人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题（I）卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 . Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult.2 . China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.3 . In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.4 . But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.Schools will go electronic.5 . Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.AWhat might the future be like?BOil is running out faster than expected.CComputers will be important and popular among the students.DBut in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.ENewspaper will come to an end in 2043.二、完型填空The book The Crying Sea is for children. It was _ by Simon Walker. Its about the seas. It tells us about different _ of water pollution and the things we can do to keep the seas _. It also tells us many different ways to save the seas. In this book, Simon Walker said, “Three quarters of the earth is water. For thousands of years, the seas have _ us by giving us food and _. Now, we are feeding them with _ water from factories and rubbish (垃圾) from our homes. The seas are crying _ they are very sick. Please help to _ them.”You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. You can _ see beautiful photos of sea animals _ whales and sea horses. I think it is a very interesting and useful book. Lets all do our best to help the seas.6 . AreadBwrittenCmadeDcopied7 . AkindsBnumbersCpiecesDcolours8 . AquietBcleanCsafeDalive9 . AhelpedBtaughtCinfluencedDrespected10 . AclothingBwaterCfishDtrees11 . AdirtyBcleanChealthyDcold12 . AsoBalthoughCbecauseDwhen13 . AfeedBsaveCtreatDhurt14 . AtooBeitherCalsoDneither15 . Asuch asBas far asCas well asDsuch thatDo you still play with your friends? Do you still want to travel with your family? Do you still miss the summer holiday? Well, the start of a new school year can befor students, but you need to learn how to enjoy school. The followings are some helpful tips:Go to school every weekday.It is important that you go to school every weekday. If you miss (错过) classes, you will find its hard to follow the teachers. Of course, _ you have to miss school if you are ill, but try to be there as few as possible.Get enough sleep.Theres nothing worse than being tired at school. Every night you need eight hours sleep. If you get up 6 am to go to school, you should be in bed by at least 9 or 10 pm. If you dont get enough sleep, youll feel tired the next day.Participate in (参与) class.You will feel bored in class if you just sit at your desk and listen. Want to make itand make time fly by? Participate! Sure, most students think participating in class is only putting up（举起）your hand to answer a question, but theres so much more you can do. Although youre not asked to do so, write down something important. Ask questions if you dont understand.School can become much more interesting by doing these things. Why not have a try?16 . Awant toBhave toCthinkDwish17 . AeasyBconvenientChardDwell18 . AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever19 . AinBonCbeforeDwith20 . AsadBinterestingCterribleDwonderful三、阅读单选Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you cant eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But its better to drink water. If you dont like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.21 . How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A5 pounds.B10 pounds.C15 pounds.D25 pounds.22 . The underlined word full means .A饥饿的B饱的C健康的D甜的23 . According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water? By drinking milk. By drinking soup. By playing basketball. By eating fruit and vegetables.ABCD24 . What can we do if we dont like plain water?APut some tea into the water.BAdd some ice cream to the water.CAdd some sugar to the water.DPut a little 100% fruit juice into the water.25 . Whats the best title for the passage?AMy Favourite DrinkBCola or WaterCCola Is Bad for UsDWhy Is Water ImportantBees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.26 . The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert27 . According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.28 . Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls29 . From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another30 . What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression（印象）from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job: First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的) to leave.31 . What does the writer think you should do on your first-day work ?AWe should dress in a right way.BWe should learn how to introduce ourselves.CWe should know our duties.DWe should know our workmates well.32 . Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou should be the first one to arrive at work.BYou should ask your workmates for your duties.CYou should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.DYou are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.33 . From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _.AvisitorBteacherCworkmateDleaderSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry(搬运) heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a “ bike taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “Its easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old PanjiraKhombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but thats a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I dont mind carrying heavy people,” he says.34 . In Malawi _ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.AcarsBbikesCtrainsDbuses35 . The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because its _.Aon the side of the roadBpopular and heavyCall over the countryDcheap and easy36 . From the passage we can learn PanjiraKhombe thinks that _.Agoing shopping is easyBmaking boats is difficuitCriding a bike taxi is cheapDcarrying heavy people is interesting37 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AItwill be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.BThe seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.CPeople in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.DThe bike taxis are often waiting on the sides of the roads.38 . The best title (题目) of