2020年人教新目标版八年级英语主题阅读-不同的文化 练习题B卷

2020年人教新目标版八年级主题阅读-不同的文化 练习题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空January l is New Years Day. People usually give parties to celebrate_The Spring Festival comes_It is the most important holiday in_Before the Spring Festival, people_their houses and do a lot of shopping. On the_of the festival family members meet for a big_After_they watch TV until midnight. They enjoy_and eating._, people cheer to welcome the New Year and wish other good_Teachers Day is_September 10. Students give cards or_to their teachers to express their thanks. The Mid-autumn Festival comes in September or October. People get_for a family dinner and then eat moon-cakes and watch the full,_moon. May 1 is Labor Day, and October 1 is our National Day. We_have a get-together to celebrate them in public places.1 . AitBoneCtheyDthem2 . AnextBfirstCsecondDlast3 . ACanadaBChinaCAustraliaDFrance4 . AcleanBbuildCsellDdraw5 . AmorningBnoonCafternoonDeve6 . AlunchBdinnerCtimeDbreakfast7 . AschoolBworkCdinnerDpicnic8 . Ato talkBtalkCtalksDtalking9 . AAt nineBAt tenCAt elevenDAt twelve10 . AlookBbookCluckDcook11 . AatBbyCinDon12 . AdrinksBflowersCmusicDe-mail13 . AoffBupConDtogether14 . AoldBtallCroundDdark15 . AusuallyBneverCsometimesDalready阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Animals United is a 3D German cartoon. Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe directed it. It is a story about animals.They get together to find _. Along their journey, lots of funny things _, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresThe animals in the grassland in Africa are _ for coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become unhappy and _. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the things are_ because the water is becoming less and less. _ they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drink. People _a dam like a strong wall so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know _ that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning.They must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to_a better life. Humans should know that animals also have their own _.16 . AfoodBwaterCmoneyDhome17 . AbringBopenChappenDhave18 . AwaitingBlookingCpreferringDtaking19 . ApleasedBgladCworriedDcareless20 . AworseBbetterCfewerDmore21 . AButBSoCBecauseDAnd22 . AhaveBputCbuildDburn23 . AclearlyBsecretlyCloudlyDhelpfully24 . AshowBliveCtakeDgive25 . AcountryBcityCtownDworld二、阅读单选How many books did you read last year? Lots of amazing and fun books came out in 2018. We pick two of the best books for you. One cares for the growth problems of teenagers and the other for human future.The Stars Beneath Our Feet (It was written by David.)Before Christmas, a boy learned his brother has been killed. This made the holiday sad for him. One of his moms friends gives him a gift of Lego brick (乐高积木). He uses them to build a city and turns his life around. The writer wants us to find creative ways to deal with tragedy (悲剧).Homo Deus (It was written by Yuval.)This book allows us to open our eyes and minds as we learn more about human beings.It tells how people in ancient times believed in gods and natural powers. But later, they questioned everything that they once believed. And what about the future? The writer thinks humans will depend on science.26 . The book The Stars Beneath Our Feetcares for _.Agrowth problems of teenagersBhuman futureCholiday activities of humansDancient times27 . What does the writer of Homo Deus want to tell?AHow to deal with tragedy.BThe way of making Lego bricks.CBelieving in gods and natural power.DHumans should depend on science.28 . You can get the information in a _.AmapBdictionaryCtextbookDnewspaperChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.29 . In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables30 . If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear31 . Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets32 . The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为33 . Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaPeople all over the world make edible (可食用的) homes and villages out of gingerbread (姜饼). Gingerbread can be smooth, soft bread, but if you want to build a house out of it, you make it as a cookie.Gingerbread probably came from the Middle East or Asia. People there have been making it for over a thousand years. It is said that gingerbread arrived in Europe in the tenth century. A man named Gregory Makar brought the recipe (食谱) from Armenia to France.Although gingerbread became popular in many parts of Europe, it really caught on in Germany. After the Brothers Grimm wrote the story of Hansel and Gretel, Germans began to make gingerbread houses. Later, when Germans moved to America, they brought this tradition with them. And it became a tradition for many Americans, especially around Christmastime.In 1991, the city of Bergen, Norway, started a gingerbread tradition of its own. Every winter, children aged eleven and under are invited to build a city out of gingerbread.There is also a gingerbread house competition in North Carolina, America. Its called the National Gingerbread House Competition. Anyone aged five or older can join in.From cookies to houses, and from Armenia to America, gingerbread has changed a lot over the past one thousand years. And people keep imagining new uses for the delicious dessert.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。34 . We can learn from the passage that Gregory Makar _.Awas the first European to eat gingerbreadBintroduced gingerbread to EuropeCbuilt the first gingerbread houseDmade the first gingerbread35 . What do the underlined words “caught on” mean?ABecame cheap.BBecame popular.CBecame useful.DBecame possible.36 . Which of the following shows the correct order of the countries starting gingerbread traditions?AArmeniaFranceGermanyAmericaBArmeniaGermanyFranceAmericaCFranceAmericaArmeniaGermanyDFranceAmericaGermanyArmenia37 . Who can enter the National Gingerbread House Competition?AOnly adults.BOnly kids.CAnyone.DPeople who are 5 or older.38 . Which is the best title for the passage?AGingerbread housesBHow to make gingerbreadCWhy people eat gingerbreadDThe National Gingerbread House Competition三、填空39 . In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studyingThe information they provide will be important for you to know when you take testsSo you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers sayHere are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage1.Before ClassReview your notes you have taken before you come to classThis will be good for remembering what was