高二英语Module 7 Mainly Revisions外研社知识精讲

高二英语高二英语 ModuleModule 7 7 MainlyMainly RevisionsRevisions 外研社外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 7 Mainly Revisions 1. 点单词回顾： 起源 origin 起源的 original 迅速地 rapidly 努力；尝试 attempt 稀有的；罕见的；不寻常的 unusual 称的重量 weigh 量度，测量 measure 昆虫 insect 灰色的 gray 狩猎，打猎 hunt 宣称，宣言 declare 使处于险境，危及 endanger 存活，幸存 survive 灭绝的；绝种的 extinctive 保护区 reserve 栖息地 habitat 结果 result 成千上万的 thousands of 事实上 in fact 成群 groups of 第一次尝试干 make the first attempt to do 【典型例题】 1. An adult red wolf weighs up to 1. 8 meters long, including the tail. 译：一只成年红狼可重达 30 千克，包括尾部可长达 1. 8 米。 （1）析：weigh：称（某物）的重量 He weighed the stone in his hand. 他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。 测出重量 She weighs 60 kilos. 她体重 60 公斤。 练一练 翻译句子： 他在浴室称体重。 _. 这块肉重四磅。 _. 2. measure 量度，掂量（某物） 如：Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗? First measure it up; then cut the timber to the correct length. 先把尺寸量好，再把木材锯成所需长短。 （某体积、长度、容积等） 为 The room measures 10 meters across. 这房间宽 10 米。 练一练 翻译句子 请测量一下门的宽度。 _ _. 这条河长 5 米。 _. 3. As a result, tens of thousands of wolves were killed. 译：结果，成千上万的红狼被打死了。 析：这是一个简单句。as a result 作状语，意为结果，后果是 例：She was late，as a result，she was punished. 她迟到了，结果她被惩罚了一顿。 练一练 （1）_ his laziness，he failed. 由于他的懒惰，他失败了。 （2）It rained heavily and _, the sports meeting was put off. 雨下得很大，结果运动会被推迟了。 知识拓展 in result 结果，因此 in the result 后果，结果 give out the results 发表成绩 bring about good results 得到好结果好成绩 result in 结果为，终归，导致 result from 因为，源自 without result 毫无结果，徒劳 练一练 单项选择 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 4. Only very rarely will it attack larger mammals. 译：只有很少的时候它才会袭击更大一些的哺乳动物。 析：本句语序为倒装语序 1）only+状语置于句首时，主句动词用倒装形式 例: Only in this way can you understand it well. 只有利用这种方式你才会更好地明白它。 Only when he talked to me did I realize my mistake. 只有当他跟我交谈时，我才意识到我的错误。 注意:只有当 only 修饰状语时，句子才倒装，修饰主语时不倒装。 如：Only you can be my best friend. 只有你可以成为我最好的朋友。 2）only+状语位于句首，其中状语一般包括副词、介词；短语或状语从句. 如：（1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到那个时候我才意识到我错了。 （2）Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation. 只有用这种方法你才能改善你的发育。 （3）Only when his hometown was liberated in 1949 was he able to go to school. 只有在 1949 年他家乡解放时，他才能上学。 练一练 （1） _ you can get a pay rise in any company. A. Only by working hard B. Only with hard work C. With hard work D. Only when you work hard （2）Only when possible to settle the problem,_. A. does the chief editor come B. the chief editor comes C. does the chief editor comes D. the chief editor come 5. The red wolf experiment is the first attempt to bring back an animal to its original habit. 译：红狼的实验是第一次尝试把一种动物带回到它的原始居住地。 析：attempt 既是动词也是名词，此处是名词，其动词用法如下： （1）try to do or achieve 试图做，后面跟名词，不定式或动名词等 The enemy attempted to attack by night. 敌人准备夜袭。 （2）attempting，endeavor 尝试 He attempted the examination but failed. 他试图通过考试，但失败了。 其名词一般用于下列词组中 make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做某事 make an attempt on 企图夺取 6. 高考经典题赏析与预测 1）赏析 Only after my friend came,_. （2020福 建） A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 指点迷津 only+状语（此句为介词短语）放于句首时，引起倒装语序，排除 B、D 项。 computer 和 repair 之间构成被动关系，所以选择 C 项。 答案：C 2）预测 Only when I reread his poems recently _. A. did I begin to appreciate their beauty B. did I began to appreciate their beauty C. I begin to appreciate their beauty D. I began to appreciate their beauty 答案：A 7. 正误辨析，超级纠错 1）正：0nly I can understand you. 误：0nly can I understand you. 纠误分析：only+状语放于句首时才用倒装而此句中“I”是主语，因此要用正常语 序。 2）正：As the human population grew，the number of red wolves fell rapidly. 误：While the human population grew，the number of red wolves fell rapidly. 纠误分析：as 表示随着，是一个动态的过程而 while 表示在期间后面多 跟延续性动词。 巩固练习 1. When did you _ my letter? A. receiveB. acceptC. gotD. write 2. We must _ the importance of the four modernizations. A. learn by heart B. keep in mind C. know by heart D. have in mind 3. Cheap coal _ a lot of smoke. A. give up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off 4. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell；was ridingB. fell；were riding C. had fallen；rodeD. had fallen; was riding 5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. isB. are C. am D. be 6. They _ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 答案：16 A B D A B C 【模拟试题】 I. 单项选择 1. I really dont know how I could ever thank you enough. 一_. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. You are welcome D. Think nothing of it 2. Now you have a cell-phone，why not use Short Message System to make your apology? Oh，yeah! I wonder why I _ of that. A. never thinkB. never thought C. will never thinkD. have never thought 3. We tried to find an answer through discussion，which didnt get us _ though. A. anywhere B. anything C. anyway D. anyhow 4. While going around shopping，find _ post office to send _ post card. OK. Bye! A. the；the B. a；a C. a; the D. the：a 5. As soon as you have settled down，give me a phone number _ you can be reached. A. which B. when C. where D. how 6. Isnt the water boiling，Mike? Not yet I think the gas has been _. A. going out B. going down C. going on D. going off 7. Itll _ time, if we go by car instead of walking. A. save B. leave C. spare D. give 8. Im glad I could be of some help. Do let me know _ you have any more questions later. A. whether B. if C. in case D. as soon as 9. 一 What kind of apartment （公寓） are you looking for? 一_ during the last five years with two bedrooms and a bathroom. A. It was built B. 0ne was built C. That built D. One built 10. See your jacket and trousers are beautiful, but they dont match _ when worn together. A. side by side B. as a whole C. separately D. partly 11. Everybody in the class _ have read the notice since it was hanging right beside the door. Ill check and see anyway. A. may B. can C. must D. should 12. Seated indoors all day，hes no longer a firsthandinformation reporter，from whom hardly can you expect anything _. A. later B. the latest C. lately D. late 13. _. Can I have a word with one of your students? A. I beg your pardon B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Attention，please 14. Tell me what she thinks when you _ her. A. call B. called C. will call D. have called 15. No one was admitted without a ticket. The guards even stopped _ babies going inside. A. carried B. carrying C. to carry D. carry II. 完形填空 I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 1 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 2 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs . “Damn !”he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 4 was ahead . Whenever Dads face turns red , 5 . How could I ever 6 him to finish unloading the car 7 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 8 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked 9 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 10 start. “ 11 the room , quickly ,”I thought . “Get him into a chair and calmed down . ” But 12 , would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) 13 room? 14 I turned the key in the lock and 15 the door open , with Dad 16 complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 17 . But to my 18 , the room wasnt empty at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bad sat Amy, my new 19 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , “Hi , you must be Cori . ” Then , she 20 the music and looked over at 21 ,“And of course , youre Mr. Faber ,” she said 22 . “Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dads face turned decidedly 23 before he could bring out a “yes. ” I knew 24 that Amy and I would be 25 and my first year of college would be a success. 1. A. helpless B. lazyC. anxious D. tired 2. A. tookB. mindedC. missed D. picked 4. A. rollingB. passingC. droppingD. turning 4. A. sufferingB. difficultyC. troubleD. danger 5. A. go aheadB. look outC. hold onD. give up 6. A. leadB. helpC. encourageD. get 7. A. afterB. withoutC. whileD. besides 8. A. bestB. beginningC. endD. rest 9. A. with difficultyB. in a hurryC. with firm steps D. in wonder 10. A. freshB. lateC. badD. unfair 11. A. SearchB. FindC. EnterD. Book 12. A. in factB. by chanceC. once moreD. then again 13. A. smallB. emptyC. newD. neat 14. A. FinallyB. MeanwhileC. Sooner or laterD. At the moment 15. A. knockedB. forcedC. pushedD. tried 16. A. yetB. onlyC. evenD. still 17. A. worstB. chairC. bestD. tea 18. A. regretB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. knowledge 19. A. roommateB. classmateC. neighbourD. companion 20. A. turned onB. turned downC. playedD. enjoyed 21. A. DadB. meC. the doorD. the floor 22. A. questioningB. wonderingC. smilingD. guessing 23. A. redB. less paleC. less redD. pale 24. A. soonB. thereC. laterD. then 25. A. sistersB. friendsC. studentsD. fellows III. 阅读理解 (A) New York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday. Biggest power failure in the citys history . *Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us . But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him. Firemen finally got us out. ” * “It was the best night weve ever had. , ” said Angela Carraro, who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street . “We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend the night here. ” * The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . “All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted,” said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . “They were worth $50,0000. ” * The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5：25 this morning. It was almost on time. 1. Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _. A. nervous B. excitedC. calmD. frightened 2. In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro? A. She had a taste of adventure. B. Burning candles brightened the place. C. Business was better than usual. D. Many people stayed the night in her restaurant. 3. How long did the power failure last? A. Nearly 12 hours. B. More than 12 hours. C. Nearly 24 hours. D. More than 24 hours. (B) The easy way out isnt always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks . Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work, I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I dont know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 4. The writers purpose in writing this story is _ A. to tell an interesting experience B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 5. Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? A. The canned orange had gone bad. B. She didnt use the right kind of flour. C. The cookbook was hard to understand. D. She did not follow the directions closely. 6. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin? A. She didnt see the use of keeping it B. She meant to joke with her husband. C. She didnt want her husband to see it . D. She hoped it would soon dry in the son. 7. What made the dough in the rubbish bin? A. The rising and falling movement. B. The strange-looking marks. C. Its shape. D. Its size. 8. When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was _. A. surprised at his being interested in the bin B. afraid that he would discover her secret C. unhappy that he didnt enjoy the meal D. curious to know what disturbed him (C) Decision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think what you think they think you think. The mental process(过程) is similar . Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers. The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes; there are what he called games of perfect information, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks; they dont win by chance, but by means of logic an