高二英语Unit 8冀教版知识精讲

高二英语高二英语 UnitUnit 8 8 冀教版冀教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 8 1. scan scanning 2. typical a typical character It is typical of sb to do 3. chain gold chain chain sb /sth to 4. tear up / into /open 5. awake sb / wake sb awake ones sympathy awake to 醒悟到 6. reasonable price / excuse 7. attach to 8. numb be numb with因为而麻木 9. release from 10. temporarily worker 临时工 11. selfish unselfish selfishness 12. convince sb. of convince sb. that convince sb. to do 13. alternative have no alternative but to do 14. rate ratehigh 对评价高 rateas at any rate 15. contribute to 16. vote for / against / that 17. in shock 震惊的 18. be attached to 系/缚在 19. pick sb up 用车接某人 20. make a brief description of 简短描述 21. by and large 大体上/总体上 22. point of view 观点 23. in these aspects 在这些方面 24. contribute to 向投稿 25. science fiction 科幻小说 26. put forward 提出/荐举 27. awake to 醒悟到 28. release from 豁免/解除 29. a rush of 一连串 30. come to do 达到做的程度 31. if only 要是就好了 32. go free 得救 33. concern oneself with/ in/ about 忙于/关心某事 34. I am not involved. 与我无关。 35. be worth doing / sth 36. enlighten sb as to 在方面启迪某人 37. otherwise 38. all but 几乎/差不多 39. outer外面的，外部的 40. weaken 变弱；减弱 【模拟试题】 一. 单词拼写 1. All luggage has to be _（扫描） at the airport. 2. This painting is fairly _（典型） of his early work. 3. The baby was wide a_ at midnight. 4. Be r_ you cant expect her to do all the work on the own. 5. A_ a recent photograph to your application form. 6. The library is t_ closed for repairs. 7. A peace settlement now looks like a real _（可能）. 8. As a teacher, your should follow recent _（趋势） in education. 9. _（撕破） into pieces, the letter was put into the fire. 10. Nowadays, more and more women feel _（用链锁住） to the kitchen. 11. R_ from the cage, the little bird is free to fly. 12. We could walk or a_ we could go in Teds car. 13. There is always a p_ that he might go back to his home, because he has already finished his work here. 二. 单项填空 1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells_, but we really dont want him to smell _. A. well, well B. bad, badly C. badly bad D. well, bad 2. Seeing the snake, all the frightened girl stand _ there, _ to speak. A. still, unable B. quiet, able C. quiet , unable D. quietly, able 3. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue. B. the tall building collapsed. C. an emergency measure was taken. D. warnings were given to tourists. 4. The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 5. _ in 1949, the Peoples Republic of China is no longer _ it used to be. A. Founded, what B. Found, what C. Being Founded, that D. Founded, that 6. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until; when D. when; when 7. By the time I see you again, I _ from the school. A. have graduated B. will have graduated C. graduated D. graduate 8. Such a businessman _ honest; he gets his money in dishonest ways. A. cant B. cant have been C. may be D. may not be 9. Excuse me, sir, is this seat taken? _. A. Sure, you may take it B. Certainly. Help yourself. C.I hope not D. No, I dont think so 10. Whats wrong with your pen? The ink _ come out. A. doesnt B. wont C. hasnt D. cant 11. Miss Smith is shy and never speaks until _ A. asking to B. to be asked C. speaking D. spoken to 12. Do you have anything more _, sir? No. You can have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 13. He wondered where his plans _. A. had gone wrong B. had come true C. had put forward D. had taken courses 14. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls A. kicked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 15. The disc, digitally_ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B .recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 16. I dont think math _. A. easily to be learned. B. easily to learn C. easy to be learned D. easy to learn 三. 用适当的词填空。 In 1858,a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamod, arrived _1_ England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said_2_ would be possible to build a platform in the center of the Channel. This platform would serve_3_ a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built_4_ sea level. In 1860, a better plan was_5_ forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel_6_ be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered the tunnel, it would draw in fresh air_7_ it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost _8_ 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially _9_ on March 7, 1994, finally_10_ Britain to the European continent. 四. 完形填空 Gus put his paws（爪子）on the window and looked out at the street. His tail began to wag（摇摆）. Mr. and Mrs. Riaz were coming back 1 . They were 2 in something new-a 3 . “ 4 , this is Anna,” said Mrs. Riaz. Gus wasnt 5 if he liked Anna. Mr. and Mrs. Riaz spent a lot of time with 6 .Gus watched while they held the baby. He watched them 7 her and talk to her. “Why 8 they talk to me like that?” He 9 to say. Mr. Riaz made Gus feel 10 , too. He said, Gus, you watch the baby 11 were in the other room. “Gus liked that. He sat 12 Annas bed. He watched her 13 and play. As time went by, Gus became very 14 of the baby. When visitors came to the house, Gus would 15 to the babys bed. He would sit up very 16 and wag his tail quickly. See how 17 I take care of Anna” he seemed to say. There was one thing about Anna that made Gus 18 . He 19 like to hear her cry. He always wanted to make her 20 better. 1. A. out B. home C. away D. close 2. A. taking B. fetching C. bringing D. leading 3. A. god B. cat C. baby D. friend 4. A. Gus B. OK C. Hello D. Morning 5. A. sure B. true C. clear D. happy 6. A. him B. her C. baby D. dog 7 .A. save B. beat C. feed D. help 8. A. do B. dont C. will D. wont 9. A. tended B. wanted C. hoped D. seemed 10. A. important B. impossible C. easy D. difficult 11. A. before B. after C. while D. as 12. A. on B. by C. against D. in 13. A. cry B. jump C. sleep D. run 14. A. proud B. nervous C. sad D. nice 15. A. walk B. run C. climb D. lit 16. A. carefully B. angrily C. sadly D. straight 17. A. nice B. well C. important D. hard 18. A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. pleasant 19. A. did B. didnt C. would D. wouldnt 20. A. get B. become C. sound D. feel 五. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个答案中选出最佳选项。 Walter had been a good high school student but not an excellent one. He got almost all Bs and a few Cs. He had done his homework most of the time and once in a while he had skipped class（旷课）.When he got to Furnell, he didnt change his study habits. As a result he got a bad grade on the first test in chemistry-65 percent, or D. When the teaching assistant gave back his quiz, he also gave him some advice. “Look, Walter, I know youre having problems with this course”, Gordon told Walter, “Remember that the teacher requires attendance. In other courses it might be okay to skip class once in a while, but not in this one. A good grade in chemistry depends on attendance, good homework, and going to lab every week. If you continue to do the quiz poorly, youre going to have problems.” Walter thought about his advice a lot over the weekend. “The teaching assistant was serious. Im doing poorly, and I might fail chemistry. In that case I would have to leave Furnell. I dont want to go home and find a job” From that weekend he started studying very hard. In addition, he started to do all his assignments and to go to lab every week. After a month, he was able to answer almost all the quiz questions correctly. “Im happy to see that youre doing better in this course” teaching assistant said to Walter. “Yeah, me too. Its a challenge（挑战）to study every afternoon when I fell like playing football or video games. But now I know that chemistry is not an impossible course.” 1. During his first period in university, Walter_. A. goes to class every day B. does only a small part of his homework C. skip