（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题11 练习（十一）（练）（含解析）

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题11 练习（十一）（练）（含解析）I单选选择() 1. Its seven oclock ,_He dosent come?A.what about B.what if C.I believe D.only() 2. With drink and food_,the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A .run out of B. run out C. running out ofD.runs out ()3. is known to us is that the 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. What ()4. The milk must be preserved at this temperature until it _.A. will process B. is processed C. has processed D. had been processed ()5. - Do you really think I can achieve my goal ?- Absolutely ._ you give up halfway .A. If B. Unless C. Since D. because()6. _ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.A. BreakingB. BrokenC. To breakD. Having broken ()7 _ in the fascinating book , he did not notice a thief enter his room.A. To absorb B. Absorbing C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed ()8- Have you got everything ready for the party , Kate ?- Yes, the decorations are all _ now.A. in place B. in detail C. in reality D. in total ()9. - Is everyone here ?- Not yet Look, there _ the rest of our guests !A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming ()10. _ got on the train when it began to move.ANo sooner had I BI had no soonerCHardly had I DI hardly hadII完型填空Children have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation! Recently a campaign encouraging children to put away _1_ and play outside has been organized. The campaign, said to be the biggest _2_, has been launched with the _3_of a documentary film, Project Wild Thing. It tells the story of how, _4_ an attempt to get his daughter and son outside, film-maker David Bond_5_ as marketing director for nature. The call to renew a_6with nature comes from about 400 organizations, from playgroups to the National Health Service. Children are being _7_to take back their wild time,_830 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities. The organizers_9_that giving up 30 minutes of television and computer games each day in exchange for outdoor playwill increase the _10of fitness and alertness and improve childrens well-being.According to the chairman Andy Simpson, right now, time spent outdoors is _11_,activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been _12_ With many more parents becoming _13_ the dominance（统治地位）of screen time in their childrens lives, and growing scientific evidence that a decline in_14_ time is bad news for the health and happiness of our children, we all need to become marketing directors for nature. We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a _15_，”said Mr. Simpson.In Mr. Bonds opinion, the reasons why kids, _16_ they live in cities or the countryside, have become _17_from nature and the outdoors are complex. We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, _18_ this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. Its all about finding _19_ on your doorstep and discovering the sights, sounds and _20_ of nature一maybe in a back garden, a local park, or just green space at the end of the road.【小题1】A. subjects B. screens C. stages D. scenes【小题2】A. ever B. likely C. then D. even【小题3】A. outcome B. direction C. exposure D. release【小题4】A. by B. on C. for D. in【小题5】A. behaves B. acts C. treats D. regards【小题6】A. connection B. commitment Ccontract D. campaign【小题7】 A. pulled B. forced C. urged D. warned【小题8】A. providing B. taking C. swapping D. preparing【小题9】A. allow B. admit C. acquire D. argue【小题10】A. amounts B. levels C. degrees D. standards【小题11】A. down B. up C. over D. off【小题12】A. developed B. shown C. tested D. lost【小题13】A. delighted with B. guilty of Cconcerned about D. desperate for【小题14】A. free B. active C. spare D. normal【小题15】A. go B. bit C. look D. fit【小题16】A. while B. though C. as D. whether【小题17】A. escaped B. disconnected C. suffered D. protected【小题18】A. freeing B. forbidding C. seeking D. serving【小题19】 A. imagination B. fortune C. wildness D. solution【小题20】A. senses B. voices C. features D. smellsIII阅读理解Throughout the world, boys and girls prefer to play with different types of toys. Boys typically like to play with cars and trucks, while girls typically choose to play with dolls. Why is this? A traditional sociological explanation is that boys and girls are socialized and encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents, peers, and the “society”. Growing scientific evidence suggests, however, that boys and girls toy preferences may have a biological origin.In 2002, Gerianne M. Alexander of Texas A&M University and Melissa Hines of City University in London surprised the scientific world by showing that monkeys showed the same sex typical toy preferences as humans. In the study, Alexander and Hines gave two masculine toys (a ball and a police car), two feminine toys (a soft doll and a cooking pot), and two neutral toys (a picture book and a stuffed dog) to 44 male and 44 female monkeys. They then assessed the monkeys preference for each toy by measuring how much time they spent with each. Their data showed that male monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the masculine toys, and the female monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the feminine toys. The two sexes did not differ in their preference for the neutral toys.If children s toy preferences were largely formed by gender socialization, as traditional sociologists claim, in which their parents give “gender appropriate” toys to boys and girls, how can these male and female monkeys have the same preferences as boys and girls？They were never socialized by humans, and they had never seen these toys before in their lives.【小题1】Traditional sociologists believe boys and girls toy preferences _A. are passed down from their parentsB. are largely formed in later lifeC. have nothing to do with gender socializationD. have a biological origin【小题2】The study