人教版2019-2020学年七年级第一学期期末考试英语试题（II）卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级第一学期期末考试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Jack, could you get some water for me?Sorry, I _ my homework now.Aam doingBdoCdoes2 . Mr.Liu usually _ to work，but next week he _ to work.Awalks；drivesBwill walk；will driveCwalks；will driveDwill walk；drives3 . Who buysa nice present?AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs4 . _ name is TonyAHisBSheCHerDHes5 . -Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?-Id love to, but I dont have _money.AsomeBanyCmanyDlittle6 . Tom often _ me _ my English.Ahelp; withBhelps; withChelp; doesDhelps; does7 . The little boy is only six years old, he can make wonderful model cars.AsoBorCbutDand8 . Theresome fish in the bowl and some eggs on the table.AisBhasCareDhave9 . That is his book _ the lost and found case.AonBinCforDat10 . _ is this boy in Picture 2? He is my brother Frank.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhos11 . -How soon will the party be ready?-_.ATwiceBTwice a weekCIn half a monthDFor two weeks12 . Sam, could you please turn down the radio? Your sister _ in her room.-OK, Mum.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping二、阅读单选Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.13 . What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.14 . Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.15 . How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.16 . What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含盐的B含沙的C坏掉的D腐烂的17 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.Umbrellas are certainly one of lifes necessary helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, theyre far from perfect. So, many creative designers made efforts to challenge. Here are three unusual umbrellas that can solve the rainy day problems:Senz Problem: Common umbrellas love to invert(翻转) when its windy.The Senz umbrella changes the found shape into the one that is long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong against even strong winds, and according to their tests, it won t invert in a windy stormKazbrellaProblem: Once closed, umbrellas drip(滴水)all over everything and they need a lot of room to open up.The Kazbrella tries to solve this problem. It opens in a special way. When closed, it looks like the common umbrella upside down, but when it opens, it is similar to the common one. The design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, getting in and out of your car is not a problem. You can close Kazbrella into the smallest space of a car door, remaining dry.Rain shieldProblem: Rain can hit you from all directions.In the face of a heavy rainstorm, a little more surface area would be a big help. So the Rain Shield has been given an extension(延伸)to one side, giving the protection from the side way rain and lowering the risk of being invert. And its bendy (弯曲)design means it is easy to take.Dont you think that these umbrellas are fascinating? The good news is that you can buy Sen and Kazbrellas in London now.18 . According to the first paragraph, we know that the common umbrellas_Aare useful but not perfect enoughBcan only be used in a heavy rainCcan protect us very well in a heavy rainDare challenges for creative designers19 . Senz will not invert because of the_AsignBweightCshapeDcolor20 . Picture_ shows the right way to open the KazbrellaABCD21 . If you use Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm,_Ait will not drip all over everythingBit can protect you from sideway rainCits easier to get in and out of the carDits not convenient enough to takeDo you go to the movies during the holidays? What do you eat there? Popcorn (爆米花)? Yes, of course! More and more Chinese youth now like to eat popcorn when they watch movies at the theater.However, it may be the Americans who love popcorn the most. Americans do fun things with their popcorn. They like to put butter on their popcorn. But thats not all; they also like other kinds of things like chocolate, and even cheese! Americans like to eat popcorn as a snack (小吃). These days, there are a lot of low -fat kinds of popcorn in US shops to keep people healthy.Americans started eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s. Before this, they couldnt because movies were silent (无声的) and popcorn made too much noise. When movies got noisier, people could eat noisier food.Next time you eat popcorn, why not try to eat it American style.22 . Young people like to eatat the cinema.ApopcornBchocolateCsweetsDcheese23 . Americans couldnt eat popcorn in cinemas before 1930s because.Apopcorn at that time wasnt healthyBpeople were too poor to buy popcornCother foods were more popular than popcornDmovies were silent and popcorn made noise24 . What is the best title for the passage?AThe holidays coming, pop some corn!BThe movies starting, pop some corn!CThe holidays coming, eat some snacks!DThe movies starting, eat some snacks!At the age often, I hated a girl, because she liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list (清单) grew: I was very thin. I wasnt a good student. I talked too much. I was lazy . Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father.After listening to me, Dad asked, Are the things she said true or not? Do you ever think what youre really like? Go and make a list of what she said and pick out the points that are true. I did as he told me. I found that half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I could. Suddenly, I wanted to change.I showed the list to Dad. He didnt take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, youll find it is helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you can to improve. It is the right thing to do.Dads advice has helped me at many important moments. Ive never had a better piece ofadvice than this one before.25 . Which of the following shortcomings couldnt the writer change?AShe wasnt a good student.BShe was too thin.CShe talked too much.DShe was lazy.26 . The underlined sentence Week by week her list grew means that_Athe writer had more shortcomings beforeBweek by week, the writers shortcomings grew fewerCthat girl kept on cutting new shortcomingsDthat girl found more shortcomings of the writers27 . After the writers father heard about her complaints (抱怨), he_Awas very angryBdidnt care about themCgave her a piece of adviceDlet her ask the girl to stop doing that28 . According to the passage, which of the following is true?AOthers words are always right.BThe writer should hate the girl.CNever listen to others opinions.DIts helpful to listen to others opinions.29 . Whats the best title of the passage?AThe best friend.BThe best advice.CMy father.DMy childhood.三、根据音标写单词Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标，完成句子）30 . Different people have different_ dbz31 . The little girl likes to be a _ sekrtri when she grows up.32 . My sister and I are the same _ ed.33 . The_p:sn who makes sick people better is a doctor.34 . I dont like the color_ bkz it looks ugly.35 . The lady in red _ ti:tz us English.36 . Can you _ fn your homework in an hour?四、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。If danger because luckily kill should lose return save forestsIf danger because luckily kill should lose return save forestsAnimals are mans friends, but many people dont treat them as friends. People 37 . animals for their fur, for food and for fun. People destroy(摧毁）38 . to make more space for buildings and roads. This makes many animals 39 . their food and homes, Every day, many thousands of animals lose their lives 40 . of people.Many hundreds of kinds of animals are in 41 . .They may disappear(消失)one day if people do nothing to 42 . them. And once they disappear. they will never 43 . any more!Every animal has its place in nature. People 44 . learn to share the world with them 45 . , many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both man and animals. Many countries pass laws, too. 46 . more people .start to care about animals, animals will live a happier life.Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格, 每词限填一次）A. happier B. anybody C. all right D. somebody E. telephoneF. clever G. lost Mrs. Andrews had a young cat. She loves it very much, and it was the cats first winter. One evening it was outside when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. Andrews looked for it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, so she called the police and said, “I 47 . a small black cat. Has 48 . found one?” “No, Madam, ”said the policeman at the other end. “But the cats are really very strong animals for him. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melt (融化) or someone finds them, they are 49 . .”the policeman added. Mrs. Andrews felt50 . when she heard this. “Yes,” she said. “Our cat is very 51 . . She almost talks.” The policeman was getting tired. “Well, then,” he said, “Why dont you put your 52 . down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.”I dont know her nameShe _ one of the workers in our school canteen(食堂)I just call her Lunch LadyShes my friendThere are several nice ladies in the canteen，but the Lunch Lady is the nicest of allEvery day she _ at me when I go through the line.53 . AisBare54 . AsmileBsmiles五、回答问题How to study successfully?A study of 3,000 students on Stop Procrastinating（拖延）shows the most effective techniques to study:52% set aside regular time to study with deadlines and study goals, which allowed them to:Learning techniques students found most useful55 . What did the research find about students studying techniques?_56 . How does organized study benefit students?_57 . According to the passage, what are the advantages for students to set aside regular time to study with deadlines and study goals?_58 . How many students think that making lists of tasks during studying is useful?_59 . Whats your useful learning technique? Why do you think its useful?_六、汉译英：整句根据括号内提示，将下列句子译成英文60 . 为了学好英语，我建议建立一个学习小组。（set up）_.61 . 他不但有礼貌，而且乐于助人。（not onlybut also）_.62 . 她的进步远不止这个。（far more than）_.63 . 他被视为我们镇的英雄。（be considered as）_.64 . 这部电影大获成功。（a great success）_. 七、看图作文65 . 期末考试之后，愉快的寒假生活即将来临，以下几幅图描述的是一些同学以往的寒假生活。我们应该怎样更好地安排我们的寒假生活呢？请结合图片，谈谈你的计划和想法。80词左右，（开头已给出，不计入词数）Have a nice winter holiday!The winter holiday is coming.I have a good plan for it.八、其他( A )Choose the best topic from A to F accordi