（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题07 练习（七）（练）（含解析）

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题07 练习（七）（练）（含解析）I单选选择() 1. -Is there anything youd like for dinner? -No, nothing _Ain particular. B.in charge C.in general D.in place() 2. They will start their project，_at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Dto aim()3. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It is kind of you “A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered ()4. -Whats the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _.A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for ()5. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.Aeventually BunfortunatelyCgenerously Dpurposefully ()6. It was in the lab _was taken charge of by Johnson _they did the experiment.Awhere；which Bwhich；that Cwhich；which Dthat；which ()7 Could you give me a hand？It seems that my strength has_.Aused up Brun outCbeen given out Drun out of ()8 I really appreciate_to help me,but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.A.you to offer B.your offering C.that you offer D.that you are offering ()9. The road to the mountain has been _ by the heavy snow for almost a month.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut in ()10. If you do not go shopping tomorrow,_ .A neither will I B nor I willC neither do I D nor do III完型填空Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 to restrict 2 from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 3 “fair trade” laws to construct构建what economistJoseph Stiglitzcalls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allow a company that 4 a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the government charge收费special taxes to protect it from “unfair” 5 .Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 6 of the organizers of the United Kingdoms annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 7 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 8 by cutting out the inflated profits虚抬利润of the middlemen on whom they 9 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 10 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 11do not have a protectionist motive(动机).This is how it works: In 12 for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 12 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 14 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 15 price . Third-world farmers get their income increased, 16 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.The fair-trade movement, 17 in the 1980s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 18 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2020, more than 600 producers organizations, 19 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 20 sharetypically less than 1%of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.【小题1】A. discoveredB. founded C. encouraged D. promoted【小题2】A. imports B. exports C. output D. trade【小题3】A. disobey B. break C. use D. study【小题4】A. suspects B. needs C. wants D. advertises【小题5】A. agreement B. contract C. game D. competition【小题6】A. worries B. minds C. comments D. projects【小题7】 A. educational B. political C. worthy高尚 D. immediate【小题8】A. favour B. benefitC. interest D. produce (n.农产品)【小题9】A. depend B. spend C. look D. apply【小题10】A. as B. like C. with D. for【小题11】A. instead B. otherwise C. therefore D. anyhow【小题12】A. fear B. store C. preparation D. exchange【小题13】A. secretly B. publicly C. officially D. successfully【小题14】A. urges B. enables C. orders D. forces【小题15】A. normal B. potential C. lowest D. best【小题16】A. when B. while C. as D. but【小题17】A. launched B. arranged C. invented D. developed【小题18】A. wanted B. refused C. had D. decided【小题19】A. telling B. representing C. Choosing D. receiving【小题20】A. small B. little C. good D. largeIII阅读理解Every day 25 million U.S. children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nations school children are transported to and from school safely.Even though the number of school bus accidents is not large, the safety of children is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done-particularly whether seat belts should be compulsory.People in favor of seat belts on school buses-many of them parents and medical organizations-argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is that seat belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.People who object to seat belt installation suggest that children are already well protected by the school buses that follow the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administrations (NHTSA) safety requirements set in 1977. They also believe that many children wont wear seat belts anyway, and that may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.A new research council report on school bus safety suggest that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that may be more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committee suggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.The report sponsored by the Department of transportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.【小题1】According to the passage, the “school bus” is _.A. the bus offered by the school and different from the public busB. the bus that has no difference from the public busC. the bus that is driven by the studentsD. the bus that is not safe【小题2】According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control of the school buses “safety”?A.A new Research Council.B.The Department of Transportation.C.The Medical Organization.D.National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.【小题3】It may be inferred from this passage that _.A. many of the opponents(反对者)