高考英语 语法专项提升代词知识精讲

高考英语 语法专项提升代词知识精讲1(2020吉林质量检测)There is_like the taste of a glass of cold milk it has been described as the perfect food by westerners.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：本题考查代词。句意为：没有什么能比得上一杯凉牛奶的味道，牛奶被西方人称为完美食品。something 某事，某物；anything 任何东西，任何事物；nothing 没有什么；everything 每件事，所有事物。答案：C2(2020海南五校联考)Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony，_that impressed so many people at the White House.Athat BthisCit Done解析：考查代词。one 指代前面提到的the outdoor ceremony，one 及其后的定语从句与前面的the outdoor ceremony是同位关系，其他代词没有这样的用法，故答案为D。答案：D3(2020苏锡常镇四市教学调查)The man has made_a rule never to regret and never to complain.Ait BthatChimself Dthis解析：考查代词的用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的不定式never to regret and never to complain作真正的宾语。答案：A4(2020黑龙江检测)He paid 30% of the price for the house，and promised to pay_by the end of the month.Athose Bthe othersCthe rest Dthe other解析：考查指代。从语意“承诺剩下的在月底支付”可知，the rest 表示“剩下的”，常用来指代前面提到的名词，选C项。答案：C5(2020湖南师大附中第三次月考)My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday，_beyond my imagination.Awhich BthatCsomething Dthe one解析：something beyond my imagination一件我意想不到的东西，作a nice gift 的同位语。答案：C6(2020山东青岛一模)Will you see to_that my birds are well looked after while I am away?Athem ByourselfCit Done解析：句意为：在我离开期间你能不能负责照顾好我的鸟？it 是形式宾语，代替后面的that 从句，see to it that.可看作固定搭配。答案：C7(2020陕西西安分科质检)May I ask for leave tomorrow?No，you cant._applying for the scholarship must be present.ASomeone BAnyoneCOne DNo one解析：anyone 表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。答案：B8(2020江苏南京第一次调研)Which of these two books will you take?Ill take _，in case the journey is boring.Aeither BbothCall Dneither解析：根据these two books 排除选项C；再根据in case the journey is boring 判断说话者要把两本书都带上。答案：B9(2020陕西宝鸡质检)Because they hadnt booked a room in advance，there were_left when they arrived at the hotel.Anone Bno oneCnobody Dnothing解析：句意为：因为他们没有预订房间，所以当他们到达旅馆时，没有剩余的房间了。none 指代前边出现的名词时，相当于no加那个名词，此题中none 相当于no rooms。B项是单数，与谓语不一致。答案：A10(2020陕西宝鸡质检)What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?Well，great.But I dont think much of _youve bought.Athat BwhichCone Dthe one解析：句意为：你认为展览会上的那些车怎么样？噢，很好。但我认为你买的那辆车不怎么样。受限制性定语从句youve bought 的影响，空中的代词相当于the 加可数名词car，所以要用表特指的the one。答案：D11(2020安徽皖南八校)How much salt did you put in the soup?Im sorry to say，_.I forgot.Anone Bno oneCnothing Dno解析：根据问句可知回答的应是数量，所以用none，表示“一点也没有”；no one 只能指人，不能指物；nothing 用来回答what 提出的问句；no回答的是一般疑问句。答案：A12(2020南通一模)What kind of food do you prefer?_but Japanese.How about Korean，then?ASomething BNothingCAnything DEverything解析：本题考查不定代词。句意为：除了不要日本的食物其他的任何食物都可以。anything but 表示：任何除了。根据句意，应选C。答案：C13(2020湖南十二校第二次联考)Mr Green asked me to borrow a book for him，_about how to be a good volunteer.Ait BoneCones Dwhich解析：考查代词的用法。one 在此作同位语，代指a book，即一本有关怎样成为一名好的志愿者的书。其他几项不合题意it 不能作同位语，ones 代指复数名词，which 引导定语从句，而这里不是定语从句。答案：B14(2020西城5月抽样)Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived，but _fit through the doorway.Anone BnorCneither Deither解析：代词辨析。由both 可以看出范围为两个，所以应该排除A和B；由连词but 可知应该用neither。句意为：他们在网上订购的两个沙发到货了，但是没有一