price of A Dream Ks5uI grew up poor- living in the projects with six brothers, three sisters, my father and a wonderful mother, Scarlette Hurley. We had little money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still 37 a dream. Ks5uMy dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 39 anything that moved on the football field. I was also 40 . My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me 41 to believe in myself. He 42 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction. One particular 43 with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever. Ks5uIt was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket - money for a new bike and new clothes, and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect of a summer job was enticing, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to 45 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. Ks5uWhen I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 46 as I expected him to be. You have your whole life to work, he said angrily. Your 47 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them. Ks5uI stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the 49 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me. Ks5uHow much are you going to make at this job, son? he demanded. Ks5uThree twenty-five an hour, I replied. Ks5uWell, he asked, is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream? Ks5uThat simple question 51 bare for me the difference between 52 something right now and having a 53 . I dedicated myself to sports that summer, and 54 the year I was picked by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and 55 a $20,000 contract. I already had a football scholarship to the University of Arizona. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dreams. Ks5u（ ） 36. A. happyB. polite C. shy D. honest Ks5u（ ） 37. A. take B. afford C. make D. need Ks5u（ ） 38. A. athletics B. musicC. businessD. money Ks5u（ ） 39. A. strike B. play C. passD. hit Ks5u（ ） 40. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident Ks5u（ ） 41. A. how B. why C. whenD. whether Ks5u（ ） 42. A. gave B. taught C. broughtD. asked Ks5u（ ） 43. A. accidentB. matterC. problemD. incident Ks5u（ ） 44. A. aimB. ideaC. startD. purpose Ks5u（ ） 45. A. keepB. endC. giveD. pick Ks5u（ ） 46. A. madB. mournfulC. frightenedD. shameful Ks5u（ ） 47. A. livingB. playingC. workingD. learning Ks5u（ ） 48. A. movingB. noddingC. shakingD. hanging Ks5u（ ） 49. A. answersB. excusesC. wordsD. ways Ks5u（ ） 50. A. sadnessB. regretC. hopelessnessD. disappointment Ks5u（ ） 51. A. layB. laidC. putD. placed Ks5u（ ） 52. A. wantingB. changingC. dreamingD. making Ks5u（ ） 53. A. wishB. goalC. scoreD. hope Ks5u（ ） 54. A. byB. forC. overD. within Ks5u（ ） 55. A. paidB. gotC. offeredD. presented Ks5u Ks5u第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ks5u第一节 选择题（共17小题， 满分34分） Ks5uA Ks5uA short time ago, we spoke briefly about hemophilia（血友病）. A listener in Vietnam, Nguyen Van Phuc, would like to learn more about this bleeding disorder. Ks5uWhen a person gets cut, they bleed. Usually, a protein in the blood, called a clotting（凝块） factor, stops the bleeding. People with hemophilia do not have this chemical. They may bleed longer than other people after an accident or injury. Losing too much blood can be life threatening. Ks5uPeople with hemophilia can pass it to their children. Generally, the disorder affects only men and boys. It affects about one in every five thousand males. Women who carry the hemophilia gene are called carriers. Each son of a carrier has a fifty percent of having the disorder. Each daughter has a fifty percent chance of being a carrier. Ks5uAbout thirty percent of hemophilia cases involve someone with no family history of the disorder. Scientists believe these cases result from changes, or defects, in genetic material. Ks5uBlood tests can help to show if someone has hemophilia. Signs are first observed when the person is a baby or child. There may be bleeding into muscles or joints, resulting in damaged areas of skin. Or the person may bleed longer than expected after an injury, accident or dental work. Ks5uHemophilia is a life-long condition. There is no cure. Yet there is an effective treatment for hemophiliacs. Doctors can give clotting factor to patients in blood products. Experts urge patients to see a doctor or health care worker who has experience with treating the disorder. Experts also advise patients to stay active and exercise. Ks5u（ ） 56. The passage is probably taken from _. Ks5uA. an economic magazine B. a TV program Ks5uC. a radio program D. a book about hemophilia Ks5u（ ） 57. Which of the following is TRUE about hemophilia? Ks5uA. It cant be cured. Ks5uB. It wont be passed to a child by its parents. Ks5uC. People with it have protein which can stop the bleeding. Ks5uD. It has a greater effect on females than on males. Ks5u（ ） 58. People with hemophilia can do the following EXCEPT that _. Ks5uA. ask doctors to give clotting factors to them in blood products Ks5uB. take part in some sports Ks5uC. take medicines to avoid passing hemophilia to children Ks5uD. see an expert in bleeding disorder Ks5u（ ） 59. The passage mainly talks about _. Ks5uA. the prevention of hemophilia Ks5uB. a kind of bleeding disorder- hemophilia Ks5uC. an effective treatment for hemophiliacs Ks5uD. hemophilia is a life-long condition Ks5uB Ks5uBeijings markets will soon be flooded with more and cheaper colourful fruit such as orange mangos and green durian （榴莲） all year round. Thanks to a new free trade agreement signed last Monday between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations（ASEAN）, more and more tropical Southeast Asian fruit will enter the country. The agreement means that from July 1, 2020, China and ASEAN countries will begin to cut tariffs. There are about 7,000 products included in the cuts. As global communication develops, countries are trading more and more goods with each other. When products are sold across national borders, countries put a tax on them. This type of tax is called a tariff. Just like removing an obstacle from the path of these goods, the reduction of tariffs will encourage trade between China and ASEAN countries. It means more products and lower prices. Ks5uThe agreement will bring real benefits for Chinese customers, said a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman. In the Beijing markets you will easily find more tropical fruit like durian, which used to very, very, very expensive. Now they will be cheaper. The current tariff rate on durian is 22 per cent but will fall to zero in 2020. Ks5uIn the first 10 months of this year China did US$84.6 billion of trade with ASEAN countries. Experts believe this may reach US$100 billion next year. Founded in 1967, ASEAN now includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos. Ks5u（ ） 60. A tariff is money paid_. Ks5uA. when buying goods Ks5uB. to sell or buy products of foreign brand names Ks5uC. to sell or buy goods across the border of the country Ks5uD. to go through the customs Ks5u（ ） 61.Which of the following statements about the agreement is NOT true? Ks5uA. It will result in an increase in trade between China and ASEAN countries. Ks5uB. In might cause the prices of ASEAN products to fall. Ks5uC. It may greatly benefit the Chinese customers. Ks5uD. It will not bring benefits to producers of ASEAN countries. Ks5u（ ） 62.We can infer from the story that _. Ks5uA. China lacks fruit Ks5uB. tariffs are an important factor in foreign trade Ks5uC. tropical countries have cheaper fruit Ks5uD. China prefers to trade with ASEAN countries Ks5u（ ） 63.The best title for this passage is _. Ks5uA. Tariff Cut Boosts Trade B. Best Ways To Sell Fruits Ks5uC. Tropical Fruit To China D. China Joins ASEAN Ks5u Ks5uC Ks5uSpeeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser （锁止器）, and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. Ks5uThe idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro- processor and memory, and a GPS （全球定位系统） satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicles engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted. Ks5uIn the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old. Ks5uModern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer wont allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition （点火） key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997. Ks5uBut determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owners keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system. Ks5uIf the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal. Ks5uStaff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicles movements via the cars GPS unit. Ks5u（ ） 64. Whats the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car? Ks5uA. To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief. Ks5uB. To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen. Ks5uC. To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops. Ks5uD. To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner. Ks5u（ ） 65. By saying The pattern of vehicle crime has changed （Lines 1-2.Para.3）. Martyn Randall suggests that_. Ks5uA. it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing Ks5uB. self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft Ks5uC. the thief has to make use of computer technology Ks5uD. the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old Ks5u（ ） 66. What is extremely important and necessary in making a modem car tougher to steal? Ks5uA. A coded ignition key. B. A unique ID card. Ks5uC. A special cellphone signal. D. A GPS satellite positioning receiver. Ks5u（ ） 67. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre? Ks5uA. To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm. Ks5uB. To keep police informed of the cars movements. Ks5uC. To give the driver time to contact the operations centre. Ks5uD. T