辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020学年高二英语下学期第二次学业水平模拟考试试题（无答案）新人教版

2020年沈河区普通高中学生学业水平考试第二次模拟英 语 学 科（本试卷分I、II两卷， 满分100分， 答题时间90分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷 （选择题 满分75分）第一部分 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. After leaving school, I want to go to _ famous college to learn_ geography.A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the2. The middle-aged man _ for the bus over there is my teacher.A. waits B. wait C. having waited D. waiting3. Dont you think we should do _ we can to help them when they are in trouble?A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever4. The book you want _by a Chinese writer years ago, and now it is out of print.A. writes B. is written C. was written D. wrote5. It was nearly nine oclock _ Lilly got home from school.A. that B. when C. where D. why6. Anny, listen to the foot steps; it _ be your father. Open the door for him.A. should B. may C. can D. must7. After dining at a restaurant, dont forget to ask for a _.A. receipt B. permit C. tip D. fare8. Dont worry about your study. I know a friend _ father is a well-known teacher.A. that B. who C. whose D. which9. -Mom, Im so tired. I cant walk any further.-_, my dear. You can make it.A. No worry B. No problem C. No way D. Come on10. This film is _ more interesting than that we saw together. I have seen it twice.A. a lot B. a little C. any D. no11. I bought the car a month ago, so I _it for a month.A. am having B. had C. will have D. have had12. He did something wrong, _ he didnt realize it.A. and B. but C. so D. or13. -Do you read English every day?-Yes. I spend two hours reading English every day _.A. on average B. on the contrary C. on end D. on purpose14. Though Tim was ill at that time, he still decided to _ the sports meet in the end.A. bring an end to B. be caught in C. take part in D. get away from15. Not only you but also he _ going to be sent abroad soon.A. is B. was C. are D. were第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Succeed with knowledgeIf we want to be successful, we must love to get more and more knowledge. _16_ is the main power that drives us to success. _17_ great can happen without knowledge. Life is very beautiful _18_ you have the right knowledge to look at it.We can _19_ everything that we want to achieve, if we are _20_ enough to give the final touch to any task. Its knowledge that _21_ any work easy. Having a strong wish to do something can only force you to start but not to_22_. To win, you must learn how to win.If someone wants to swim, can he swim if he doesnt know how to swim? If he hasnt learnt the _23_ of swimming and gets into the water, he will _24_ die.This happens with most of us when we start something _25_ learning about it first. No doubt that doing is _26_ but before doing, we can learn _27_ to do it by seeing someone else doing it. So its important to _28_ that seeing how is the _29_ to learning now.Once you know, you should never _30_ the results. Results are certain to come if your _31_ have the right motives.Success and knowledge cannot be _32_ apart from each other. So if you are trying but not succeeding, then try again but not in the same way. Just _33_ and think what you are lacking, whats not in you.Talk to yourself and ask why you are not _34_to do what you want to do. You will feel sure in your _35_ that you were born to win.16.A. KnowledgeB. HealthC. IntelligenceD. Emotion17.A. EverythingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Nothing18. A. if onlyB. only ifC. as ifD. even if19. A. affectB. abandonC. achieveD. adopt20. A. wealthyB. braveC. weakD. strong21. A. makesB. breaksC. takesD. keeps22. A. loseB. winC. defeatD. beat23. A. trackB. pathC. wayD. road24. A. obviouslyB. fortunatelyC. impossiblyD. surely25. A. withB. withoutC. forD. to26. A. learningB. behavingC. encouragingD. thinking27. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why28. A. impressB. explainC. describeD. understand29. A. questionB. answerC. problemD. puzzle30. A. worry aboutB. be crazy about C. be fond of D. be proud of31. A. reactionsB. actionsC. constructionsD. contributions32. A. turnedB. putC. keptD. held33. A. restB. stayC. beginD. stop34. A. ableB. willingC. satisfiedD. hopeful35. A. boneB. headC. heartD. body第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?” and “How?” and “Why?”They couldnt always tell him what he wanted to know.When they couldnt tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself.Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That Ben Franklin! Hes always finding out something new!”Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water.One day Ben said to himself, “Why cant the wind help me float across the water? And Im going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water.The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all.One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!”“Yes,” said another. “Hes always finding new ways to do things.”36. When he was only a child, Ben _.A. would like to fly a kite by himselfB. always asked easy questionsC. always liked to play with waterD. always liked to find out how things worked37. His father and brothers _.A. couldnt answer all his questionsB. could answer all his questionsC. tried hard to find out something new for himD. were too busy to answer his questions38. How did Ben Franklin float across the water?A. The other boy took him across it.B. The water carried him across it.C. The flying kite took him across it.D. A boat took him across it.39. He found out many things that _.A. children didnt know B. people didnt knowC. his father and brothers knew D. most people knew40. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ben was a stupid boy.B. No child liked to play with Ben.C. Some other children admired Ben.D. Ben played some tricks when crossing the water.BParents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify（量化） may develop much sooner than most parents realize.Kristy, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants（婴儿）are able to quantify substances（物质）- like sand or water- as early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food.With the assistance of her team researchers, Kristy tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently（一致地）, the babies chose the larger amount.“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants dont seem to count things like water or sand,” Kristy said. “What were saying is that they can quantify substances; its just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories. They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”This information further refutes the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” Kristy said.“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, weve discovered a lot of early abilities. I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that theres somebody in there that has some basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” Kristy said.In the future, Kristy says this kind of study could be linked to a childs progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.41. The quantifying ability refers to the ability to _.A. choose between different substances B. get much knowledge of the worldC. describe the quantity of somethingD. obtain math-related skills42. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The process of doing research.B. The scientific findings.C. The final choice of infants.D. The observation of infants behavior.43. Babies choose the larger amount of food _.A. by saying numbersB. with the help of parentsC. on personal preferenceD. through their natural abilities44. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Breakthrough in Baby StudiesB. Amazing Baby-training IdeasC. Early Human AbilitiesD. Unique Quantifying Methods45. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “refutes”?A. says “Yes” to B. says “No” toC. dates from D. agrees toCMy first few days in New York (taken from Katys diary)Sunday 2nd JulyWhen I arrived here yesterday, I felt really excited. Ive always wanted to visit America. I come from Perth, a quiet town in Scotland, and I havent seen much of the world. Last year I wrote to Princeton, a very famous university here and asked if I could come and study American Literature. I never thought they would say yes-but they did, and now here I am!Monday 3rd JulyIm really tired because of the time difference. New York is five hours behind the UK and Im not finding it easy to switch to local time. I work up at 2 oclock and went out to have some food and sat at a table on the pavement - or side walk, as they call it here. I was happy to sit and watch people. The streets are very noisy and everyone walks very fast. I ordered a hamburger with chips and I got one with crisps! Then I walked back to my hotel and went to my room, which I knew was on the first floor. But in America, they say first floor instead of ground floor so I went into the wrong room! I felt so embarrassed. That was the worst moment for me. I felt far away from home and even though Americans and British speak the same language, I was like a foreigner. But the American woman who was in the room laughed and said she had had the same problem in England.Tuesday 4th JulyI slept a bit better last night. In the morning I phoned the waitress to ask for some tea. She couldnt understand my Scottish accent and I couldnt understand her New York one! When she brought the tea to my room, she told me it was a holiday in the USA-its Independence Day, when the Americans celebrate the beginning of their countrys independence from Britain in 1776. I told her I was British and she invited me to a big party at the International Student Center-thats “center” where I come from. I met lots of young people from all over the world. It was great! At last I felt at home here and really happy.46. Katy has come to the USA _.A. to study at the universityB. to work as a waitressC. to visit AmericaD. to meet people from other parts of the world47. Princeton is _.A. part of New York B. Katys home townC. a famous university D. a local university in Scotland48. Katy finds it hard to sleep because _.A. the streets are noisyB. she wants to go back homeC. she is used to eating outD. she cant switch to New York time49. At first, Katy and the waitress could not understand each other because _.A. the phone line was not very goodB. they were not used to each others accentsC. the waitress was ScottishD. they were strangers from the same country50. Katy went to a party to celebrate _.A. American Independence Day B. international friendshipC. her friends birthday D. her own countrys independenceDCapital of RomanceVenice in Italy is situated on a hundred small islands and it is the most romantic European city. It is unique because of its beautiful canals and bridges. Newly married honeymoon couples love to go for a ride in a gondola（平底船）, the famous boat which is the symbol of Venice.In the past, Venice was an important port. Marco Polo left from there when he travelled to China in 1271. It was also a great artistic centre during the Renaissance.Capital of FootballThe capital of Span, Madrid, is situated in the centre of the country. Madrid is famous for its art galleries. The Prado Museum (普拉多博物馆) has one of the worlds biggest art collections and paintings by Picasso exhibited at the Reina Sofia (索菲亚皇后艺术中心). Many people are attracted to Madrid for its exciting nightlife.But the city is well-known with young people because it is home to the Real Madrid soccer team and its star players.Entertainment CapitalLondon is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom. Its many historical landmarks, including the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace, are visited by millions of tourists. But London is also an exciting modern city and a great entertainment centre. Lots of musicals, plays, concerts and operas are created and performed in the theaters of the West End.An