（同步精品课堂）2020学年高中英语 专题03 Life in the future（练）（基础版）新人教版必修5

专题03 Life in the future.单词拼写1Not _ （容忍）the noise downtown was the main reason that he moved to the countryside.2He told me his _（以前）attempts had been unsuccessful.3The little boy has learnt to _（系）shoelaces.4We are sill _（乐观）, whatever the result may be.5Id like to turn on the light, but where is the _（开关）.6_（按；压）firmly on the wound helps stop the bleeding.7In cold winter, many wild animals can die from _（缺乏）food.8We chose him as our r_ and he would represent us to make a speech at the meeting9“Ill be with you in an i_.” With these words, he hung off and left the office instantly.10What is your m_? In other words, what motivated you to do such a thing?【答案】1. tolerating 2. previous 3. fasten 4. optimistic 5. switch6. Pressing 7. lacking 8. representative 9. instant 10. motivation .单项填空1. The children ran away _ all directions the moment they caught sight of their teacher coming near.A. inB. to C. fromD. off【答案】A考查介词短语。“朝四面八方”：in all directions/ in every direction.2. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad _ on the employer.A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion【答案】A考查名词辨析。impression“印象”； B. expression“表达；表情”;； C. experience“经历； D.opinion“意见，看法”，have/make a good/bad impression on sb:“给某人留下好/不好的印象”。3. The young man _ the car hoping to arrive at the station to meet his girlfriend on time.A. gave up B. turned upC. picked upD.sped up【答案】D考查动词短语辨析。该句句意：“这个年轻人加速行驶，希望能按时赶到车站见他的女朋友。”A. gave up“放弃”； B. turned up“出现；露面”； C. picked up“捡起；（用车）接；（偶然）学会；接收（信号）”； D.sped up“加速”。4. The man entered the room and looked everywhere _ in search of something.A. so that B. even if C. as if D. in case5. What do you think of the suggestion _ he offered us _ we go to New York for our holiday.A. what ; that B. which; which C.that; that D.that; what【答案】C考查复合句。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中指物充当宾语，故可填that或which，也可省去。第二空引导同位语从句，因为该从句句意结构均完整，故填连接词that，且不能省。6. The machine is so advanced that it will start _ you press the button.A. the instant B. the instantly C. on the instant D. for an instant【答案】A考查连词。句意：这台机器非常先进，你一按这个按钮就能开启它。分析句式结构可知，该处需要从句的连词，the instant是由名词短语转化而成的时间状语从句的连词，意为“一就”，而其他选项均有误。7. The earth and sand _ the houses in a flash.A. blew up B. made up C. brought up D. swallowed up【答案】D考查动词短语。句意：一瞬间，泥土和沙子吞没了那些房屋。A. blew up炸毁；B. made up组成；弥补；化妆；C. brought up抚养；提出；呕吐；D. swallowed up吞没，故该题正确答案为D.8. Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) _.A. settlement B. achievement C. argument D.statement【答案】A考查名词辨析。句意：工人们已经罢工一周，据说该工厂的老板将与工人们见面以达成协议。A. settlement 解决；协议；定居；B. achievement成绩；功绩；C. argument争论；D.statement陈述；声明。reach a settlement:达成协议。故该题正确答案为A.9._ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.A. Lack of B. Lack for C. Lacking of D. Being lacked【答案】A考查lack用法。句意：缺乏自信导致他在面试中失败了。lack既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时和介词of搭配，构成短语（the/a）lack of, 作动词时为及物动词或在否定句中常为不及物动词和for搭配例如lack for nothing.而该空为该句主语，应为名词性。故该题正确答案为A.10. All the information on CCTV has to be _ refreshed, sometimes several times a day.A. simply B. immediately C. instantly D. constantly【答案】D考查副词辨析。句意：中央电视台的所有信息都在不断更新，有时一天要更新好几次。A. simply 简单地；B. immediately立即；C. instantly立即；马上D. constantly不断地；经常地，故该题答案为D.11. Taking enough nutritious food and keeping happy can _ your recovery from illness.A. sweep up B. hold up C. set up D. speed up【答案】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃足够有营养的食物和保持愉快的心情可以加快你康复的速度。A. sweep up打扫；B. hold up阻挡；C. set up建立；D. speed up加速，故该题正确答案为D.12. Andrew really likes talking, but when _ about the lessons in class by teachers, he often cannot say a word.A. questioning B. to be questioned C. questioned D. having questioned【答案】C考查非谓语。该非谓语与其逻辑主语（句子的主语Andrew）构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表达的是一般情况，故该题正确答案为C.13. In the London Olympics, Ye Shiwen set a new record in 400 m medley swimming, 7 seconds fasted than the _ record.A. optimistic B. extra C. athletic D. previous14. A gentleman with good manners knows he should _ those who are different from him.A. tolerate B. thrill C. convince D. inspire【答案】A考查动词辨析。句意：一个有教养的绅士知道他应该包容那些和他不同的人。A. tolerate包容；容忍；B. thrill使激动；使胆战心惊；C. convince使相信D. inspire激励；启发，故该题正确答案为A.15. I used to cook in the microwave oven, but Ive _ to gas ring for convenience because there has been often a power failure in our neighbourhood recently.A. devoted B. pointed C. attended D. switched【答案】D考查动词辨析。句意：我以前经常用微波炉做饭，不过为了方便起见，我已经改用小煤气炉了，因为最近我们这个区域经常停电。A. devotedto把贡献给；B. pointed to指向；C. attended to注意；专心于；D. switched to转变成,故该题正确答案为D.III.短语填空speed up, the instant, be amazed at, at a speed of, swallow up, dispose of,be representative of, slide into, be greedy for, reach a settlement1They _ the interests of the people.2Natives _ the sudden appearance of this white stranger.3He had to _his car.4She called the police _ he left.5In his childhood the little boy used to _ many bad habits.6This car is running _ 100 km/h.7His brother is a young man who _ success.8The fire _ the house.9The headmaster _ with the parents whose children were injured in the schoolyard.10What is the best way to _ used batteries?【答案】1. are representative of 2.were amazed at 3.speed up 4.the instant 5.slide into6.at a speed of 7.is greedy for 8.swallowed up 9.reached a settlement 10.dispose ofIV.完成句子1. 担心即将到来的考试，这几天她很不安。_ , she has been unsettled these days.2. 我们仍然记得第一次参观北京大学的时刻。_we visited Beijing University for the first time.3. 这本书很难理解，因此很多学生失去了兴趣。_and so many students lost interest in it.4. 他看上去很失望，好像已经知道了这个消息。He seemed disappointed _.5. 当他们到达看起来像那个古城堡的地方时，他们高兴地跳起来。They were too excited to jump when they reached _.【答案】1. Worried about the coming exam 2. We can still remember the moment when3. The book was difficult to understand 4. as though he had known the news 5. what looked like the old castleIV语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1._ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2._ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ._ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ._very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. 5._ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6._ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7._ _ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8._ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9._ （take）care of the household. 10._, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.【答案】whobutproudaWhen/WhenevershethroughcontributionstakingHoweverWhen/Whenever 考查连词用法。该处意为：“当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题”，所以此处要填引导时间状语从句的when/whenever。she考查代词用法。此处代指上文中的his 2nd wife，故填she。through考查介词用法。through：“通过、渡过”。contributions考查固定短语。make (great) contributions意为：“做出了（很大）贡献”。Contribution为可数名词。taking考查固定用法。as well as 连接并列结构，所以此处要把take名词化。However考查上下文的逻辑关系。上文讲的是他喜欢她的三个老婆，而下文讲的是他并不喜欢他的第一任妻子。且该空后有逗号，所以填However.考点：考查语法填空V根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home on the WayPeople need homes: children assume their parents place as home; boarders call school home on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers have no place to call home, at least for a few nights. 1 ? Dont they have the right to a home? Of course they do.Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; 2 . Furthermore, driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home - only mobile!And how about keeping relationships while in transit? 3 ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that theyre still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 4 .Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another home waiting t