人教版2019-2020学年 八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年 八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We should educate our children _ well.AbehaveBbehavingCto behaveDbehaved2 . -What were you doing when the UFO arrived?-Ithe bus.Await forBwaited forCam waiting forDwas waiting for3 . He arrived late for school because there were _ cars on the street.Atoo muchBtoo manyCmuch tooDmany too4 . Why do you like koalas? _ they are cute and smart.ASoBButCBecause5 . I suggest you _ four or five words a day on pieces of paper.AwriteBto writeCwritingDwritten6 . Online reading has several _. For example, its possible for us to read at any time and any place. I agree with you. But on the other hand, it is bad for our eyes.AlanguagesBmeaningsCadvantages7 . A strange thing happenedher last night, so she is afraidstaying at home alone tonight.Ato; forBto; ofCwith; ofDwith; at8 . Hey, guys. Do you often have a good time _ after-school activities?Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time _ soccer.Ato do; to practiceBdoing; practicingCto do; practicingDdoing; to practice9 . _ others is a good way to start ones friendship.ALaughing atBSmiling toCSmile atDSmiling at10 . When the subway in Jinan is built, the traffic wont be as _ as it is now.Yes. The traffic wont be so heavy.AcrowdedBmore crowdedCconvenientDmore convenient11 . There_ a ruler and two pens in my pencil case.AisBareChaveDhas12 . （题文）Children are not allowed _ in the river.Ato swimBswimCswimmingDswam13 . The price of the boots _ than before.Ais more lower B. are more cheaperBis much lower D. are much cheaper14 . Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sendingBfor; sendingCfor; to sendDof; to send15 . -What does Jim look like?-He is the second_ student in our class. But Im_ than him.Ataller; tallestBthe tallest ;the tallerCtallest ;tallerDtallest ;the taller16 . The bookstore _ books _ poor students for free.Aprovides; forBgive; forCprovides; withDgives; with17 . Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple. _ you work, _ grades you will get.AThe harder; the bestBThe hard; the betterCThe harder; the betterDThe hardest; the best18 . Stephen lives in a _ flat with a big balcony. And he often chats with his friends _ the balcony.Afour bedrooms; inBfour-bedroom; onCfour bedrooms; onDfour-bedroom; in19 . Jack hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in the hospital. _AIts my pleasure.BAll right.CIm sorry to hear that.20 . This story made me_ I have cried many timesAfeels sadBfeeling sadCto feel sadDfeel sad二、完型填空The Orkney Islands are not very far away from the north coast of Scotland. They are mostly low-laying, except for Hoy which has the highest sea cliff(峭壁) in Britain. The _ and the climate are good in Orkney, so there are a lot of farms.To get to Orkney you have to fly or go by_. Ships bring passengers coming from Aberdeen every week. They also bring food, machines and so on. Most Orkney farmers_cows or sheep. Because of this, grass is the most_crop on the islands. One of the islands has sheep which_ sea plants instead of grassthey are small, but very strong and healthy.Many people in the Orkney Islands are fishermen. Some get a long way out to_ to catch large fish,_others catch shellfish like crabs(螃蟹) and lobsters(龙虾), near the shore. The islanders _the crab meat and then pack it and send it to the_. They do not cook the lobsters. They send them alive to restaurants in many of the large_ of Europe. Most of the islands have _own schools, but of course some of them are very smallwith only one group of children from five to ten years old. _ fact, there are very few young people at all on the quietest islands. Usually they go to the main town of Kirkwall,_ modern lives.Some people come from the other parts of Britain to find a_ life on the islands. Everyone is very friendly and they all know each other. Things are changing slowly, but the old way of life_ continues. Maybe youll like it too.21 . AlandBhillsCmountainDforest22 . AtrainBbusCboatDcar23 . AfeedBbuyCkillDlike24 . AuselessBharmfulCimportantDunimportant25 . AdrinkBeatCproduceDplant26 . AfieldBseaCskyDspace27 . AwhenBsinceCwhileDunless28 . AcookBburnCsellDbuy29 . AdesertBshipCislandDmainland30 . AlibrariesBlakesCcitiesDbanks31 . AourBherCtheirDhis32 . AInBOnCFromDUnder33 . AleavingBliftingClivingDlittering34 . AhappyBbusyCquietDnoisy35 . AalsoBstillCneverDnearly完形填空。Its September now. We are 1._to school. I am happy to 2._ all my teachers and friends again .They 3._all fine. We are in Grade 4._ this year. We are going to learn a new subject-physics (物理) . I hear physics isnt easy. I am going to work 5. _ at it . I am not very good 6._ math , but Wei Fang says she is going to help me . I think I can do 7._than last year. I like English very much .This year I am going to do 8._speaking. Zhang Hong likes English, too. But he needs help. I am going to help 9._. This term I am going to work 10._ the wall newspaper .It is an interesting work and I like it . Im going to do my best this term.36 . AhereBbackCnearDcome37 . AseeBlookCwatchDfind38 . AlooksBseeCareDlook39 . ASevenBEightCNineDTen40 . AgoodBhardCbestDfine41 . AatBfromConDfor42 . AgoodBbetterCbestDfine43 . AlittleBa lotsCmoreDvery44 . AhersBhisCheDhim45 . AaboutBwithCforDon三、阅读单选阅读理解Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomesoverweight.Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They dont eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. Its very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldnt eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they wont become fat. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.46 . What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?A聪明的B懒惰的C超重的D痴呆的47 . Fangfang becomes overweight, because _.Ashe is an American girlBshe has a balanced dietCshe likes eating snacksDshe likes vegetables soup48 . What kind of food is good for your health?AFast food.BSnacks.CFried food.DVegetables and fruit.49 . If students do as the experts say, they will _.Abecome fatter and fatterBbecome more and more beautifulChave enough energy to studyDbe healthier and more tired50 . Which of the following is True?AEating snacks is good for your health.BFangfang doesnt like Beijng roast duck.CFangfang comes from America.DStudents shouldnt eat too much fried food.Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊)in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they dont know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的)to the Internet. First, learning art Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.51 . How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save?ASix.BFive.CThree.DFour.52 . The British teachers are teaching themselves to_.Asend messages to each otherBfind their students cheats in examsCstop the students from using their mobile phonesDask the students to hand in their phones before exams53 . According to the third piece of news, we know _.Achimps are cleverer than monkeysBonly chimps in East Africa can use toolsChuman boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girlsDexperts dont know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys54 . The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that they can_.Ago into natureBenjoy their school life betterCbecome famous painters and singersDfind some other ways to enjoy themselves55 . Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones:Girls learn faster than boys? Phone cheats Little heroNo cheating! Internet cure Go into natureABCDMichael was a blacksmith(铁匠). He worked all day in his shop. His neighbor Mr. Smith was hard-working and rich, but his son Jason did nothing every day. Every day he came to Michaels shop and for hours and hours he would watch how Michael worked.Young man, why dont you try your hand at learning how to make shoe tacks(鞋钉), even if it is only to pass the time? said Michael. Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you.”The lazy boy began to see what he could do. After a little practice he found that he had a gift for it and soon he made some of the finest tacks.Many years later, Mr. Smith died and Jason lost everything because of a war. He had to leave home and go to another country. There were lots of shoe makers in the new village where he lived. They were paying a lot of money for tacks of their shoes, but they were not always able to get what they wanted.For a long time, Jason found it difficult to have his daily bread in the village. One day, he remembered that once upon a time he learned the art of making tacks. Then he had the idea of making a bargain(交易)with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him set up a shop. The shoemakers were very glad about the offer. And soon Jason found that he was making the finest tacks in the village.“Its amazing,” he said. Even making tacks can bring a rich life. My trade is more useful to me than all the wealth I had before.56 . Michael suggested Jason_ when he watched how Michael worked for hours and hours.Alearn to make shoe tacksBmove to another countryCwork at his shopDhelp his father57 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AJason lost his father in a war.BJason had a gift for making shoe tacks.CJason was interested in making shoes.DJason was hard-working when he was young.58 . When Jason arrived at the village, he found_.Ahe could find a job easilyBthere were lots of blacksmithsCthere werent enough fine shoe tacksDhe couldnt buy a pair of comfortable shoes59 . What does the passage mainly talk about?APractice makes perfect.BHow a lazy boy became famous.CA boys rich lifeDThe importance of working hardIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments (试验) on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.” Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together.” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and wellbeing. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍) and positive results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said. Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s.By 1990,psychologists were using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.60 . Exercising and music can make you _.AcleverBtiredCfoolDsad61 . The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _.AimpressBimproveCprovideDproduce62 . The text mainly tells us that _.Amusic and exercise lead to relaxation or sleepB33 volunteers work on music in medical fieldsCexercise to music makes people healthy and brightDscientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise63 . It can be learned from the last paragraph(段落) that _.Ayou are supposed to follow your parents wordsBstudents should not listen to music before examsCyou have no good reasons to exercise to musicDmusic might help you to get higher grades in tests64 . Which of the following statements is true?AExercise seems to cause negative changes without music.BExercise reminds people with head hurts of what theyve learned.CScientists often use Mozarts music, for it is not too exciting.D“The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.四、完成句子.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。65 . 现在我们的船在河的中央。Our boat is _ the river now.66 . 你知道谁把那把伞拿走了？Do you know who _ that umbrella?67 . 我很高兴收到Jack的来信。I _ hear from Jack.68 . 它不止是一个简单的测验。It is _ a simple test.69 . 她唱得不错，一度想成为歌手。She sings well and wanted to be a singer _.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。other, growth, three, young, help, parent, possible, me, feeling, doother, growth, three, young, help, parent, possible, me, feeling, doMy mom once told me that after I learned to say to “Mama” and “Dada”, my70 . word was “no!”sadly, I used that word too often as a boy.I didnt want to eat71 . vegetables. I didnt want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the chores. In72 . words, I was a bit of a brat(顽皮). Being the 73 . o