江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语 Unit2 Fit for life2导学案（无答案）译林牛津版选修7

M7 Unit 2 Fit for lifeGrammar1【学习目标】1.To know the structure of phrasal verbs;2.To use some common phrasal verbs such as make out, give out and so on;3.To make up a story using some phrasal verbs.【学法指导】Read, remember, practice【知识链接】【复习】：1.集中、关注_ 2. 打开_3.由做成_ 4.因为、由于_5.实现_ 6.死于_7.被用于_ 8.在上试用某物_9大量地 批量生产_10.数百万的、大量的_【自主学习】：Read the following sentences and underline the phrases.读下面的句子， 划出句子里的短语（A级）.If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street. Please pay attention to your pronounciation when reading.思考与发现：(观察你划出的短语，能写出他们的构成吗？)_【合作探究】：【基本概念】短语动词即动词和某些其它词类用在一起，构成固定词组。【构成形式】短语动词的形式多种多样，常见形式有：1.构成形式举例_let out, pick up, throw away, cut up, get up, break upeg.Fleming tried out this mould /（_）on another bacterium.Fleming tried it out on another bacterium.How did the quarrel_ _ (发生)?2.构成形式举例_look into, ask for, look after , arrive ate.g. . Doctors are _ _ (调查)the case for new treatment. The girl doesnt _ _her parents at all.这个女孩一点也不像她的父母。3.构成形式 举例_look forward to, look down upon, get down toe.g. . How can you _ _ _（容忍）this for so long?. It is not right to _ _ _（瞧不起）those who have AIDS.4.构成形式 举例_pay attention to, make contributions to, take part in温馨提示：1. 由“动词+介词”构成的短语动词，相当于一个及物动词，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都放在介词后面，例如：She_ _ the children during the day.她白天照看这些孩子.2. 由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词可以分为两种情况：. “及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词，副词的位置有所接宾语决定。如果宾语是代词，则必须置于及物动词与副词之间；若宾语是名词，则放在副词前后皆可，例如：You can _ me _.你可以将我排除在外.They _ _the big fire. 他们扑灭了这场大火.=They _ the big fire _. “不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词，不能用于被动语态中, 例如：The war _ _ in 1934.这场战争爆发于1934年.The plane _ _at 10am. 飞机十点起飞.3. 由 “动词+副词+介词”和“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词都相当于一个及物动词，可用于被动语态中, 例如：Weve_ our food. 我们的食物吃完了。Your time should be_to study hard.你应该充分利用时间去努力学习。Wars cant solve any problem but only _ _ _ violence.战争解决不了任何问题只能导致暴力。She split _ with her good friend after an agreeme