2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（2）新人教版

寒假作业（2） 一、小题练习1、_ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, _ to find a job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost; hopingD. Losing; hoping2、It is necessary that we keep the young generation _ of the current affairs.A. informing B. to inform C. informed D. being informed3、_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing4、The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _in the world.A.hearingB.to be heardC.hearD.heard5、Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.A.being scheduledB.scheduledC.to scheduleD.scheduling6、They have finished the work (give) by their teachers.7、Prices of daily goods (buy) online can be lower than store prices.8、Weve looking forward to a free health care system (pay) for by the government.9、Other schools might have somewhat different rules _ (base) on different conditions.10、 (strike) by the hurricane, the area had power cuts, but quickly it was back to normal.11、Cathy insisted on being sending where she was most needed.12、He waved to his mother to make himself see in the crowd.13、With all the magazines I needed buy, I left the post office.14、I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.15、Seeing from the top of the hill, the garden looks more beautiful.二、阅读理解Winslow Homer was the second of the three sons of Henrietta Benson Homer and Charles Savage Homer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1836 and grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His father was an importer of tools and other goods. His mother was a painter. Winslow got his interest in drawing and painting form his mother. But his father also supported his sons interest. Once, on a business trip to London, Charles Winslow bought a set of drawing facsimiles (摹本) for his son to copy. Young Winslow used these to develop his early skill.Winslows older brother Charles went to Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The family expected Winslow would go, too. But, at the time, Harvard didnt teach art. So Winslows father found him a job as an assistant in the trade of making and preparing pictures for print media. At 19, Winslow learned the process of lithography (平版印刷术), which was the only formal training that Winslow ever received in art.In 1859, Winslow Homer moved to New York City to work for Harpers Weekly. Homer also started to paint seriously. He hoped to go to Europe to study painting. But, something cropped up that would change the direction of Winslow Homers artistic work. Harpers Magazine would send him to draw pictures of the biggest event in American history since independence. It was the American Civil War between the Union and the rebel (反叛的) southern states.Winslow Homer went to Washington, D. C., in 1861. He drew pictures of the campaign of Union Army Major General George B. McClellan the next year. His pictures of the war showed many ways that conflicts affect people.1.Who had the same interest as Winslow according to the text?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His teacher.D.His brother2.Why didnt Winslow go to Harvard University?A.He didnt want to go there.B.He wasnt admitted to Harvard University.C.He couldnt learn art in Harvard University.D.His family had no money to send him there.3.The underlined phrase “cropped up” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.A.appearedB.remainedC.followedD.interrupted4.How does the text develop?A.By comparison.B.In order of time.C.By giving examples.D.By questioning the points.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three Pspatience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力)were a sure path_success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is an example.The exam_was originally to be held in our classroom,_(change) to the library at the last minute. This,_, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_.But my mood quickly changed when I saw_first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered_I finally found the solution. With the problem_(solve), I felt proud of my achievement._(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10minutes left_(complete) the rest!答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：C解析：略2答案及解析：答案：C解析：略3答案及解析：答案：C解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：考察非谓语。让中国的声音在世界舞台上被听见。用被动,选D.heard5答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意：中国的北斗导航卫星系统已经开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。本句已经存在谓语动词start且句中没有连词，故schedule做非谓语动词。又因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。故选B。6答案及解析：答案：given解析：略7答案及解析：答案：bought解析：略8答案及解析：答案：paid解析：句意为:我们期待着一个由政府负担的免费的医疗保健系 统由by可知设空处需要用pay的过去分词形式作system的后置定语，表被动。9答案及解析：答案：based解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:其他学校可能根据不同的情况制订了稍微不同的规则。空处作后置定语修饰rules,且base与rules之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填based。10答案及解析：答案：Struck解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到飓风的袭击,这个地区停电 了，但很快就恢复正常了。分析句子结构可知，主语the area与动词 strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。11答案及解析：答案：sendingsent解析： send与Cathy在逻辑上为动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。12答案及解析：答案：seeseen解析： see与himself在逻辑上为动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。13答案及解析：答案：buybought解析： buy与其逻辑主语magazines是动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。14答案及解析：答案：locating located解析： (be) located in.为固定用法，意为 “坐落于”。15答案及解析：答案：SeeingSeen解析： see与the garden在逻辑上存在动宾关系， 因此用过去分词形式。二、阅读理解答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Winslow got his interest in drawing and painting from his mother. ”可知答案为B项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But, at the time,Harvard did not teach art. ”可知答案为C项。3.词义猜测题,根据画线短语前句“He hoped to go to Europe to study painting. ” 以及后一句“Harpers Magazine would send him to draw pictures of the biggest event in American history since independence.” 可知,画线短语所在句是说也些事情让他改变了艺术工作的方向。故选A项。4.文章结构题。根据文章中的“in 1836”,“At 19”,“In 1859”和“in 1861”这些时间点可知,