（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题08 语言知识回顾（八）（学）

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题08 语言知识回顾（八）（学）学一学 重点词汇复习1surround vt.&vi. 包围，围绕原句回放To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.搭配：surround .with . 使包围 be surrounded by/with 被包围eg. The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市被群山环绕。拓展：surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物1）Liu Qians wonderful magic skills have bewildered the audience surrounding him.刘谦周围的观众都被他精湛的魔术技艺迷惑。2apart from 远离，和不在一起；除之外（还有）原句回放Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.拓展apart from还有“除之外”的意思，其含义既相当于besides，也相当于except for，具体含义视语境而定。1）The writer lives apart from his family 那位作家不与家人同住。2）Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.除了认识几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。3. devote vt.奉献，致力于devote oneself/ ones life/ ones efforts to (doing) sthbe devoted to (doing) sth 致力于, 献身于; 专心于He devoted his life to literature.他专心致志于文学。He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。We should devote ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。He devoted a great sum of money to books.他们花了一大笔钱买书。Her mother devoted all her time to taking care of her child.她母亲把自己的时间都倾注在照顾孩子上。4adapt vt.&vi. （使）适应；改编原句回放And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 本句中adapt是一个vi.（vt./vi.），意为适应 ，其后的to是动词不定式的符号吗？不是，是介词。adapt vt.& vi.使适应，使适合 adapt oneself to (sth./doing sth.)使适应，使适合adapt to sth. 适应，适合eg. 他花了一个月才适应新环境。It took him a month to adapt himself to his new surroundings.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.改写，改编adapt sth. for sth. 改编成为This novel has been adapted for television. 这部小说已被改编成电视节目。辨析:adopt / adapt adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳1）He adapted (himself)to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。2）When he moved to Canada, the children adapted (themselves)to the change very well.他移居加拿大后，孩子们很能适应变化。1）If I dont get more money, I will quit. 若不给我加薪，我就辞职。2）My father has quitted smoking because of bad health. 我的父亲由于身体欠佳而戒烟。6 at that point 在那时，在那个阶段原句回放At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.句中at that point的意思是在那时。相当于词组at that time。拓展用point的相关短语翻译: point out 指出；point at 指着；point to 指向；point of view 观点；keep to the point扣住要点，切题； There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义；be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事，就在做某事之际；I was on the p