（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题18 综合测试（十八）（测）（含解析）

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题18 综合测试（十八）（测）（含解析）时间：60分钟 满分：100 得分：I.单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21. He is such _ social failure that many colleagues dont like him.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填22. Two years ago, she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy _.A. this B. thatC. it D. one23. It doesnt _ to set off fireworks on holidays since the smog(雾霾) is so severe at present.A. make a difference B. make sense C. make progress D. make a choice24. Tom _ be ill, for I saw him playing basketball an hour ago.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not25. The student was _ a gold cup for his excellent performance in the competition.A. awarded B. admitted C. applied D. advanced26. Ill come to pay a visit to you if _ this weekend.A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you27. Smoking is so harmful to peoples health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. seven times28. Be careful when you cross this busy street. _, you may get run over by a car.A. If not B. If so C. If any D. if possible29. All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were _, and he died soon.A. in place B. in return C. in vain D. in ruins30._ with a moon rover(月球车) called “Yutu” (Jade Rabbit) , Change-3 successfully landed on the moon.A. Being equipped B. Having equippedC. To be equipped D. Equipped31. Not only _learn a foreign language, but also _ master it well.A. must we ; we must B. must we ; must weC. we must ; we must D. we must ; must we32. For Chinese Dream, many people dream of_ a good chance for a better job.A. there isB. there to beC. there will beD. there being33. The baby, _health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom34. No matter what happens, you should keep _. Just look on the bright side of things.A. generous B. optimistic C. careful D. practical35. -I am taking my driving test tomorrow!- _!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come on D. CongratulationsII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didnt think there would be any 36 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 37 at my desk, a pale woman and four children.“Are you all 38 ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to 39 of their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches werent 40 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 41 , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while 42 a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 43 “Take your time,” and then added, “Its warm in here.”Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No addressthey were 44 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless 45 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 46 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 47 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when theres a 48 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all 49 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 50 .We needed presents. We 51 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 52 that could be presents. As seriously as we met the 53 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.54 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came 55 back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”【小题1】A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors【小题2】A. showed up B. took in C. came out D. looked on【小题3】A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm【小题4】 A .descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results【小题5】A. accompaniedB. adjusted C. acknowledgedD. affected【小题6】A. thereforeB. otherwise C. howeverD. moreover【小题7】A. after B. since C. before D. when【小题8】A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. politely【小题9】A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless【小题10】A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas【小题11】A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working【小题12】A. present B. warm C. relief D. approval【小题13】A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different【小题14】A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered【小题15】A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests【小题16】A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought【小题17】A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available【小题18】A. healthy B. physical C. tragic D. mental【小题19】 A. SoonB. Later C. Next D. Gradually【小题20】 A. to runB. run C. runningD. and ranIII.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AMost likely, you arent the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance (零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you arent careful, it can be going in no time.Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil and some self-control.First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns (栏), list your sources (来源) of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget. Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, dont write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. One day, you will thank yourself!Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmountAllowance$20.00Snacks$20.00Money earned selling drinks$25.00Music downloads$12.00Money earned babysitting$12.50Movies$18.00Money earned delivering newspapers$30.00Video rental$10.00Total$87.50Total$66.00【小题1】Who is the passage written for?A. Children. B. Parents. C. Breadwinners. D. Bank managers.【小题2】The purpose of making a budget is to help people _.A. learn to be realistic B. increase their savingC. manage their money well D. test their power-control【小题3】What should people do when planning a budget?A. Fill in the expenses as they really are.B. Avoid spending money on expensive things.C. Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.D. List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.【小题4】Which of the following budgets is effective?A.Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmountAllowance$20.00Money earned walking dogs$20.00Bus fares $40.00Movies$28.00Total$60.00Total$48.00B.Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmountAllowance$20.00Movies$30.00Money earned washing cars$10.00Bus fares$10.00Total$30.00Total$40.00C.Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmountAllowance$27.50Money earned brushing shoes$22.00Money earned washing dishes$22.50Birthday gifts$28.00Total$50.00Total$50.00D.Monthly IncomeAmountMonthly ExpenseAmountAllowance$26.00Video rental$22.00Money earned doing yard work$24.00Birthday gifts$28.00Total$50.00Total$50.00【小题5】The passage mainly tells us _.A. the importance of making a budget B. how to make a budgetC. how to form good habits D. how to spend moneyBJerry was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont get it! You cant be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life. The bottom line: Its your choice how you live life.” I reflected on what Jerry said. Later, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervous. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments（碎片） of the bullets still in his body.I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” “Werent you scared? Did you lose consciousness?” I asked. Jerry continued, “The doctors and nurses were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. I knew I needed to take action.”“What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big, strong nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was allergic (过敏的)to anything. “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, “Bullets!” Over their laughter, I told them. “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.【小题1】The author left Jerrys restaurant because he_.A. wanted to start business on his ownB. was afraid of another robbery laterC. was not equal to the job any longerD. didnt get along well with others【小题2】Why was Jerry shot?A. Because he left the back door open.B. Because he opened the safe too slowly.C. Because he pretended to forget the password.D. Because he didnt open the safe in time.【小题3】What was Jerry really afraid in the emergency room?A. The doctors and nurses gave him up.B. He decided to take action to live again.C. He saw the expressions of the doctors and nurs