黑龙江省绥滨县2020学年高二英语寒假作业考试试题

黑龙江省绥滨县2020学年高二英语寒假作业考试试题注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷（选择题 共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . What is the man going to do?A. Hold a party B. Hang out with friends C. Go to a banquet2. When will Judy get up?A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10 C. At 7:053. Why is the woman late?A. The bus broke down halfway B. She didnt catch the busC. She went to the hospital.4. What do we know about John?A. He hates cleaning the room. B. He sleeps a lot every day.C. He is working on a project.5. Who is probably the man?A. A reporter. B.A postman C. A salesman.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does Jenny look worried?A. Because she lost the way. B. Because she cant get a taxi.C. Because she had an accident.7. How will Jenny go to the hospital?A. By bus.B. By bicycle.C. By taking the mans car.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. How did the man come to Nanjing?A. By car. B. By train C. By plane9. What can we learn about the hotel?A. It is big. B. It is not far. C. It is clean10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Business partners. B. Good friends.C. Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. Great B. Terrible C. Not very good12. What does the woman like best?A. The kitchen B. The bedroom.C. The living room.13. What will they do most probably?A. Paint the wall B. Buy some furniture. C. Look for another one.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.When did the accident happen according to the man?A. At 7:20 a.m. today B. At 7:20 p.m. today C. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday15. What was the girl doing when the accident happened?A. She was talking on the phone.B. She was listening to something.C. She was playing with her friends.16. Who is probably the woman?A.A doctor. B. A policewoman. C.A driver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What made Swan win the title of Pub of the Year?A. Its service.B. Its beer and rules.C. Its environment.18. What is the pub also used as?A. A village hall.B. A churchC. A school19. What does the pub offer the guests?A. A free bedB. A free tentC. A free ticket20.Who are NOT allowed to come to the pub?A. Dogs B. Children C. People who wear their hats back-to-front.第二部分：阅读理解第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn todays society, a college degree tells little about what you know in comparison to what it tells about what you can learn. For example, the IT world is constantly changing. Anything you learn today will probably be useless in a few short years. The point is to learn to learn.Blogging works exactly the same way. And I believe this to be true regardless of your end goal. If youre trying to make money, this is very clear. Theres always more money to be made. If youre teaching on a subject, you are constantly looking for new information to share. Even if youre just sharing your words with others for pleasure, youre continuously improving your writing and storytelling so people dont get bored of you.This is one of the reasons that bloggers burn out. They forget this. They think they have an unlimited amount of content just waiting to burst from their brain. They get comfortable. Then they start to run out of juice. Sure, at times it seems that some bloggers just have it. They are experts in their fields and will simply feed us with invaluable content forever. But this is not true. Pay attention. Even famous bloggers would run out of content eventually without constant learning.The point is easy to see. Dont think youve succeeded. There is no summit. What happens when someone thinks theyve hit the summit? They quickly begin falling down the other side. Always be learning from your experiences. See what posts work for your readers. Which get the best response? Which are completely ignored? Which bring in the most Google traffic, or get the most absence clicks? Dont settle, or your blog will close for ever eventually.21.Judging from the article, if you have got a college degree, say, in engineering, it means_A. you can find work relating to engineering. B. youre good at engineeringC. youre finished learning engineering D. youve chosen to learn engineering22. The writer thinks blogging works in a way that it requires the writers to _.A. know everything before starting. B. be constant learnersC. have academic degrees. D. keep on writing.23. The writer uses the second “it” in the underlined sentence “sure, at times.have it” to refer to _.A. the comfort enjoyed from blogging. B. the failure in keeping on writing.C. the knowledge needed for blgging. D. the ability of constant learning.24. The questions in the last paragrpph are asked to advise bloggers on how to _.A. reach blogging summit. B. learn from their experiences.C. learn from others.D. update their knowledge.BScientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that its best to sleep on a problem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, “Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences. Its like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if its hard to explain.”The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols, reports New Scientists. They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept. They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a nights sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day. They also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in common. But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake.Prof. John Groeger, of Survey Universitys Sleep Research Centre, said, “People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative value,”“We form and store huge numbers of experience in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all.”25. The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “ ”.A. to have difficulty in sleeping.B. to pay full attention to a problem.C. to wait until the next day for a decision D. to sleep to forget a problem.26. In the study by the US research team, students were asked to _.A. make up lists of related words. B. put together words of similar meaningsC. remember words and their meaning D. show their knowledge of words.27. Which of the following may be easier to remember?A. Ideas stored together in the brain. B. Themes learned right before the test.C. Rules from personal experiences. D. Words learned before a good sleep.28. What may be the importance of the research ?A. It proves the value of old-fashioned advice.B. It shows that sleep may help us manage information.C. It helps find out the common themes of words.D. It tells us that more sleep can improve health.CWhen you are little, its not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit. “I am only a child,” I told them. “Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers, what a wonderful place this world would be. At school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do. You grown-ups say you love us, but I challenge you, please, to make your actions reflect your words”I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. Some of the people even cried. I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur (刺激)action. Now, ten years from Rio, after Ive sat through many more conference in the people in power and in the power of an individuals voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, Im learning that as we have to make choices-education, career, lifestyle-life gets more and more complicated. We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is progress, but we arent taught how to seed a happy, healthy way of living. And we are leaning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and native.Today Im no longer a child, but Im worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the positive tide to the change. I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts. Thank you all.29. The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to _.A. find a wonderful place and clean it up.B. end poverty and make schools beautifulC. find environmental answers and show off.D. focus peoples attention on some social problem.30.What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Great applause or cheering.B. A long period of laughingC. A cold and unfriendly welcome. D. An expression used for greeting31.The information in the text is presented mainly through _.A. Listing steps in a process.B. question and answerC. a personal lecture D. cause and effect32. Which of the following best describes the speaker?A. He is a man of social responsibility. B. He is an experienced educator.C. He is an impolite man.D. He is a man of great worries.DIn your day-to-day living, earthquake may seem a distant possibility. Yet natural disasters such as great earthquake can strike any community, including yours, at any time.If youre unprepared for a disaster, it can shatter your life.Then before the earthquake strikes, what should we do? Its a serious question we have to discuss.First, you and your community need to develop stronger building codes. Building codes are the publics first line of defense against earthquakes. The codes specify the levels of earthquake forces that structures must be designed to withstand.Second, please develop a Family Disaster Plan to let you and your family gain the mastery of earthquake and know how to take precautions (预防) against earthquake.Before a great earthquake, you have to define the evacuating (疏散) path and the refuge (避难所). Think of any special needs that someone in your family might have. Include any other items that your family would need, such as a flashlight, a lighter, crank radio, food, water for at least 3 days and blanket, etc. If you already have part of an emergency survival kit, all you have to do is put the supplies in an easy-to-carry container (in case you have to evacuate).Then you should move or secure objects that could fall and injure you: books, plants, mirrors, lamps and china. Secure objects that could tip and start a fire: water heater and gas appliances. Teach members of your family where and how to shut off the water, electricity and gas supply.You can also learn about other community emergency plans.There are many things we need to do to get prepared for a great earthquake. Dont be afraid before hazards. Heed the weather condition and get fully prepared to reduce the damage to the least.33. By writing the passage, the author mainly wants to tell us _.A.how to prevent an earthquake from happening.B. how an earthquake comes about.C. what he knows about earthquake.D. how to prepare for an earthquake34. The underlined word “codes” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. methodsB. rulesC. materials D. messages35. Why does the author suggest moving or securing mirrors and plants in the house?A. because they may injure you when an earthquake happens.B. because an earthquake may destroy them.C. because they may make it difficult to escape when an earthquake happensD. because it will be too late to move them out when an earthquake happens.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. 36 they want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cutabao had no industry. 37 . The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment. 38 Birth shortcoming are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.39 However, these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government that to the health of the workers.However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. 40 A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U.S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.A. The government should play an important role in controlling pollution.B. The pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the companies.C. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants.D. It is true that Brazil has laws against pollution.E. So the bad effects can be clearly seen.F. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either.G. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim.第三部分 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please?”? Its Friday, and we dont have any 41 . 42 next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 43 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry, James,” she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, mum?” James asked sadly, almost in 44 .“I know its 45 for you,” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a littlestrange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldnt , Mum,” James protested. “were not 46 at all. Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy 47 . And your poor father-he doesnt feel 48 . He really needs a rest.”“ I can help, Mum!” James said. “ 49 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well” Mum began.“Great! Thanks, Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 50 what he neededtwo spanners. “Hang on, Mum,” he said. “This wont take a second.” After come 51 , James was finished. With a smile of 52 on his face he said. “There! How does that feel?” “Oh, James,” Mum said. “Thats much better! How did you do it?”“Easy,” James said 53 . “Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much! I just 54 them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father? Can you 55 him?” asked Mum.“Ill try,” James replied. He 56 up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the 57 on. Dad opened his eyes and 58 immediately. “He just let his 59 run too low, thats all,” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to 60 that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”41. A. difficulty B chance C. message D. homework42. A. reading B. alone C. standing D. asleep43. A. see B. agree C. doubt D. explain44. A. tears B. surprise C. silence D. terror45. A. easy B. good C. hard D. fair46. A. normal B. popular C. anxious D. strange47. A. loss B. task C. day D. headache48. A. funny B. sorry C. well D. ill49. A. IfB. since C.before D. as50. A.controlledB. found C. returned D. kept51. A. thoughts B. repairs C. instructions D. requests52. A. satisfaction B. bitterness C. politeness D. sympathy53. A. gratefully B. impatiently C. proudly D. embarrassedly54. A. collected B. produced C. covered D. adjusted55. A. accompa