初二下unit10

Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,Review复习,现在完成时标志：already,yet,since现在完成时+for一段时间【例】Ihavebeenherefortwoweeks.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.现在完成时+次数【例】Ihavealreadybeentherethreetimes.Ihavealreadybeentothezooacoupleoftimes.,现在完成时（三）since,现在完成时+since【例】ThenewsciencemuseumhasbeenheresincelastAugust.Lindahasbeenillsincetwodaysago.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.现在完成时+since【例】Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasababy.Hehaslearnedabout5000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.,+过去时间,+（过去时）从句,现在完成时（三）,在现在完成时句子中，含有for或since从句中的谓语一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词要转换为延续性动词。原因：延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。（1）非延续性动词“be+形容词/副词”（2）非延续性动词意思相同的延续性动词,Newwords,yardyardsalesweetmemorysofttoysofttoybear,院子庭院拍卖会甜的记忆软的玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具熊,Newwords,centmakerbreadmakerscarfcheckcheckoutboardboardgame,分币制造者面包机围巾；披巾；头巾（复）scarves检查观察板棋类游戏,Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手货，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,Doyouhaveathome?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Ihavehaditforyears./sinceyearsago.,YardSale,oldthings,Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.family是集体名词。表“家庭”时，用作单数；【例】Hisfamilyisgoingtomove.表“家人”时，用作复数。【例】Myfamilyareverywell.,1b,itshardtosellheroldthings.Its+形(+for/ofsb.)+todo（对某人来说）做某事是的【练】（四川雅安中学）Itisimportant_people_learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to,1b,Newwords,juniorjuniorhighschoolclearclearoutbedroomnolongerownrailwaycertain,级别低下的初级中学清理清理卧室不再拥有铁路某种,Newwords,partpartwithasforhonesttobehonestwhiletruthfulhometown,分开放弃至于诚实的说实在的一段时间真实的家乡,1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?Becauseasthechildrengotbiggerandtheirhouseseemedtogetsmaller.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,3b,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedtheminayardsale.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Yes,Ihave.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?IwouldgivethemoneytoProjectHope.,3b,知识点讲解,Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.“随着”【例】Wegettalleraswegrowolder.seemtodo“似乎做某事”【例】Itseemstorain.Sheseemstobeyoungerthanbefore.【练】1.Heseems_abadcould.Lethimhavearestathome.A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having2.Theyseemedtopasstheexam.（同义句转换）Itseemedthat_theexam.,theypassed,知识点讲解,Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.是定语从句，修饰先行词things【例】1.我想借你昨天买的那本书。Iwanttoborrow_youboughtyesterday.2.我想买的那台电脑已经卖了。Thecomputer_tobuywassoldout.,thebookthat,thatIwant,知识点讲解,Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,“至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫”but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.“说实话，老实说”，作插入语，用逗号与句号隔开=totellthetruth,1.DoesMartinlikeJennyshometown?Yes,hedoes.2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?No,shedoesnt.3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Areallybigpark.Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Manyfamiliesgototheparkonweekendstolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.,1b,1c,old,new,old,forhundredsofyears,sincelastAugust,foraslongasJennycanremember,Newwords,nowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardcountcentury,现今搜索在（其）中彩色铅笔羞愧将认为；把视作数数世纪,Newwords,accordingtooppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderclosetohold,依据对面的尤其童年仔细考虑接近拥有；抓住（过）held,1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Becausetheyleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?Onceortwiceayear.3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Largehospitalsandnewschools.,2a,知识点讲解,AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.倒装句：在英语中，有时为了强调内容，会用倒装结构。陈述句的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前，就叫作倒装。全部谓语放在主语之前，叫作全部倒装；只把部分谓语（即be动词、情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前，叫作部分倒装。【例】Herecomesthebus.（全部倒装）Nowcomesyourturn.（全部倒装）Amongthesepeoplewasthemurderer.（全部倒装）Bythewindowsatayoungman.（全部倒装）Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple.（全部倒装）NevershallIforgettheday.（部分倒装）,知识点讲解,【练】（内蒙古呼和浩特中考）HowfarisitfromTianjintoYueyang?Itisa_flightfromTianjintoYueyang.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hourslongD.2hourlong,知识点讲解,ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.“靠近，接近”【例】Itisclosetotwelve.Keepclosetomeanddontslip（滑）.close“关”，反义词open。【例】Pleaseclosethewindowsbeforeleaving.Theroadwasclosedtotrafficfortwodays.,知识点讲解,Buthealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.“拥有，抓住”【例】Heholds30%ofthesharesofthatcompany.TheyheldmesothatIcouldntmove.,知识点讲解,Buthealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischil