（湖南专用）2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world online测评（含解析）牛津译林版选修7

Unit 3 The world online 测评(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:May I see your ticket please?I think you are sitting in my seat.M:Oh,you are right.My seat is in the balcony.Im terribly sorry.1.Where are the two speakers probably?A.In a cinema.B.In the street.C.At a park.答案:AM:My wife wants to buy a washing machine,my son wants an iPad,and I want an iPhone very much.W:If you buy all of them today,well give you a television.2.What does the mans son want to buy?A.An iPhone.B.An iPad.C.A television.答案:BW:Toms father agrees with him to play football but the time is within an hour.M:Thats the best news I have heard today.We will have a best player in our team.3.What can we know from the conversation?A.Tom is a good football player.B.Toms father plays football well.C.Tom can play football for a whole day.答案:AM:Youve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks.I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W:You are right.Thats just what Im thinking about.4.What advice does the man give the woman?A.Putting off her work.B.Having a rest at home.C.Enjoying the outdoors.答案:CW:You seem very confident about the job interview,dont you?M:Yes,I feel ready for it.I bought a good suit at clothing store and I had my hair cut.I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.5.What did the man do for the job interview?A.Bought a nice tie.B.Learned about the company.C.Studied a lot about finance and economics.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hello.This is Bell Canada.How can I help you?M:Hi.This is Kimi Yang.Im calling for a home phone cancellation.Im moving out next month.W:Okay.What day would you want your home phone cancelled?M:The end of this month.W:All right.Ill do it for you by then.M:Anything else?W:No,thanks.6.When will the man move out?A.Next month.B.This month.C.Next week.答案:A7.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel his home phone.B.Pay the phone bill.C.Pay off the rent of the house.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Please open your books to Page 10.Can I help you,Mary?W:Im sorry that Im late.I couldnt find the room.M:Thats alright.Its the first day of school,after all.W:What are we doing?M:Im asking the class to read Page 10 themselves.Then Im going to ask some questions about the passage.W:May I have a text book?M:Here.Write your name inside the front cover.Remember that you must return the textbook to me at the end of the semester,so keep it in good condition.8.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Bookstore clerk and customer.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.答案:C9.What does the man remind the woman to do?A.Return the book to the library.B.Write the name on the cover.C.Keep the textbook in good condition.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hi,Mike!I cant believe youre watching Cars.Arent you getting too old for Disney movies?M:Nah,sometimes its fun to be a kid again,and Ive always found cartoons really entertaining.When I was little,most of my time would revolve around watching Disney cartoons.W:Yeah,me too.I was a fan of cartoons.My all-time favourite is BeautyandtheBeast. When I was little,I wanted to be a princessgoing to Disneyland was like a dream coming true!I was so thrilled that I got to meet Cinderella,but I dont think my parents were too happythey ended up having to buy me lots of Disney products like Cinderella backpacks and toys.M:Cinderellas suitable for girls.10.How did the man spend his most childhood?A.By watching Disney cartoons.B.By playing in Disneyland.C.By drawing kinds of cartoons.答案:A11.Which is the womans favourite Disney movie?A.Cars.B.BeautyandtheBeast.C.Cinderella.答案:B12.Why were the womans parents unhappy?A.Because she was too crazy about Disneyland.B.Because they spent too much on Disney products.C.Because they were so tired.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Oh,were looking at something very different from the last garden and its a sort of a Chinese-themed part of your garden.Can you tell us a little bit about it?W:Well,I decided Id put a Chinese area into my garden about 16 years ago.So I looked at pictures and tried to build a Chinese area and put it together.M:And I know that you actually bought some of these sort of Chinese elements in England,but some of them you bought in China,didnt you?W:Yes,I bought the pot from China.M:And can you tell me a little bit about this china here?W:Its made in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi Province.And one Chinese friend sent it to me as my birthday gift last year.13.When did the woman decide to put a Chinese area into her garden?A.14 years ago.B.15 years ago.C.16 years ago.答案:C14.Where does this conversation happen most possibly?A.In China.B.In the U.K.C.Not known.答案:B15.What did the woman buy from China?A.A pot.B.A bowl.C.A plate.答案:A16.What did she get the china for?A.A birthday gift.B.A Christmas gift.C.A friendship gift.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Ma Xin,the owner of a shop selling outdoor sports equipment in Beijing,has witnessed rapid growth in the market in the recent years.He started the business in 2020 by opening his small shop in Shijingshan district,western Beijing.At first,there was a relatively small,niche market(小众市场)for his goods and he relied on his friends to help promote the store,but these days finding customers is not difficult.According to a report released by outdoor activity information website in September this year,there are up to 60 million people in China who like outdoor sports,and about 150 million people who buy outdoor sporting clothes annually.The total retail sales of outdoor products in China in 2020 was 14.52 billion yuan($2.38 billion),up 34.94 percent year-on-year,according to a report released by China Outdoor Commerce Alliance(COCA)earlier this year.“In the past,it was hard to find professional outdoor equipment in Beijing,” said Ma.“But now,the market has developed and more people are interested in hiking,riding,and rock climbing.”17.What does Ma Xins shop sell?A.Outdoor sports equipment.B.Outdoor sports shoes.C.Outdoor sports clothes.答案:A18.What did Ma Xin find at first?A.Customers were difficult to treat.B.It was easy to get customers.C.It was difficult to run his business.答案:C19.How many people buy outdoor sporting clothes each year?A.60 million.B.140 million.C.150 million.答案:C20.What are more people interested in according to Ma Xin?A.Hiking,riding and surfing.B.Jogging,hiking and rock climbing.C.Hiking,riding and rock climbing.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(哈尔滨六中2020高二)Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family were rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room.Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement.As they made their bed on the hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it.When the younger angel asked why,the older angel replied:“Things arent always what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor,but very hospitable(好客的)farmer and his wife.After sharing what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights rest.When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears.Their only cow,whose milk had been their only income,lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel,“How could this happen?”“Why did you not watch out for the cow?The first man had everything,yet you watched over his house,” she accused.“The second family had little but was willing to share everything,and you did not help.”“Things arent always what they seem.” the older angel replied.“When we stayed in the basement,I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune,I asked God if I could seal(封口)the wall so he wouldnt find it.Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed,the angel of death came for his wife.I asked God if the angel of death could take the cow instead.Things arent always what they seem.”21.The younger angel was very angry because .A.the older angel treated the two families unfairlyB.the older angel killed the farmers cowC.the wealthy man gave them a bad place to liveD.the angel of death took the cow away答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的介绍可知,年轻的天使感到生气,是因为他认为,年长的天使对待这两个家庭不公平。22.Why did the older angel let the farmers cow die?A.Because she wanted to save the farmers wife.B.Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.C.Because she was sympathetic to the rich.D.Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmersbed,theangelofdeathcameforhiswife.IaskedGodiftheangelofdeathcouldtakethecowinstead.”可知,让农夫的奶牛死了是为了救农夫的妻子。23.The story tries to tell the reader that .A.the young should always learn from the oldB.angels are always ready to help the poorC.angels are always ready to help the richD.sometimes things are not what they seem答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据本文对故事的介绍以及文中多次出现的“Thingsarentalwayswhattheyseem.”可知答案。B(河北衡水冀州中学2020高二)Most of us would like to have glowing skin,especially as we get older.The good news is that you dont have to wait until summer to catch some sun rays.Scientists have found eating plenty of fruit and vegetables is by far the best way to achieve a healthy,golden glow.Dr.Ian Stephen said,“Most people think that the best way to improve their skin color is to get a suntan(棕褐色).But our research shows that eating lots of fruit and vegetables is actually more effective.”The team first assessed the skin color of people in relation to their diet.Those who ate more fruit and vegetables a day were found to have a more golden,yellow skin color.Those with a healthy glow had a higher presence of carotenoids(类胡萝卜素),which play a role in the immune system.Carotenoids are commonly found in fruit and vegetables such as yellow and red peppers,spinach,apricots and melons.The team then studied the relation between skin tone and attractiveness.They used specialist software to operate the skin color on the images of 51 faces to simulate(模拟)more or less carotenoids and suntans.Participants were then asked to adjust the skin color to make the faces look as healthy as possible.Given the choice between skin color enhanced by suntans and skin color enhanced by carotenoids,people preferred the carotenoids skin color.The study shows that not only do people use skin color to judge how healthy other individuals are,but they are accurate when they make those judgments.While this study focus on Caucasian(白种人的)faces,it suggests this phenomenon may exist across cultures,since similar preferences for skin yellowness are found in an African population.24.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A.Carotenoids are important in the immune system.B.Carotenoids are only found in the fruit.C.Carotenoids can be improved by catching sun rays.D.Carotenoids are the only factor that affects the skin color.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Thosewithahealthyglowhadahigherpresenceofcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whichplayaroleintheimmunesystem.”可知,类胡萝卜素在免疫系统中起着重要作用。25.According to the text,people preferred.A.the yellow skin colorB.the skin color as white as possibleC.the skin color enhanced by carotenoidsD.the skin color enhanced by suntans答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Giventhechoicebetweenskincolorenhancedbysuntansandskincolorenhancedbycarotenoids,peoplepreferredthecarotenoidsskincolor.”可知答案。26.What can we learn from the text?A.Young girls should not eat many melons.B.Theres no need to worry about our skin color.C.We cannot judge a person from his appearance.D.Skin color is a clue to judge whether a person is healthy or not.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Thestudyshowsthatnotonlydopeopleuseskincolortojudgehowhealthyotherindividualsare”可知,皮肤颜色是判断一个人是否健康的线索。27.Whats the authors intention of writing this passage?A.To share his experience of improving the skin.B.To persuade us to get suntans every day.C.To explain different diets in different cultures.D.To show us how to get glowing skin.答案:D解析:写作意图题。本文在第一段点出主题:“Thegoodnewsisthatyoudonthavetowaituntilsummertocatchsomesunrays.Scientistshavefoundeatingplentyoffruitandvegetablesisbyfarthebestwaytoachieveahealthy,goldenglow.”,然后下文进行了具体介绍。故选D项。C(河北广平一中2020高二)Each time I see a balloon,my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl.It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died.I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven.“Yes,honey.Of course,” she said.“Can we write him a letter?”She paused,the longest pause of my short life,and answered,“Yes.”My heart jumped.“How?Does the mailman go there?” I asked.“No,but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon.I asked her what it was for.“Just wait,honey.Youll see.” Mom told me to write my letter.Eagerly,I got my favorite pen,and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day,what I learned at school,how Mom was doing,and even about what happened in a story I had read.For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive.I gave the letter to Mom.She read it over,and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string.We went outside and she gave me the balloon.It was still raining.“Okay,on the count of three,let go.One,two,three.”The balloon,carrying my letter,darted upward against the rain.We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.Later I realized,like the balloon,that Dad had never let his sickness get him down.He was strong.No matter what he suffered,hed persevere,dart up,and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body.He rose into sky and became something beautiful.I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary.I prayed to be a balloon.28.When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father,her mother .A.felt it hard to answerB.thought her a creative girlC.believed it easy to do soD.found it easy to lie答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据作者的问题和文中的“Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,Yes.”可知,作者的问题很难回答。29.When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father,she .A.jumped with joyB.became excitedC.started writing immediatelyD.was worried that it couldnt be delivered答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文中对作者的描述“Myheartjumped.How?Doesthemailmangothere?Iasked.”可知,此时作者很是兴奋。30.In the eyes of the author,what was the rain like?A.An incurable disease.B.An unforgettable memory.C.The hard time her father had.D.The failures her father experienced.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“Theballoon,carryingmyletter,dartedupwardagainsttherain.”以及下一段的介绍可知,作者认为,气球搏击风雨,就像是父亲与生病的艰难日子作斗争,所以,在作者眼中,那场雨就像是父亲经历的艰难岁月。31.What would be the best title for the passage?A.An unforgettable experienceB.The strong red balloonC.Fly to paradiseD.A great father答案:B解析:主旨大意题。作者用红气球给天堂里的父亲寄信,看着红气球与风雨搏斗的情景,作者后来想起了父亲与困难作斗争的情形,在作者眼中,坚强的父亲就是那个坚强的红气球。故本题答案为B项。D(河北武邑中学2020高二)When it comes to success in business and success in life,there are few qualities as important as confidence.People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do,but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals.Increasing self-confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace.We all know how difficult it can be,for instance,to ask the boss for a raise.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities.After all,if you are unsure about your own abilities,how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise,having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success.If you are certain of your abilities,chances are that those around you,whether they are your coworkers,your colleagues or your superiors,will see that confidence,and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to,and being seen as an expert in your chosen field,is naturally very important to success on the job.If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice,you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing(裁员).After all,if you are a recognized expert at the office,you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence,after all,does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve.Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.32.What is the passage mainly about?A.The influence of confidence on ones life.B.The difference of peoples confidence.C.The importance of confidence to success.D.The judgment on ones confidence.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题:自信无论在生活中还是工作中都是非常重要的。下文进行了具体介绍。故选C项。33.Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose.A.whodreamtoberecognizedexpertsB.whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC.whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD.whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach答案:D解析:细节理解