青海省海东市二中2020学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）

青海省海东市二中2020学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）第卷（选择题 共100分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What is the dog doing now?A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Eating.2. What does the man ask for?A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Salt.3. Why wont the woman watch the game with the man tonight?A. She has to work late. B. She wants to visit Sally. C. She doesnt like basketball.4. How much will the woman lend the man?A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.5. Where will the speakers study tonight?A. In the school library. B. At the mans house. C. At the house of the mans sister.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are Meis lessons about?A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words.7. How does Meis teacher help Mei?A. He makes learning fun. B. He tells her to be patient. C. He makes the lessons easy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera?A. Its getting old. B. Water got into it. C. Something is wrong with the screen.9. What does the man probably mean in the end?A. The camera is on the wrong setting.B. The woman is good at taking photos.C. There is nothing wrong with the camera.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.11. What does the man think of the womans idea?A. Its smart. B. Its against their traditions. C. Itll make them stressed out.12. Where do the speakers come from?A. China. B. Britain. C. America.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon?A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go for a job interview. C. Meet Yao Ming.15. What will Yao Ming talk about?A. Why its important to go to university.B. What its like to be famous in the U.S.C. How to start a successful basketball career.16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming?A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.?A. To live with their family. B. To find good jobs. C. To learn English.18. What did the speaker want to be?A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.19. Where did the speaker go to college?A In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.20. How does the speech probably make the students feel?A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies:IN-N-Out BurgerIt is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries(薪水). Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated:like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees.Position: selling assistant (experience required)Website: www.in-n-out.cmStarbucks CoffeeStarbucks has been at the forefront(前沿) of the United States coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.Position: assistant coffee taster(experience required)Website: www.Starbucks.ComWhole Foods MarketWhole Foods Market is the worlds largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are flexible. Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training. There are also training courses on health and food every week.Position: secretaryWebsite:.Lands EndLands End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part-time employees,working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day.Position:salespersonWebsite:1. Which company offers its employees the best discount?A. In-N-Out Burger.B. Whole Foods Market.C. Starbucks Coffee.D. Lands End.2. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes?A. .B. .C. .D. .3. What do the four companies have in common?A. Training courses are offered.B. Working hours are flexible.C. Related experience is required.D. Employees can get high salaries.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一则广告布告。文章作者为想要兼职的学生推荐了四个好的公司。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IN-N-Out Burger部分However, there is no discount offered to its employees. Starbucks Coffee部分There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week. Whole Foods Market部分Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training.以及Lands End部分Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies可知星巴克咖啡给员工提供的折扣最好，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在LandsEnd部分Position:salesperson Website:可知如果你对销售衣服感兴趣，你可以浏览网站，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IN-N-Out Burger部分 it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries(薪水)；Starbucks Coffee部分Working hours are flexible；Whole Foods Market部分Working hours are flexible.以及LandsEnd部分working hours are flexible可知这四家公司的共同之处在于都是弹性工作时间，故选B。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第2小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在LandsEnd部分Position:salesperson Website:可知如果你对销售衣服感兴趣，你可以浏览网站，故选B。BToday, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems, burdens and confusion（困惑）. I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where I would go.The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody bought his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I hadnt brought anything with me.Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, “Grandpa, may I polish(擦亮) your shoes?” That old man took pity on her and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, “I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my little brother a new school uniform.”I heard this and tears filled my eyes. The old man answered, “Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.” Then they walked to a market and I followed close behind them. There he bought her a uniform. The girl said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless you.” Then she left, leaving the old man smiling there.The old man walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, “You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!” As I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still smiling.My own sadness had disappeared and was chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation of what I have by following the example of the old man who only had a little, but shared it happily with someone who had nothing.4. When the author first saw the old shoe seller, he was full of .A. pityB. happyC. surpriseD. sorrow5. Why did the girl offer to polish shoes for the old man?A. She took pity on him.B. She wanted to take care of him.C. She meant to be friendly to him.D. She wanted to earn some money.6. The underlined part “chased away” most probably meansA. got rid ofB. made clearC. sent outD. showed around7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A clever little girlB. A pair of old shoesC. A kind shoe sellerD. A girls new uniform【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了作者在心情不好的事情，看见一个善良的老人帮助一个女孩的故事，说明善意的行为是多么的鼓舞人心【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems, burdens and confusionI decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where I would go.（今天，我感觉很糟糕。我的脑子里充满了问题,负担和混乱。即使我不知道要去哪里，我还是决定去散步。）可知他今天很忙，感觉很不好，出去走走放松自己。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform可知小女孩这样做是为了挣钱。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文My own sadness had disappeared可知作者自己的悲伤已经消失了；根据下文by the light of this kind act可知是这种善举驱散了作者自己的悲伤，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“摆脱；驱散”，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要描述自己在心情不好的事情，看见一个善良的老人帮助一个女孩的故事，主要向我们介绍这个一位善良的卖鞋老人的故事。故选C。CWhat does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a persons privacy(隐私).When someone new moves into the neighborhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be. If you go rushing over as soon as they move in they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster, it is good to offer your help. Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in need.In conclusion, if you respect a persons privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door!8. When someone moves into your neighborhood you should_.A. visit them frequentlyB. know their privacyC. respect them alwaysD. avoid meeting them9. If you are always friendly to your neighbors you can_.A. keep your family safeB. often visit their yardC. make friends with themD. have your own privacy10. In the opinion of the author, neighbors should always be_.A. helpful, strong and kindB. respectful, friendly and helpfulC. honest, active and friendlyD. polite, honest and kind11. The author develops the passage based on his_.A. wide knowledgeB. scientific experimentsC. careful researchD. real experiences【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文，短文主要论述了处理好邻里关系对我们来说很重要。那么到底如何能够做到这一点呢？首先要尊重他人，其次是友好待人，再次是要乐于助人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a persons privacy. 可知，对于新搬来的邻居，最重要的是要尊重他们的稳私，不要过多地拜访他们。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. （这不仅能让你和他们保持良好的关系，还能保护你的家人和家庭。）可知，邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 In conclusion, if you respect a persons privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door!（总之，如果你尊重一个人隐私，友好地对待他们，当你看到他们需要帮助的时候，你会是一个伟大的邻居，任何人都愿意和你做邻居!） 可知，以作者的观点，一个邻居应该是尊重人的，友好而且爱帮助人的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.（多年来，我有过各种各样的邻居，有些是令人愉快的，有些是不惜一切代价都要避免的。） 再结合全文的内容可以推断出，作者是根据自己的经历展开本文的话题的。故选D。DPlays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall and the country.There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm(热情) is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and tell the people they know to “break a leg(祝演出成功)”. Its a great way of bringing people together. Also, in many rural（乡村的） parts of Britain, the non-professional theatre is the only chance that people have to see plays for miles around.Many people get a taste of acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask many British persons and theyre sure to have happy memories of being in their schools Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a monkey.Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime（童话剧）. Pantomimes are a type of the musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to take part in the performance singing along with music and shouting at the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.12. In the writers opinion, what is more important for an actor in a drama club?A. talent.B. support from family.C. professional training.D. enthusiasm.13. According to the article, what is special about pantomimes?A. All the performers are professional child actors.B. The audience is allowed to play some small roles in them.C. The audience is encouraged to take part in the performances.D. The musical comedy is always about family life.14. From the passage, we know that most Britain people _.A. greatly enjoy acting roles in plays.B. have good memories of their schools.C. have no interest in plays.D. watch plays only in the West End theatre district in London.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Everyone in a drama must be a skilled actor.B. Plays are very popular among British people.C. In Britain, acting can only take place in theatres.D. The writer doesnt think the pantomime is good for children to watch.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部分，给英国人留下了美好的回忆。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent可知对于戏剧俱乐部的演员来说，最重要的是热情。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance-singing along with the music and shouting to the actors可知哑剧鼓励观众与演员互动；故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章British people love going to the theatre，professional or not，and many of them also enjoy performing（英国人喜欢去剧院，无论专业与否，很多人也喜欢表演。）可知从文章中，我们知道大多数英国人非常喜欢在戏剧中扮演角色。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.可知英国人喜欢去剧院，无论专业与否，很多人也喜欢表演。如果你有机会，去英国看一场戏剧。可知戏剧在英国很流行。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第一小题，根据文章Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent可知对于戏剧俱乐部的演员来说，最重要的是热情。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep is vital to your physical and mental health. However，how can you tell whether youre truly sleeping well? It can be hard to measure your sleep patterns against those of the people around you. _16_Stick to a sleep schedule.Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. _17_ Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Dont go to bed hungry or too full. In particular，avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Your discomfort might keep you up. _18_ The stimulating(令人兴奋的) effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to disappear and can influence quality sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can disturb sleep later in the night._19_Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged(长期的)use of light-emitting screens just before bedtime.