高二英语Unit 24 (1) 北师大版知识精讲

高二英语高二英语 UnitUnit 2424 (1)(1) 北师大版北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 24 (1) 二. 具体过程： Society （一）begging discrimination violence drugs homelessness inequality poverty racism unemployment abortion （二）in order of 按照的顺序 Please put these books on the shelf in order of numbers. in order 按顺序 Line up and walk to the door in order. 井井有条 The books are arranged in order. I put everything in order before going out. I have checked it and find everything is in order. on the increase 在上升，在增长。 Nowadays prices are on the increase. on 表示从事，在情况中 I am here on business. You cant find him because he is on holiday. Maybe he is on a trip to America. She is on a diet. The workers are on strike. （三）Reading 1. Many of us in developed societies are trapped in a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money, we spend more and because we spend more we have to work even harder. Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries currencies in the hope that we can even make more money. But strangely enough, the more money we earn, the less often we see it. change into The witch changed the prince into a frog. I need to change my Us dollars into Ren Min Bi. 注意： Ice will change into water when it is hot enough. I must change into my best dress to go to the party. 另外我们常常可以用来表示此意的词还有： The flood turned the city into a world of water. The princess was turned into a swan. Can you put the sentence into Chinese? in the hope that 怀着的希望 The movie star put on a big sunglasses in the hope that nobody can recognize her. in the hope of / in hopes of 希望 I followed her in the hope of finding something unusual. 注意 had hoped 的使用： I had hoped to meet you there. I had wanted to help you with your English but I was too busy. They had expected to be supported by you, but you turned them down. the more the more 越越 2. Besides, were all taxpayers so the more we earn, the more tax we have to pay to those who govern us. Thus the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated. those who govern us 定语从句 Those who I know well can be let in. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. go round and round 不停地转圈、重复 The same thing goes round and round. 副词的重复使用强调动作的重复发生。 They moved on and on and finally found a good place to live in. You talked on and on and I was tired of it. The bird flies higher and higher. Its getting hotter and hotter. We waited hours and hours but nobody came. I have loads and loads of homework. The little girl cried and cried. Mary talked and talked on the phone. 3. In the spending circle, on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Instead they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面 On (the) one hand, we must develop our economy. On the other hand we must keep our society harmonic. I would like to go to the party, but on the other hand I have to prepare for tomorrows exam. feel like 感觉像 like 相当于 as if, 常与感官动词连用。 It looks like it is going to rain. I feel like you dont satisfied with me. You feel like you hadnt had a meal for days. It smells like the room is full of gas. You sound like you knew everything. feel like 后接名词 以事物作主语 Your skin feels like silk. It feels like an earthquake. 以人作主语表示很想 I feel like a cup of tea. I felt like crying when I heard the news. What does surfing feel like?= How does surfing feel? What does it feel like?= How does it feel? hand over 移交，交出 When you leave, please hand over the key to the new owner. You should hand in what you picked up in the street. Baby you should hand out the candies to your friends. He handed on the torch of the Olympic Games to a basketball player. The story was handed down from one generation to another generation. 4. And the result of all this? No increased happiness, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. be oneself 处于状态, 做自己，显得自然、健康 I am not being myself today. You dont have to change anything. Just be yourself. 5. Surely were still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the street or in vacant buildings. be better off than 比更富裕 be well off 的比较级 Born in a rich family, she is well off and doesnt has to go out to work. be badly off 穷困，缺少 The school then was badly off for teachers. He is badly off and has to go out to work. 6. It laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. But many feel it would be worth it. come into being 产生，无被动形式 A new bill came into being. worth 值得 It is worth a try. My new computer is worth 5000yuan. It is worth trying. The movie is worth watching. It is worthy of being tried. 7. On a personal level, we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image. Above all, we should remember that being and doing are much more important than having. on a personal level 从个人层面上来说 The election in Taiwan is just an election on a local level. Doing this job means meeting people on all sorts of levels. worry about 担心,侧重动作，多用于祈使句和将来时态，以及不定式后面。 As for money you dont have to worry about it. Dont worry about your sons. You really neednt worry about your weight. be worried about 多强调状态 I was worried about my sons. I am putting on weight and I am really worried about it. above all 首先，尤其 Children need many things, but above all they need love. I want above all to see my Mum. after all 毕竟，终究 at all 根本 all in all 总而言之 first of all 首先 in all 总共 （四） 1. 在课文中大家可以发现我们在过去学习过的一些内容。 insist demand suggest It is time . 这些都是虚拟语气的用法 2. 语法部分大家要复习的是劝告的表达，should, ought to, insist, demand, Its time. 这些都可以用来表示劝告。 【模拟试题】 1. We _ our lives had it not been for the policeman. A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost 2. - I thought you would come back tomorrow. - I would if I _ to attend a meeting. A. dont have B. didnt have C. will not haveD. would not have 3. He wishes _ mistakes. A. he doesnt always make B. he isnt always making C. he didnt always make D. he wouldnt always making 4. It _ very nice if only it were possible. A. will beB. would be C. isD. were 5. Without your help, our team _ the last match. A. wont win B. will lose C. wouldnt have won D. cant win 6. I wish I _ what to do. A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know 7. _, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were youC. Were I you D. I had been you 8. If I had hurried, I _ the train. A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught 9. He insisted that John _ it. A. do B. does C. did D. would do 10. It is high time we _ off. A. are B. were C. be D. will be 11. He felt as if he _ more time to study for the test. A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need 12. It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 13. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen 14. I wish _. A. he left B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me alone 15. If I had known that, I _ so. A. wouldnt do B. wouldnt have done C. wont do D. have not done 16 The doctor suggested that she _. A. will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke 17. If I _ you, I wouldnt return the call. A. be B. am C. was D. were 18. You talk as if you _ there. A. were really B. has really been C. had really been D. would really be 19. He suggested that the work _ at once. A. would started B. would be started C. should started D. should be started 20 It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 21. It is imperative that you _ on time. A. are B. will be C. be D. would be 22. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 23. It is time we _ up our results. A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum 24. If the doctor had been available, the child _. A. would not die B. would not have died C. could not die D. could not have died 25. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he _. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never 26. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading 27. You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A. came/ would meet B. had come/ would have met C. come/ will meet D. had come/ would met 28. I wish my husband _ as well as yours. A. had dressed B. dress C. will dress D. dressed 29. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it _. A. would burn