直接引语变间接引语讲解1PPT课件

.,1,直接引语与间接引语DirectspeechthismorningthatmorningYesterdaythedaybefore;tomorrowthenextdaynextweekthefollowingweek/thenextweekYesterdaymorningthemorningbefore,谓语动词的变化:,直接引语:Must;Come;bring,间接引语:hadto;go;take,Shesaid,Iwillcomeherethisevening.”,Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening,.,11,1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：,2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：,3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:,4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：,5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变：,注意！,this,that,these,those,.,12,直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化,hereoverheretonightnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowlastweek/month/yearnextweek/month/yearagothedayaftertomorrowthisthesecomebring,thereovertherethatnightthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaytheweek/moth/yearbeforethenextweek/month/yearbeforetwodayslaterthatthosegotake,.,13,（1）Shesaid“Illcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.（2）Mysistersaidtome,“Imleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenextday.（3）Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.（4）Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.,1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:,that,不变,(that可省略),四、如何变句型,.,14,Whendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,when,youhavemath,youhavemath.,he,had,Theyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.,2.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语,陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）,.,15,“Whatareyoudoing?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasdoing.,what,.,16,“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”,Heaskedme,IlikedEnglish,why,.,17,“Wheredoeshelive?”,Sheaskedme,helived.,where,.,18,Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,youhavemath,youhavemath.,he,had,Theyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.,3.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语,注意：与or或ornot连用时，不用if，要用whether.,陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）,.,19,“Doyouknowmyname?”,Sheaskedme,Iknewhername.,Whether/if,是否,.,20,Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,Youcanplaythepiano,youcanplaythepiano.,he,could,Theyaskedhimwhether/ifhecouldplaythepiano.,.,21,“Canyouhelpme?”,Sheaskedme,Icouldhelpher.,Whether/if,.,22,Areyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,Whether/if,youareateacher,youareateacher.,he,was,Theyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.,.,23,“Areyouready?”,Sheaskedme,Iwasready.,Whether/if,.,24,4.直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。Shesaid,“Donttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldus,toputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.,tobequiet.,nottotalk.,.,25,Exercise,1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.2.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_intheeastand_downinthewest.3.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He_methathe_methertheday_.4.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togo_beforefive.5.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He_Iwasinterestedin_.6.“Donttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme_himthenews.,he,ate,rises,goes,told,had,before,had,there,asked,if,that,to,not,tell,.,26,Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme_interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“