2020高考英语总复习闯关密训 Unit 4 单元测试卷四 新人教版必修5

2020高考总复习闯关密训英语卷必修5Unit 4 单元测试卷四 单项填空从、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have_ third one, because _ second one is rather too small.A. a ; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a2. “ The music is too loud. Could you please turn down the radio a bit?” _Sorry. I didnt know you were reading.Thank you. Its very kind of you.Dont trouble. I like music.Oh, its an honor for me to do so.3. Seeing the picture, I couldnt resist _the days_ we spent together.A. to think of; when B. thinking of; whichC. to think of; which D. thinking of; when4. The scientist _ the experiment for half a year, but he _ yet. A. made; didnt succeed B. made; hasnt succeeded C. was making; didnt succeed D. has been making; hasnt succeeded 5. The patent officer _ with my file explained to me that a plant variety is not a/an _ invention as it is a result of adjusting growth scientifically. A. dealing; abrupt B. dealt; innocent C. deals; practical D. dealing; valid6. Exactly when the first people arrived in _ we now know as California, no one really knows.A. which B. what C. that D. it 答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句What we now know as California作为介词in的宾语。What引导起该宾语从句，在句中作为动词know的宾语。7. The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still _ .A. in good condition B. in good state C. in good conditions D. out of a condition 8. Do you know the stages every inventor must _ before they can have their invention_ .A. go through; approve B. go through; approved C. get through; approval D. look through; approved9. _ from the top of the mountain, we found the city more beautiful.A. Seen B. Having been seen C. Seeing D. Being seen10. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast _ brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.A. that B. what C. how D. which11. All efforts of cloning an animal will be _ if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illness.A. in need B. in place C. in vain D. in case12. _ is very important in doing any scientific work.A. Album B. Category C. Accuracy D. Assume13. The first thing _ I did was to see if there were any products _ might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _ to kill snakes.A. that; /; designed B. which; that; designed C. /; that; designed D. /; which; design14. The problem _ this material can be used in our factory has been solved.A. that B. what C. whether D. why15. I want to _ a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve.A. arrive B. reply C. rise D. raise第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, I have begun to do rides with a group of guys who ride professionally (老练地). The first day, I finished the ride with great 16 , though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most the ways. To my 17 , I did a little better the second time.I decided to work harder to 18 . Yesterday, I 19 so much on my ride that I missed the short route (路线) I usually take; 20 , I stayed on the long route. I had never used this route, so I wasnt really sure about which 21 I should take. Thankfully, a group of four riders 22 , and I just followed them.A few minutes later, one of the guys got a flat tire (爆了的轮胎), and, with the help of the others, he had it 23 in about a minute. We all waited there 24 he changed his tire. After we started riding again, I noticed something 25 . The guy at the front would ride 26 for a couple of minutes, then he would move over to the side, 27 his way to the end of the line, and the guy behind him would move into the lead position. The process (过程) would 28 every few minutes. This was a lot easier than riding alone, trying to 29 the first rider. This time I had a great time and I think it is the 30 Ive ever gone.This made me realize how important teamwork is, and the 31 of having a great team. The point is that you dont have to be at your best 32 . You give it your all for a while, and then you let the guy 33 you do the same. The entire team improves because you dont have to be the 34 all the time. You get your time to shine, and so does everyone else. You cannot get anywhere or even make any worthwhile improvement without a 35 . Who else will stop and help you to change your flat tire?16. A. comfortB. carefulnessC. difficultyD. bravery17. A. delightB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. amazement18. A. adjustB. improveC. approveD. increase19. A. turnedB. checkedC. carriedD. focused20. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. insteadD. still21. A. endB. directionC. routeD. place22. A. developedB. formedC. leftD. appeared23. A. usedB. workedC. changedD. stopped24. A. ifB. sinceC. whileD. before25. A. naturalB. unusualC. simpleD. regretful26. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. immediatelyD. finally27. A. makingB. leadingC. gettingD. keeping28. A. showB. passC. continueD. repeat29. A. catch up withB. end up withC. put up withD. come up with30. A. longestB. highestC. biggestD. fastest31. A. planB. aimC. valueD. effort32. A. at a timeB. at the timeC. for some timeD. all the time33. A. beforeB. betweenC. behindD. above34. A. heroB. speakerC. juniorD. organizer35. A. friendB. teamC. practiceD. rid第三节：阅读理解认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In 1997, I found myself in a situation I never thought Id be in: alone and begging for money in New York. My father had been separated from our family, and my mother had recently died from complications related to AIDS. What I remember most about such nights is lying on the cold marble floor and using my backpack for a pillow. Even though I had lost my family, I made choices every single day to turn my life around. There was the haven for homeless teenagers called the Door, a nonprofit organization that provided me with guidance, medical care and food, all of which kept me going while I completed my homework in train stations and under hallway lights. Perhaps the most surprisinghelp though, I did not seek outit found me. The New York Times told my story. In the weeksthat followed, dozens of strangers reached out to me from all across the United States. At myhigh school, I began receiving handwritten letters of encouragement. Strangers showed upbearing clothes, books, and even hugs. Since the article mentioned I was applying to Harvard, one woman knitted a blanket for me. She attached this note to the box it was posted in: It gets cold in those dorms. May you warm yourself knowing that people care about you. With the help of these people, my life today bears no resemblance at all to my life then. I graduated not only from high school but also from Harvard University. Before these people some of them nameless I just didnt realize how good peoplecould be. But now I do, and I can say that the people who helped me have forever changed me. They are the reason behind my decision to join the board at the Door so that I can be part of a small team of people opening a high school for homeless teenagers .They are the reason I dedicate my life to opening pathways for others. And they are the reason I travel around theworld helping people transform their own lives.36. According to the passage, the author_. A.tried to change her life B.often slept m friends homes C.felt lonely because of her illness D.felt quite desperate for her father37. What can we learn about the Door? A.It helps the homeless teenagers. B.It is an organization seeking profits. C.It provides entertainment for children.D.It reports the stories about the homeless.38. The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about . A. how the author applies to Harvard B. how the author struggles for her ideal C. how The New York Times helps the author D. how people help the author in different ways39.Which of the following is the correct order to describe the authors life? a. The newspaper reported her story. b. She graduated from Harvard University. c. She slept on the cold floor at night. d. She joined the committee at the Door. e. Her mother died from the illness. A.decab B. ecdab C.ecabd D.bcdea 40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Patience is a virtue. B. Love can be passed on. C. Time waits for no man. D. Honesty leads to success.B Teenagers will be told to stand up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff. Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country. A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone. Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach . Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back. Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.41. Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge? A.Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.B.Teenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public. C.Teenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.D.Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.42. What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. rude B. stupid C. polite D.calm43. According to Mr Johnson,_. A.youngsters should know duty comes with benefit B.youngsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel C.anyone shouldnt make money with the privilege D.youngsters should do some unpaid community work44. The worst punishment teenagers can face is_. A. to sign an agreement B. to work in the community C. to be fined D. to lose their travel passes forever45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.London Mayor Boris Johnson is a great person B.The plan corresponds perfectly with the Big Society C.Be polite and stand up for your elders or lose free travel D.The courtesy pledge” has been used across the country44.D 根据最后一段 under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently可知，他们可能会永久失去他们的旅行权利45.C 根据文章主旨第一段可知。CWhile applying to college may seem easy, getting in can be tough! When you apply for college, you will have to be honest with yourself and do a bit of research to find the right fit. Here are three steps to take when applying to colleges for the best chances at getting into the best college for you. Step l: Making A List Of Colleges To Apply To With over 6,000 colleges in the United States, the first step in applying to college is to do some research and make a college list .This process will be different for everyone. The number of colleges you apply to can vary, from applying to 1 school (not recommended) to 30 schools (not recommended),each applicant can choose how many colleges they apply to. Many limit the number because applications are accompanied by a fee. Step2: Splitting The List Into Target, Reach and Safety Schools In general, students will want to apply to three types of schools: Target, Reach and Safety schools. It is up to you how many applications you send, but a good mix would be more target than reach, and at least one safety. You will need to take your list, and now decide which are your top picks, which are attainable for you academically,which are affordable for you only with aid, and refine your broad list into a group of schools that gives you the best chance for success. Talk to an admissions counselor at your high school if you have questions about this. Step 3: Completing and Sending Applications to Colleges Once your list is complete you are ready to apply to college by completing and sending in applications! College applications take time to complete you have to write essays, ask for recommendations and get test scores sent to schoolsso stay organized！ All colleges will require these types of application materials, so start thinking about these items well before October or December. Once you complete and send them, then you have successfully applied to college.46. It can be learned from the first paragraph that_.A. you should be cautious to pick up the right collegeB.you dont have to think twice before applying to collegeC. once you apply to a college, youll be admitted to it easilyD. each applicant should choose the best college for their ideal47. To make a list of colleges, you_. A. should consider more Safety schools B. had better take your academy into account C.are supposed to choose merely one most fit D. are required to pick out more than 30 colleges48. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. One should clarify the list according to ones abilities. B. Refer to admissions counselor at high school if necessary. C. One doesnt have to send his test scores to the intended college. D. Teachers recommendations are included in application materials.49. We can conclude from the text that_. A. each applicant has the right to apply to any colleges for free B. the more college one chooses, the more successful he will beC. applicants should send required materials before the deadlineD.safety schools are those that dont have so many requirements50. The text is mainly about_.A .how to succeed in lifeB.how to apply to collegeC. how to ask for informationD. how to do a research in collegecolleges for the best chances at getting into the best college for you可知，该句是中心句，即文章主要讲述如何向大学提出申请。 D Our lives were supposed to be more flexible and family-friendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, working at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working out the way we thought. Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are Finding that more work hours at home dont necessarily translate into quality time with them. A new generation of parents needs to discover the meaning of quality time, researchers say. “Personally, just given the life I lead, I think there is something to this idea of quality time- spending productive time with children vs. just being around,” says Peter Brandon, a professor at Carleton College. He says engaging or interacting with a child in activities such as reading or playing counts as quality time rather than passive monitoring, such as washing the dishes while the child is watching TV. “This time with children pays off,” Brandon says. He notes that good parent-child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.As parents struggle to be more available to their kids, new research on work and family schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that shows parents availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on child care, they are less available overall. Working parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communicating with them, vs. doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says “The trade-off is not necessarily taking away time from your kid,” he says Youre taking away time from other things”51.The first paragraph mainly intends to tell us that . A. technology lets parents work at home B. parents are satisfied with their work C. technology makes our lives much easier D. the family time is