福建省永春县2020学年高一英语自主招生作业（二）

2020年永春第一中自主招生英语作业（二） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. My father set a good example to me by being strict _ himself about everything.A. in B. for C. to D. with2. Maggie was so _ to give us five dollars, which was all she had.A. honest B. nervous C. generous D. poor3. A small shop cant _ with a supermarket on price, but it can find its own way to win the market.A. share B. replace C. supply D. compete4. The public had been warned to get _ ready before the storm came, which was the most terrible in fifty years.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing5. Tom was very anxious for the coming exam and told me worriedly, “_, I suppose Im frightened of failing.”A. On the way B. In a way C. In the way D. By the way6. The idea of some villagers _ a new school in the village has been supported by the local government.A. to build B. build C. building D. built7. Though he is easy to get angry at home, Patrick _ well with his friends.A. comes up B. keeps up C. goes on D. gets on8. A huge stone was lying in the middle of the road _ all cars had to turn back.A. before B. unless C. so that D. in order that9. Joe made some friends in New Zealand, _ helped him a lot when he was in trouble there.A. who B. where C. what D. that10. Students got letters from the head teacher _ their parents to attend the meeting.A. to invite B. invites C. inviting D. invited11. Every time Mary wants to buy something, she visits a store first to find one, and then goes online to buy the same at a _ price.A. cheaper B. cheapest C. lower D. lowest12. _ exercise half an hour every day and you will become healthier and healthier.A. To take B. Take C. If you take D. Taking13. In the past year the reporter _ two books about his experiences in Iraq.A. wrote B. had written C. would write D. has written14. When Tom _ his new car fast on the street, a stone _ on the back window.A. was driving; landed B. drove; was landingC. drove; landed D. was driving; was landing15. I have found a way to change water into oil. _ You cant expect me to believe it.A. I suppose so. B. You are great!C. You said it. D. Come off it!第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Andrew woke up and smiled. It was a 16 day. His family was going to have a yard sale! He walked outside with Dad. Mom had already 17 long tables. Andrew was going to sell some of his old 18 . He was excited. He had some ideas of 19 toys he wanted to buy.Andrew put his toys on the 20 . Then he saw a beautiful red sign. “Whats that?” Andrew asked. Mom smiled and said, “Your grandpa used to be a sign maker. He 21 signs on glass for the townspeople.”Mom left the table to talk to someone. Andrew picked up the sign. Just then, a little girl 22 to look at his toys. Maybe he would make his 23 sale! Andrew dropped the sign and turned around. But the sign fell off the table and 24 into two pieces! Andrew looked around. Nobody was 25 . Nobody would know who did it. He 26 the broken sign.Andrew sold his toys, but he felt 27 all afternoon. He didnt tell Mom about breaking Grandpas sign. The yard sale 28 . Andrew and Mom went inside. Soon, Dad walked in carrying Grandpas broken sign.“Look what I 29 under a bush!” Dad said. “Someone broke it and hid it.”Andrew looked down at his 30 . “I broke it, Dad,” he said in a low voice. “I didnt mean to. I was wrong. I made a big 31 .”“Yes, you did,” Mom told him. “Well, next time will you be more careful and honest?”Andrew 32 his head. After dinner, he helped Dad 33 the sign. Mom brought out some other signs Grandpa had made. This time Andrew was very careful!Something 34 happens when you do the wrong thing. Even if you dont get 35 , there is a result.16.A. sadB. coldC. quietD. special17.A. set upB. handed outC. taken backD. cut up18.A. booksB. toysC. clothesD. pictures19.A. newB. necessaryC. secretD. expensive20.A. wallB. roadC. groundD. table21.A. usedB. keptC. paintedD. put22.A. helpedB. rememberedC. agreedD. stopped23.A. sameB. onlyC. firstD. next24.A. wentB. developedC. cameD. broke25.A. lookingB. listeningC. followingD. smiling26.A. finishedB. hidC. droppedD. sold27.A. lonelyB. badC. hungryD. weak28.A. endedB. workedC. leftD. continued29.A. placedB. foundC. heardD. carried30.A. foodB. bedC. shoesD. gifts31.A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. change32.A. coveredB. liftedC. heldD. nodded33.A. readB. putC. fixD. show34.A. usuallyB. quicklyC. alsoD. only35.A. injuredB. caughtC. killedD. lost第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AOnce upon a time, a man heard that in a faraway place there was a burning holy flame (圣火). So he got up and left his home to find the holy flame and bring some of its light back home to his house. He thought, “When I have light, I will have happiness and life and all the people I love will have it too.”He traveled far, far away and finally found the holy flame, with which he lit his light. On his way back, he had only one worry: his light could go out.On his way home he met someone who was freezing and didnt have any fire. They begged him to give them some of his fire. The man with the light thought for a moment. Wasnt his light too valuable, too holy to be given away for something ordinary like that? Despite these doubts, he decided to give some of his light to the ones who were freezing in the darkness.The man continued his journey home and when he had almost reached his house, a terrible storm started. He tried to protect his light from the rain, but in the end his light went out.To return the long way back to the place where the holy flame was burning was impossible, but he was strong enough to return to the people whom he had helped on his way home. And with his light, he could light his own again.36. Before the man found the holy flame, he .A. gave up everything B. lived a happy lifeC. traveled a long distance D. suffered from hot weather37.Why was the man worried on his way back home?A. He was afraid someone would steal his money.B. His light could go out all of a sudden.C. He could get wet in a storm.D. Someone might beg him for some fire.38.Which of the following words can best describe the man?A. Honest and clever. B. Hard-working but unlucky.C. Strict and serious. D. Determined and warm-hearted.BElizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the United States. Her success opened the way for other women who wanted to do more than nursing. She was born in England in 1821 and her family moved to America when she was eleven years old.The Blackwell girls received the same education as their brothers. This was most unusual in those days. Their father died young and they had very little money to live on. Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school. Then a woman dying of cancer urged Elizabeth to study medicine, saying that a woman doctor would have saved her from her worst sufferings. Nearly everyone said a girl should not go to medical school, but she managed to enter Geneva College in New York State. She graduated in 1849 at the head of her class and received the first medical degree ever given to a woman.Next, Dr. Blackwell went to Paris. Her only chance of training was in a hospital where women came to have their babies. Four months later, while she was working in the French hospital, her left eye became dangerously infected (感染). She lost the eye. She was very disappointed. But she was soon back at work again, this time in London, England. There she met many famous scientists.In 1859, Elizabeth Blackwell was officially recognized as a doctor in Great Britain the first woman to be honored. She was the inspiration of Elizabeth Garrett, who began the womens medical movement in England. Florence Nightingale, founder of the practice of nursing by women, was another of her friends.Dr. Blackwell died in 1910 at the age of 89.39.Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school probably to .A. help support the family B. become women doctorsC. get practical experience D. earn money for their education40.What made Elizabeth decide to study medicine?A. The education she received. B. The death of her father.C. The sufferings of a cancer patient.D. The encouragement from a patient.41.Which of the following is the correct order of events according to the passage?a. Elizabeth Blackwell lost one eye.b. Elizabeth Blackwell received a doctors degree.c. Elizabeth Blackwell entered Geneva College.d. Elizabeth Blackwell was recognized as a doctor.e. Elizabeth Blackwell went to work in London.A. cabed B. cbaed C. acbed D. bcade42. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Elizabeth Blackwell was more famous in Britain.B. Elizabeth Blackwell learned from other women.C. Elizabeth Garrett gave Elizabeth Blackwell much help.D. Florence Nightingale was encouraged by Elizabeth Blackwell.COne morning my sister woke me up early to go hiking. At about one oclock, I started getting hungry.I found those purple berries (紫莓) and they looked really good. I ate them. When I got home, I felt quite uncomfortable.The next day the strange thing happened. All of my clothes were too big. So I went to the store and got new clothes. At the end of the day I had headache, my stomach hurt, and my heart was beating against my chest. I was really tired so I went to bed. I couldnt go to sleep.The next day the same thing happened as yesterday. I didnt have enough money to buy all the new clothes so I just wore the ones I bought yesterday. I didnt tell anyone because I didnt think it was a big deal.I called my friend Amber. She told me that I should talk to a doctor. After we were done talking, I went back to the room and fell asleep.The days went on and every day I got smaller and smaller. After about one week I was down to the size of a paper clip (纸夹). I was really worried so I called a doctor. I was too small to dial the phone number. Then I saw a pencil. I pulled the pencil to the phone and used it to dial. It was really heavy, but I managed to do it. My dog was standing next to my bed, so I jumped on my dogs back. He took me to the doctors office. The doctor said he had the cure for it so he gave me some and I grew back to my normal size.I thanked him and then took my dog home. My parents were very worried. I told them the entire story. After that I never ate anything from the forest ever again.43.What happened to the writer after she came back from hiking?A. She suffered from a heart attack suddenly.B. She liked new clothes more and more.C. She felt uncomfortable and couldnt go to school.D. She became smaller and smaller in size.44.Why didnt the writer tell others about her story?A. Because she didnt consider it important.B. Because she feared to be taken to hospital.C. Because she was too frightened to think of it.D. Because she knew she would return to normal soon.45. The writer turned to a doctor for help when .A. she phoned her friend Amber one dayB. she couldnt use her pencil to write withC. she became smaller like a paper clipD. her parents advised her to do so46.We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. the forest is a dangerous place to visitB. her parents were so worried that they fell illC. the writer promised never to go to the forestD. the purple berries might cause the writer to become smallerDA few years after my grandmother passed away, my grandfather let me dig through their old photos. I found a picture that interested me. My beautiful grandmother was dressed nicely, smiling with joy against the ocean. I showed the photo to my grandfather, and a smile appeared on his face.He told me how my grandmothers life was when my former grandfather had left her. Her children, including my mother, were very young. My grandmother was forced to move back with her parents and support her family with hardly any income (收入). But through all the suffering, she never got sad. When things would go from bad to worse, she would call her girlfriends, get dressed up, and go to the ocean for the day. Things finally turned around, and she remarried. My grandfather helped raise her children.That night in bed at my grandfathers house, I looked at this photo for hours. I considered what it must have been like for her when her husband went to the grocery store one day and never returned. I thought about how lonely and scared she must have been. But in that photo, I saw none of those feelings. I only saw a beautiful woman entirely enjoying herself and the wonderful beauty around her.I brought the photo home with me, and I keep it at my desk while I follow my dreams. When things start to get difficult, I see my grandmother saying to me, “Go call your girls, get dressed up and enjoy life!” It reminds me of my gifts and why I am here. When I return to my desk, I am happy, ready to deal with my destiny (命运) once again.47.Why did Grandmother invite her girlfriends to the ocean?A. To catch fish to support the family.B. To have a swim with her friends.C. To forget her worries in life.D. To take a photo of her playing.48.Which of the following words can best describe Grandmother?A. Lonely.B. Scared.C. Upset.D. Positive.49.Why did the writer take her grandmothers photo home?A. To get more encouragement from it.B. To remember her grandmother forever.C. To study how to dress like her grandmother.D. To learn how to make friends from her grandmother.50.What did the writer learn from her grandmother?A. Family comes first all the time.B. Enjoy life whatever happens.C. Support each other in the world.D. Depend on yourself when in trouble.EEarly every morning, a shepherd (牧羊人) took his flock of sheep out in the fields to graze (吃草). He would sit by watching as the sheep lazily ate fresh grass. After they had eaten, he would round them up and walk back home. Sometimes while watching his flock, he would curl up in a quiet corner and go off to sleep.One day, the shepherd found a wolf eyeing his sheep. However, it was some distance away and it made no effort to come nearer. The shepherd at first stood on guard against the wolf, as against an enemy, and kept a strict watch over its movements.This continued for a while. The shepherd would find the wolf waiting at the edge of the field every morning. But it made not the slightest effort to seize the sheep and would just watch. So, by and by, the shepherd let down his guard a bit. A few days later, he began to actually look forward to the wolfs presence.The wolf, who generally sat on a large piece of rock, looked like a big sheep dog from afar. The shepherd thought that other wild animals would be scared of the dogs presence and not harm his flock while it was around.Now, he began to look upon the wolf as a guardian of his flock. One day, in the middle of grazing his sheep, the shepherd was called back home urgently (紧急地). Leaving the sheep entirely in charge of the wolf, he left.When he came back, what did he find? The wolf had eaten most of his flock, with only a few sheep wandering about.The shepherd sat down in shock. “Serves me right,” he said to himself. “After all, I entrusted the welfare (健康) of my flock to a wolf.”51. When the sheep ate the grass, the shepherd would .A. find a quiet corner to sleepB. walk around the flock of sheep to be on guardC. go back home for a restD. sit somewhere to watch the sheep52. When the shepherd first saw the wolf, he .A. was scared and ran awayB. was scared but faced the wolf bravelyC. watched the wolf closely and was on guardD. didnt pay attention to the wolf53. The shepherd regarded the wolf as a guardian of his sheep because .A. the wolf looked like a big sheep dog from afarB. the wolf didnt mean to catch any sheepC. the wolf got along well with the sheepD. the wolf often helped him round the sheep up54. Which of the following can best describe the wolf ?A. Cunning (狡猾的) but kind. B. Cruel but helpful.C. Cunning and cruel.D. Kind and patient.55. Which of the following sayings can best describe the moral (寓意) of the story?A. He is a fool that forgets himself.B. He sets the fox to keep the geese.C. Great men have great faults. D. Failure is the mother of success.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 56 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 57 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 58 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets du