高考英语二轮复习课件：专题11　情景交际

专题十一情景交际,一、感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)常用表达法：1Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor./IreallydontknowhowIcanthankyouenough.2Itsverykindofyouto./Notatall./Its/Thatsallright(OK)/Yourewelcome./Imverygladyouenjoyedit./Itsapleasure./Mypleasure./Pleasedontmentionit./Itwasnothing./Forgetit.,特别提醒：感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头，否则会被认为是一种不真诚，更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式，如：Imsorrytohavewastedyourtime.在大多数场合，仅说：“Thanks”；“Thankyou”；“Thanksalot”是不够的，还需说些其他表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请，可以这么说：“Thedinnerwasdelicious.Thankyouforyourinvitation.”,二、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)常用表达法：1Sorry/Pardon.Imterribly/awfullysorry./Imsorryfor(about).Imsorryto./tohavedonethat.Iapologize.Forgiveme(for.)Ireallydidntmeanthatatall.2Excuseme(for.)beafraidthat.Whatapity/shame！/Itsapitythat.,3Thatsallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.Dontworryaboutit.Nevermind./Forgetit.Itcantbehelped.ItsOK.Itreallyisntworthmentioning.,特别提醒：道歉场合很多，用语也很多，有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“Imsorry,butIhavetosaythatyouowemyfriendanapology./Apologizetohimforyourrudeness.”无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳，另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。,三、邀请和应答(Invitationsandresponses)常用表达法：1Willyoucometo.?Wouldyouliketo.?Idliketoinviteyouto.Wedbeverypleasedifyoucouldcometodinnerthisevening.Whydontyou.?Perhapsyoudcareto.?,2(1)Oh./Sure,whynot?OK.Thatsterrific/agreatidea.Thatsoundsverynice.Yes,Idloveto(.)Yes,itsverykind/niceofyou.(2)Idloveto,but.Imreallysorry,Icant.ImafraidIcantbecause.,注意：如果不是见面时的临时邀请，在西方，特别是关系不是很亲近的人，往往在一到两个星期前提出，以便对方能调整自己的时间表。无论是书面还是口头邀请，都有多种表达法，但要注意避免使用命令式的口气。如：Youcometoourdinnerthisevening.在被邀请时，如若不去，应当找出适当的理由向对方说明，免得对方误认为你不愿意与其交往。当然作为邀请者，你也可以在表示遗憾时，对他说没关系，以后还可以找机会。,四、提供(帮助等)和应答(offersandresponses)常用表达法：1Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto.?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto.?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help.(foryou)Wouldyoulikesome.?,2(1)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thatsverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my.(2)No,thanks/thankyou.No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.Thatsverykindofyou,but.,五、请求、允许和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)常用表达法：1MayI.?Can/CouldI.?IwonderifIcould.Would/DoyoumindifIopened/openthewindow?MayIaskafavorofyou?Wouldyoudomeafavor?Bekindenoughtotellmethetruth.,2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay)Goahead,Please.ThatsOK/allright.Notatall.Well,ifIcan.Idbegladto.Withpleasure.,(2)Imsorry,youcant.Imsorry,but.Youdbetternot.Idliketo,butI.,特别提醒：在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“Withpleasure”一定是与表示回答感谢的“Itsapleasure”或“Mypleasure”区别开来。,名校模拟演练,1(山东潍坊质量监测)Doremembertocarrythebikeintotheroomincaseitrains._.AOfcoursenotBTakeyourtimeCGotitDDontmentionit解析：考查交际用语。一定记得把自行车放进房子里以防下雨。明白。getit“明白，知道”。答案：C,2(安徽皖南八校二联)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?_，butImbeingserved.AOh,youareanicegirlBThatsallrightCItsverykindofyouDThank,youallthesame答案：D,解析：考查情景交际。根据语境可知“已经有人招呼我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“Thankyouallthesame”，意为“同样感谢”。,3(长春调研)Hello!IsMrFredavailable?_AIamMrFred.BSpeakingCWhoareyou?DWhoareyoulookingfor解析：考查交际用语。打电话时如果自己就是对方要找的人，可以说“Thisis.speaking.”或者简略地说“Speaking.”答案：B,4(江西抚州地区联考)ImafraidthatIcantfinishthetaskassoonasplanned._.ADontbeafraidBDontmentionitCIsupposesoDTakeyourtime解析：考查交际用语。从语意看，Imafraid委婉地提出了自己的担心，因此本题选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来回答别人的感谢，C表示“我想是这样的”，不符合语意。答案：D,5(河北辛集中学)Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?_？AWhatsonBWhatisitCWhatsupDWhatsmore解析：考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答，“有什么事”。答案：C,6(重庆一中)Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?_，ifheisready.AByallmeansBNowayCMypleasureDInnocase解析：考查交际用语。byallmeans一定，务必。noway决不；mypleasure不客气，很荣幸，回答他人道谢时的用语；innocase决不，无论如何不。答案：A,7(山西实验中学)Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight,didntyou?_.Actually,itwasabitboring.AOh,greatBIsupposesoCNotreallyDThatsOK解析：考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：C,8(黄冈中学)Itsashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but._.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.AForgetitBDontbesillyCDontmentionitDNoway解析：考查情景交际。根据语境可知，此处表示对方的想法“荒谬、愚蠢”，也就是愿意为对方提供帮助。Forgetit用来回答别人的致歉或用来拒绝某人；Dontmentionit往往用来回答别人的道谢；Noway用来拒绝别人的请求。答案：B,9(郑州一中)HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJK.Rowling?_.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.AWiththehelpofmymotherBByaccidentCVeryboringDInthelibrary解析：“Howdoyoufind.”表示“你认为怎么样