高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3 完形阅读4 新人教版

完形阅读综合练(四)1(2020桂林测试)I might never have had the chance to feel the deep touch on my soul,had my bicycle not broken down.While I was1by the roadside for my bike to be repaired,I caught sight of a tiny bookstore.It was a2place with a narrow door and an interesting name.I am a booklover,likely to be3by every bookstore.I hadnt4much of this ordinarylooking bookstore.In fact,I disliked its name UNNAMED.However,a small notice5my attention,“The store is closing in two days,and all the books are discounted(打折)”Why was it closing？Maybe,they were selling6books.Anyway,I walked in and looked through the7.I couldnt believe my eyes8there were so many good books that I had been9to read.I10a book.I asked the salesgirl while11,“Why are you closing down？You are selling good books.”“12it.We are selling good books.”Seeing that I was puzzled,she13.“The manager is a14of philosophy.He15his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read what they should read.Therefore,only16who have good taste may possible find their17here.Actually,weve nearly broken and have made no profit (利润)We have to close.”I was18.I even had no courage to give any opinion on the unfairness of what had happened.I just19as if to comfort her and walked out.My heart was hurt.Can20good books be a fault？Cant the society need good taste?1A.riding Bwalking Csitting Dwaiting答案D解析当作者在路边等着修自行车的时候,看到一家小书店。2A.popular Busual Cbig Dcentral答案B解析有一扇狭窄的店门且又是一家小书店,应该处于一个平常的地方。由下文中的“this ordinarylooking bookstore”也可知答案。3A.attracted Bloved Cconsidered Ddemanded答案A解析作者是一个书迷,会被每一个书店吸引。所给选项中只有attracted符合语境。4A.assumed Bexpected Cquestioned Dconsulted答案B解析对于这样一个不起眼的小书店,作者并没有对它寄予太多的希望(不指望在那里买到什么好书)。5A.caughtBstopped Ccaked Dpaid答案A解析但一条“书店两天后关闭,所有图书打折(出售)”的通知引起了作者的注意。6A.desperateBunpopular Cinteresting Dvaluable答案B解析作者猜测书店关闭的原因,最可能就是这个书店的书不受欢迎。7A.store Bbooks Cshelves Ddoor答案C解析反正无事可做,作者还是走进书店,浏览书架(上的书)。本题易误选B。此时作者刚走进书店,应该会先浏览书架上会有什么书,若选books,则指翻看具体的某些书。根据这里的语境,选项C最合适。8A.why Bbecause Cwhen Dwhere答案B解析作者惊呆了,他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,因为这里有那么多好书。他原以为这样一个快关闭的小书店是因为没有好书而经营不下去的；而这里竟有那么多好书,作者很吃惊。9A.waitingBinteresting CeagerDlikely答案C解析这里有作者一直渴望能读到的好书。10A.chose Bbought Cbrought Ddrew答案A解析作者选了一本书,此时还未付款,因此不能用bought。11A.spending Bpaying Ccosting Dexpensing答案B解析作者在付款时问售货员。12A.Certainly BTheres CReally DThats答案D解析这里表示售货员同意作者的观点。Thats it.确实如此。13A.explainedBadjusted CthoughtDsmiled答案A解析售货员看到作者迷惑不解的样子,就作了进一步解释。14A.customer Bengineer CprofessorDassistant答案C解析书店的经理是一位哲学教授。customer顾客；engineer工程师；assistant助手,均不符合文意。15A.dropped Bput Cthrew Dgot答案B解析教授将积攒下来的钱都投入到这个小书店,以引导人们读一些他们应该读的书。16A.studentsBprofessors CteachersDthose答案D解析只有那些高品位的人才能在这里找到他们最喜欢的书。这里用those指代一些人。17A.dislikes Bfavorites Cinterest Dpopularity答案B解析只有高品位的人才能在这里找到他们最喜欢的书。favorite表示“特别喜欢的人或事物”,这里指书。18A.angry Bshamed Cshocked Dinnocent答案C解析作者被震惊了,卖好书却难以生存,这是不公平的。19A.laughedBturned Cstopped Dsmiled答案D解析作者也“无可奈何”,上文说“没有勇气发表看法”,微微一笑算是给售货员的安慰。laugh大笑,不合情理。20A.buying Bshopping Cselling Dreading答案C解析由这里的“我心里特别难受,卖好书也有错吗？”可知选C项。2It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves at a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing the blockage that gave rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,some modern drivers cant even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take action.1The passage mainly talks about_.Aroad politeness Btraffic jamsCgood manners Dmodern drivers答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是司机在开车过程中的行车礼貌问题。2Troubles on the road are often caused by_.Atraffic jams Bthe behavior of the driversCgreat speed Dterrible road conditions答案B解析推理判断题。从文中第二、三段的讲述可知本题应选B项。3According to the writer,a good driver should_.Abeat back when forced to face rude drivingBbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itCencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever they want toDjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“.recognize politeness when they see it.”可知答案。4The following statements are right EXCEPT that_.Asome modern drivers are not good at drivingBroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersCit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seatDa friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness答案C解析细节理解题。从文中第一段的最后两句可知C项错误。5It is not right for drivers to_.Amaster roadmanshipBrecognize politeness when they see itCencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toDgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness答案C解析细节理解题。文中第三段讲述了“misplaced politeness”,由该段的最后一句可知应选C项。3（2020曲靖调研）The Ministr y of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young,as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems,and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression,the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent,and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.Deng Xiaohong,the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental diseases are not addressed on time,occurrence of crime,drugtaking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well,unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number of experts have also said the onechild policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in onechild families.Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing.Yin Jingmiao,a teacher of the Beijing No.105 middle school,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions,” Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national College Entrance Exams,to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.1What is the purpose of the passage?ATo urge awareness on mental health of the young.BTo give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.CTo recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mentalproblems among the youth.DTo show us the causes of the mental problems among students.答案A解析本文主要是论述年轻人的精神健康问题,以引起全社会的关注。文章第一段就已经点明了主题,所以选A项。2The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means _.Atalked about Bdealt withCsatisfied Dintroduced答案B解析根据条件状语从句与主句的关系可知,B项合适,deal with意思是“处理,应付”。3From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the followingEXCEPT_.Aonechild policyBlack of ability to handle interpersonal relations wellClack of special training in mental healthDheavy burden from study答案C解析这是一个事实细节题。造成精神问题的原因,A、B、D三项都可