人教版中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷

人教版中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分） (2019邵阳) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。（共1小题，每小题10分） When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side. On January 3rd, Chinas Change 4 probe(探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there. Change 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. Change 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon. （1） According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon. （2） Growing plants on the moon is Change 4 probes only task. （3） Change 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. （4） Seven living things were brought to the moon by Change 4 probe. （5） The cotton has already begun growing on the moon. 2. （10分） Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used a lot in everydays life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be fewer books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交际). Others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways.Lets take books for example. Some people think that one day we wont read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely(不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits(习惯).（1） In passage, the word “Internet” means .A . 国际的B . 英特尔C . 因特网D . 校园网（2） Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?A . We wont need any paperB . Computers can keep many different books in them.C . We wont have lots of pages.D . Computerized books wont be very expensive.（3） In Paragraph(段落) 1 it is thought people will use computers for .A . playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctorB . making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC . seeing films, buying food and going for holidaysD . playing games, shopping and making telephone calls（4） Paragraph 4 tells .A . about computerized booksB . about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingC . if the Internet will change our habitsD . about future uses of computers（5） The title(题目) for this passage is “”A . Computers Will Do Everything For ManB . Computers Are The FutureC . How Computers Change Our HabitsD . Will Computers Replace Shops And Books3. （8分） An artist went to a beautiful place of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out and painted from morning to evening. When it got dark, he came back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will be here.”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. The farmer smiled and said, “I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I believe.”（1） The artist liked to _ near a nice place.A . sing songsB . danceC . paint picturesD . write something（2） He liked painting _.A . in a houseB . in the open airC . because he would do well in paintingD . with the most important artist（3） The farmer thought that the artist _.A . was not good at paintingB . was really a great manC . did well in paintingD . was the most important artist（4） The farmers son wanted to _ some day.A . be an artistB . become a popular singerC . write twenty novels .D . dance around the world（5） The farmer _.A . was a foolish manB . didnt want his son to be a painterC . liked the artists picture very muchD . couldnt pay for his son about his paintings4. （8分） (2016滨州) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Bury tripJune 18th，2016We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45Please be at the school gate 10minutes earlyIf you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus，you wont get your money backThe bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30，although this depends on trafficYou will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：00Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000years agoThere are many nice gardens in itAnd next to the Abbey，there is a big new churchHave a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the countryGood things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer，as well as fascinating photosHave a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chipsThere are also clothes available to buySeveral places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit（1） If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？ A . At 13：35B . At 13：45C . At 14：20D . At 14：30（2） What can we see in the Abbey？ A . A big museumB . Tall towersC . Nice gardensD . A new church（3） The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its _ A . small sizeB . good serviceC . best beerD . interesting photos（4） What can we buy at the Greene King shop？beer potato chips postcards books clothesA . B . C . D . （5） The material is probably _ A . a reportB . a diaryC . an introductionD . a notice5. （8分） 阅读理解 An artist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem Beijing is a city often covered with smog. Many people are looking for ways to solve it. A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air. This tower is 7 metres tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to C. It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours. Beijing has been testing the tower since January. But some experts dont think this tower can truly work. Its more of an art piece to raise peoples awareness(意识) of air protection, they said. People will know if the tower works when the results come out.TeensThe Worlds Worst Traffic If we travel in big cities, its very likely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain. But people in Bangkok, Thailand, have more to complain about. This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe. Each year, the company will work out a list of the worlds most congested(拥堵的) cities. The results are based on statistics(数据) of 390 cities across the world. This year, Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list.The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends (趋势) and take action to improve the bad traffic.Teens（1） Who comes up with the idea of building the tower? A . An artist.B . A scientist.C . An expert.D . C.（2） Some experts think the tower _. A . really works wellB . needs more testsC . is like a soccer fieldD . is more of an art piece（3） According to Passage 2, _ is the city with the worst traffic this year. A . BangkokB . ChongqingC . ZhuhaiD . Beijing（4） The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to _. A . offer statisticsB . describe the traffic in ThailandC . help cities better their trafficD . call on people to ride bikes（5） The passages above are _. A . postersB . adsC . newsD . notices6. （8分） Will it matter if you dont have your breakfast? There were a test in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took the test. During the test, these people got all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well they worked after they ate different kinds of breakfasts.The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast , he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is different from what some people think. It shows having no breakfast will not help them lose weight.(减肥) This is because they become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. In fact, they will gain weight.（增重） But they will lose more weight if they reduce other meals.（1） During the test, people got A . no breakfast at allB . different breakfasts or sometimes noneC . very good breakfastsD . little food for breakfast（2） The result shows that A . breakfast has great effect on peoples work and studiesB . breakfast has no effect on peoples workC . a person will work better if he only has fruit and milkD . students should have little for breakfast（3） From the passage, some people think if they dont have breakfast, they willA . be healthierB . work betterC . lose weightD . gain weight（4） The word reduce means A . 增加B . 减少C . 放弃D . 享用（5） Which of the following is not right?A . Its bad for your health to have no breakfastB . Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatterC . If you eat much for lunch and supper, you may gain weightD . The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class7. （8分） China is very famous(著名的) for its food in the world. There are many kinds of food in China. Theyre Cantonese(广东的) food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. And I like Sichuan food best.Now, Sichuan food is very popular. There are many Sichuan food restaurants all over the country. Sichuan food is very hot(辣的), but people love it. In some famous Sichuan food restaurants, you can see many people waiting there. Now in Beijing, there are more and more Sichuan food restaurants.（1） How many kinds of food are mentioned(提及) in the passage?A . Only one.B . TwoC . Three.D . Four（2） The writer likes best.A . Cantonese foodB . Sichuan foodC . Shanghai foodD . Hunan food（3） Now,is very popular.There are many Sichuan food restaurants .A . Sichuan foodB . Cantonese foodC . sweet(甜的) foodD . Shanghai food（4） There are many Sichuan food restaurants .A . only in SichuanB . only in Beijing.C . only in big citiesD . only in Beijing.（5） Why are there many people waiting in some Sichuan food restaurants?A . Because they are hungry.B . Because the food there is very cheap(便宜的)C . Because the restaurants are very small.D . Because these restaurants are famous for their food.8. （8分） (2019荆门) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, Is it OK if I smoke? But dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.（1） When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _. A . buys some fruitB . brings a cup of teaC . smokesD . feels like a god（2） What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A . Lets smoke together.B . Sorry, you cant smoke here.C . Smoking is a bad habit.D . Its OK if you smoke here.（3） What can be learned from the passage? A . A friend in need is a friend indeed.B . Where there is a will, there is a way.C . When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D . Actions speak louder than words.（4） What is the best title of the passage? A . The Best HostsB . The Best GuestsC . Different Cultures in Different CountriesD . Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures9. （10分） Mr Green is an Englishman. He teaches English well His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.Mr Green has two children-Mike and Nancy. Mike is eight and his sister Nancy is five. Mike goes to school but Nancy doesnt. Mr Green likes to wear a T-shirt and a pair of jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr Green watches and joins us. He plays basketball just for us.（1） Mr Green is _.A . a Chinese teacherB . an English teacherC . a Japanese teacherD . ran English teacher（2） How many sons does Mr Green have?A . Only oneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Not any（3） Nancy doesnt go to school because _.A . she looks beautifulB . she is sevenC . she is only fiveD . she doesnt like school（4） _ is Mr Greens favorite sport.A . BasketballB . FootballC . runningD . Volleyball（5） The story is about _.A . Mr Greens sonB . Mr GreenC . Mike and NancyD . a basketball10. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are about 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the natural wonders of the world. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people feel they are very small. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild