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重庆市南开中学高2020级高二英语Units1-2单元测试卷第一部分:单项选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. According to _ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the2. I think Ill give Bob a ring.You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.A. will B. may C. have to D. should3. Usually a childs behavior is a _ of his family environment.A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record4. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought5. Many people were interested in this subject, but to our surprise, the lecture _ to be dull.A. was turned up B. turned up C. was turned out D. turned out6. Her performance was _ good; it was perfect.A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. much than7. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. that B. when C. where D. which8. Seldom _ any mistakes during his five years of service in the army, so he got the honor.A. he would makeB. would he make C. he made D. did he make9. Nowadays, most young people cant _ old ones because of the generation gap (代沟).A. intend to B. relate to C. mean to D. refer to10. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing11. It was the first time that I _ the article with real passion.A. write B. had written C. have written D. wrote12. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. telling C. told D. to be told13. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as14. Who would you rather the article?A. have write B. have to write C. have written D. has to write15. _ we move the vase to the windowsill? Do you think itll look betterI couldnt agree more.A. If only B. Only if C. What if D. Even if第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in 16 for seventeen years, I had no 17 about my ability to hold their attention and to 18 on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted,“ 19 !”and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 20 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness(尴尬)was over, I quickly 21 my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect-perhaps 22 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievements.My students 23 diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 24 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said. “Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today. 25 her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised , I read diary after diary, each expressing a 26 theme (主题).“Didnt I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical(哲学的)framework of Western thought and laid the historical 27 for all the works well study in class,”I complained.“How 28 they say I didnt teach them anything?”It was a long term, and it 29 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 30 of my students. I thought a teachers job was to raise 31 questions and provide enough background so that students could 32 their own conclusions. My students thought a teachers job was to provide 33 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!34 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 35 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.16Athe UK Bthe US CChina DAustralia17Aworry Bidea Cdoubt Dexperience18Aimpress Bput Cleave Dfix19AAttention BLook out CAt ease DStand up20Apuzzled Bsure Ccurious Dworried21Afound Breturned Cregained Dfollowed22Amore Beven Cyet Dstill23Awrote Bborrowed Ckept Dread24Areplaced Btaken Ccaught Dmoved25ANaturally BPerhaps CFortunately DReasonably26Adifferent Bsame Csimilar Dusual27Ahappenings Bcharacters Cdevelopment Dbackground28Ashould Bcan Cwill Dmust29Aimmediately Bcertainly Csimply Dgradually30Athat Bwhat Cthose Dones31Adifficult Binteresting Cordinary Dunusual32Adraw Bget Cdecide Dgive33Astrange Bstandard Cexact Dserious34ATherefore BHowever CBesides DThough35Anormal Bhappy Cgood Dbetter第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AJust at that time, a telegram arrived from his brother. Mr. Jameson opened it quickly. It said, “Come home at once. Your wife is ill and in a critical condition. West End Hospital.” Mr. Jameson began to think. Since the work at the mine was going well, he decided to go home at once. He just told himself again and again that he couldnt lose his wife, or his life would be meaningless.At about 6 the next morning, he and one of his assistants reached Lamesa, where they were going to Chicago at 6:30. There was still half an hour left before the train started, so Mr. Jameson decided to telephone to Chicago to ask about his wife. And after that, if still enough time was left he could see a doctor and have the piece of coal or the piece of metal removed out of his eye. His eye and his whole head ached now.After he sent his assistant to the railway station to buy tickets for the train, he went to make the phone call. When the operator put through his call, he sat down and waited. His eye felt like a piece of hot iron. And he was worried about his sick wife. The phone rang. Soon Mr. Jameson talked with the hospital in Chicago. A voice said, “Yes, sir! Your wife is here. She is much better. There is no danger now. You dont have to return. ”Everything was all right. His wife was going to live. He would not lose his wife. Quite excited, Mr. Jameson began to cry like a little child and could not stop. Big tears rolled out of his eyes and down his cheeks. Soon his eye felt better. He touched his eye and felt something in the corner of his eye. That was a small piece of coal. His tears had washed it out of his eye!36. What happened to Mr. Jameson before setting off?A. He was hurt and couldnt walk.B. A small piece of coal stuck him in the eye.C. His eye was suffering from a certain disease.D. A piece of metal got into his eye.37. The writer doesnt mention but we can infer that Mr. Jameson probably _.A. worked in a factory in ChicagoB. sold coal in a faraway villageC. was worried about his work on the way to ChicagoD. worked as a mining engineer in a company38. How was the coal removed out of Mr. Jamesons eye?A. It was washed out by his tears.B. A good rest helped it out.C. He rubbed his eyes slightly.D. It was taken out by a doctor.39. After hearing the doctors words, Mr. Jameson cried because _.A. his wife was dyingB. his eye was getting worse and worseC. he couldnt buy any train ticketsD. he was too excited at his wifes newsBWe often hear the phrase: “You have a greater chance of being struck by lightning.” It is used to describe something that hasnt got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines (掩盖)the very real dangers of lightning.Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die. That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes(龙卷风)and hurricanes.Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.“If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning,”said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter,” Lopes said.Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:*Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.*Do not stand under a tree.*Get off bicycle and motorcycles.*Crouch down if there is no shelter.*Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.40. Of the people who are struck by lightning each year in the U.S.A., about _ people are lucky enough to continue to live.A. 400 B. 70C. 330 D. 541. If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you do is to _.A. stand still in the open spacesB. find shelter to hide inC. stand under a treeD. stop working in the fields42. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Floods are the first most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the U.S.A.B. Fewer than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the U.S.A.C. People dont pay as much attention to the danger of lightning as that of floods.D. If you hear the thunder, you neednt move indoors right away.43. Which of the following is the best title?A. Danger Strikes EarthB. Some Safety TipsC. How Lightning HappensD. 5 People Killed by Lightning in NepalCFOREIGN EXCHANGESusan LaneAge :22Place: Reykjavik , Iceland , 1994Cost :$7,000Organization: AFSExperience: “I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”Name : Sara SmallAge :23Place:Crivitz , Germany , 1996Cost: $8,000Organization : EF FoundationExperience: “I loved the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it . I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”Name : Leanne SmytheAge : 20Place: Minnesota , America , 1994Cost: $6,000Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “I learnt how to be really responsible. It was great to be on my own and I got on really well with the family I was with. I will definitely go back one day.”Name : David LinksAge : 16Place: Stuttgart , Germany , 1996 .Cost: $ 6,000Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “I wanted to try something that was very different to Australia in culture. In Germany, everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with were great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”Name : Tom JenningsAge : 21Place: Conflans , France , 1995Cost: $7 ,000Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”Name : Linda MarksAge : 19Place: Chonburi Province , Thailand , 1994Cost: $3,500Organization: Rotary InternationalExperience: “Its like a roller-coaster ride, there are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”44The students who refer to both the good time and the bad time include _.ASusan Lane and Sara Small BLinda Marks and David LinksCTom Jennings and Linda Marks DLeanne Smythe and Tom Jennings45The writing above would probably be .Athe records of students activitiesBthe foreign students name cardsCthe notice about a visit to foreign countriesDthe advertisement from an international travel service46The student who valued learning another language is .ALinda Marks BSara Small CTom Jennings DLeanne Smythe47How many students mention the culture difference they have experienced?AThree .BFour .CFive .DSixDLooking back on my childhood, I am quite sure that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon left their pressed flowers and insects completely and forever. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental mathematics.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I remember clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my interest had led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite subjects and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples discoveries. Then something happens that brings these discoveries together in my mind. Suddenly you imagine you see the answer to the question, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But interest, a good eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and necessary qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.48. The first paragraph tells us the author _.A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB. lost his hearing when he was a childC. didnt like his brothers and sistersD. was born to a naturalists family49. The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _.A. he didnt live very long with themB. the family was extremely largeC. he was too young when he lived with themD. he paid more attention to nature50. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _.A. has a great deal of trouble doing mental mathematicsB. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistC. just reads about other peoples discoveriesD. comes up with solutions in a most natural wayEThe competition among producers of personal computers is basically a race to get the best, newest products to the marketplace. Marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgment as to their competitors role when making marketing decisions. If major competitors are changing their products, then a marketer may want to follow suit to remain competitive. Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced two new, faster personal computers, the Mackintosh II and Mackintosh SE, expecting the introduction of a new PC by IBM, one of Apples major competitors.Apples new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that were impossible to run on an Apple PC, including IBM compatible programs. This compatibility quality shows computer producers new attitude of giving customers the qualities they want. Making Apple computers capable of running IBM software is Apples effort at making the Mackintosh compatible with IBM computers and thus more popular in the office, where Apple hopes to increase sales. Users of the new Apple can also add accessories(附件)to make their machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing.The new computers stand for a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who want to step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to stay in the high-price end of the personal computer market to provide money for the research for even faster, more sophisticated computers.Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitors computers have certain qualities that their own models do not. The Apple line has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics, but the IBM machines have always been favored in offices. In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies products, which no doubt will require that both Apple and IBM change marketing plans.51. According to the passage, Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced the Mackintosh II and the Mackintosh SE because _.A. IBM is also putting new computer models onto the marketB. it wants to make its machines specialize in specific usesC. it wants to stay much ahead o
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