陕西省黄陵中学2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（无答案）

陕西省黄陵中学2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（无答案）第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AIf you want to learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries, maybe you will need the following informationName：Susan Lane Age：22Place：Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.Cost：$7,000Organization：AFSExperience：“I think it was a turning point in my lifeI began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”Name：Sara Small Age：23Place：Crivitz, Germany, 1996.Cost：$8,000Organization：EF FoundationExperience：“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friendsI found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth itI did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”Name：David Links Age：16Place：Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.Cost：$6,000Organization：Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience：“I wanted to try something that was very different in cultureIn Germany everything was different but I soon got settledThe family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”Name：Tom Jennings Age：21Place：Conflans, France, 1995.Cost：$7,000Organization：Southern Cross cultural ExchangeExperience：“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different cultureYou just have to play each situation as it comesIf there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”Name：Linda Marks Age：19Place：Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.Cost：$3,500Organization：Rotary InternationalExperience：“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for moreI had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”1.According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost _Afrom $6,000 to $8,000Bfrom $3,500 to $8,000Canything from $3,500Dno more than $7,0002.Most of the students had their trips organized by _AEF FoundationBAFSCRotary InternationalDSCCE3.The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include _ASusan Lane and Sara SmallBLinda Marks and David LinksCTom Jennings and Linda MarksDSusan Lane and Tom Jennings BNever before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.According toTaobao,Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer fromYunnanProvincesaw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue-vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long”A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”.The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China-it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.4. The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means_.A. beautiful clothesB. latest technologyC. delicious foodD. great inventions5. The second paragraph mainly talks about_.A. The popularity of the documentB. the content of the documentC. the history of Chinese gourmetD. the producer of the document6. According to the passage,Chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because_.A. there are still somany poor people at the present timeB. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enoughC. the Chinese government encourages it to do soD. the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countriesC Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybe emptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybe madetofilleverygapwithconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitas necessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,what maybeimplied isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatientssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing of the value ofsilence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures7.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itisculture-specific.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itimpliesanger.D.Itiscontent-based.8.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A. TheRussians.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheChinese.9.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients. D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.10.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.SilencetoNativeAmericansC. WhatItMeanstoBeSilentD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节阅读填句：Happiness is what everyone wants to get. When you decide to be happy you are opening the door to love and inner peace. Many people are ready to spend millions of dollars to find happiness. 11 It is a choice. As you programme your mind toward happiness, sooner or later your negative thoughts become fewer and happiness becomes part of your life. 12 Your past is carried into the present moment. you can change at any time. If you continue to think the same thought you remain bound. Once you change your thinking and beliefs, your attitude toward life changes, _13_ Your attitude controls your happiness, health, wealth and etc, so a good attitude always gets good results.If you want to be happy you cannot live in the past. Your past cannot be changed. _14_ But you can learn from your past failures. God has given you the power to control your mind. Once the mind starts to control you, your life will be a disaster. _15_ A gardener works day and night keeping his garden free from weeds and insects and growing flowers, fruits and vegetables, so if you want to be happy you have to tend the garden of your mind ,weed out all the useless and impure thoughts.A. Happiness can be described as a feeling of joy, excitement, pleasure, and calmness.B. You have to learn how to control your mind.C. To be filled with happiness you need a clean mind.D. and you will be a different person.E. and your attitude is everything about you.F. Even your creator cannot change past.G. and your attitude controls your life第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jay about famous churches around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a _16_ to Columbus, Ohio, the USA, thinking that he would start by_17_his way across the USA from east to west.On his first day he was inside a church taking photographs when he noticed a golden_18_fixed on the wall with a sign that _19_ “$10,000 per call”Jay was_20_so he asked a priest what the telephone was used for. The priest replied that it was a direct line to_21_ and that for $10,000 you could talk to God. Jay_22_the priest and went along his way.Next_23_was in Des Moines, Iowa and there at a very large cathedral, he saw the_24_looking golden telephone with the same sign under it. Jay_25_if this was the same kind of telephone he had seen in Columbus and he asked a nearby nun(修女) what its_26_was. He got the very same reply as before.Jay then _27_all across America, England, Japan, New Zealand. In _28_ church he saw the same looking golden telephone_29_the same “$10,000 per call” sign under it.Jay decided to travel to_30_to see if they had a similar telephone. He arrived at Western Australia, and_31_in the first church he entered, there was the same looking golden telephone, _32_this time the sign under it read “40 cents per call”Somewhat_33_，Jay asked the priest about the sign, “Father Brian, why is it so _34_here？”Father Brian smiled and answered, “My son, youre in Australia now this is heaven, so its only a _35_ call.”16A. train B. bus C. ship D. trip17A. working B. feeling C. pushing D. finding18A. clock B. telephone C. picture D. lamp19A. read B. wrote C. looked D. showed20A. eager B. angry C. sorry D. curious21A. hospitals B. heaven C. prisons D. churches22A. questioned B. praised C. greeted D. thanked23A. telephone B. stop C. country D. continent24A. new B. brilliant C. same D. strange25A. doubted B. wandered C. demanded D. wondered26A. function B. brand C. purpose D. price27A. travelled B. visited C. swam D. reached28A. either B. neither C. some D. every29A. marking B. bearing C. covering D. reporting30A. Australia B. France C. Italy D. India31A. rather B. quite C. yet D. again32A. so B. but C. and D. then33A. disappointed B. frustrated C. annoyed D. surprised34A. interesting B. hot C. cheap D. pleasant35A. local B. long C. native D. special第二卷第一部分 单句语法填空(根据所给词填上词的适当形式或者句意填上适当的词；每小题1.5分，共计30分)36.ImgettingalongwellwithmyworkmatesandImcontent_myjob.37.John_(overcome)thedifficultyandsucceeded.38.Childrenareoftentold_(chew)theirmeatupwell.39.Chaplinwasoftenseeninhisfilmswearingapairof_(wearout)shoes.40.Myfamily_(entertain)himasanhonoredguestlastnight.41._(fortunate),mycomputersystembrokedownagain.42.Youmayfindit_(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.43.Thebookisnot_(bore)butratherexciting.44.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_myfather.45.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhehadbeencut_from theoutsideworld.46.Thoughhewasbadly_helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.47Withthehomework_(do),Tomhadtostayathome.48The only _(explain) for his failure is that he has no confidence.49He lives in a _ (mountain) district.50They went camping last week and slept _ the open air rather than in the hotel.51Parents are angry _ the decision to let the students stay at school studying all through the week.52.What have you done at home? Look, the room is in _ mess.53.Graham was too _ (drink) to remember what happened last night.54.How did the students react _ your excuse?55.The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Mr. Black to speak at themeeting.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteachersoffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididntcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?第三节英汉互译 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）56.His father died, leaving the family even worse off ._57.He brightened the lives of American and British._58.His subtle acting made everything entertaining._59.Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he stared in._60.He eats each mouthful with enjoyment._61.笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。_62.1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖。_63. 他手里拿着一根拐杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。