人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题B卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _number of the students in our class _ 40.AThe , isBThe, areCA, isDA, are2 . Who can sing_,you or Lucy?Lucy. But she cant dance as _ as me.Abetter, wellBwell ,goodCbetter, good3 . _he is very tired , _he still goes on working.AAlthough, butBBut, althoughCAlthough, /DBut, /4 . I missed the wonderful football match. _.ANo problemBWhat a pityCNot at all5 . Li Ping speaks English very well. _. Going to the English club helps him a lot.ASo does heBSo do ICSo he does6 . We finally have our own home-made airplane._ exciting news!AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow7 . Look! The floor is too wet. Can you help me?Amop up itBmop it upCput up itDput it up8 . How many people did you see in the meeting room?.ANothingBNo oneCNone9 . There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few10 . Hello, may I speak to Jane?_.AWho are youBIm JaneCSpeakingDSorry. I dont know11 . Miss Lin_ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do12 . The disabled man has trouble _common things like carrying things.AdoBto doCDoing13 . _, it is important for him _ the meeting.AInstead of; to attendBInstead; to attendCInstead of; attendingDInstead; attending14 . Joan is my fathers sister. You can call (称呼) Joan.AsisterBmotherCuncleDaunt15 . The poor boy didnt buy anything for _.AheBICmyDhimself二、完型填空Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their_.The Eskimos live near the North Pole. There are only two _ there, winter and summer. There are no spring_autumn there. The winter nights are_ . You cant see the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never_and there is no night.The Eskimos have_ clothes. They make their clothes from the skin(皮) of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and _.The Eskimos make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they are in storm(风暴) and _ go home, they make houses of snow. They_ these snow houses when the storm is over.Life is _ for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.16 . AworkBlifeCholidayDfamilies17 . AweatherBmonthsCseasonsDyears18 . AbutBorCandDso19 . AlongBwarmCshortDcold20 . ArisesBgoesCcomesDsets21 . AbeautifulBuglyCwarmDcool22 . AfoodBdrinksChousesDshoes23 . AshouldBwillCcanDcant24 . AmakeBleaveCstayDbuy25 . AeasyBinterestingChardDlucky三、阅读单选When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock(文化差异). Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct.The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying(祷告)in a certain direction! They have strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive car either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cannot be seen in public. At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26 . The winter experienced the culture shock _.Abefore going to the Arab countryBafter camping in the desertCduring stay in the Arab countryDwhile watching the sunset27 . People in the Arab country do not go to work _.Aon Mondays and TuesdaysBon Saturdays and SundaysCon Wednesdays and ThursdaysDon Thursdays and Fridays28 . Which of the following is strict rules for women?a. cover faces in public b. not go outsidec. be dressed in white d. not drive carsAa cBa dCb cDb d29 . What does the writer think of living in the Arab country?AHe enjoyed living there.BHe enjoyed the culture there.CHe was interested in praying.DHe felt strange to see the weather.30 . Which animal probably lives in the Arab country?ACamelsBSheepCPandasDKangaroos四、阅读判断Peter decided to become a runner after watching the Olympics. His parents were surprised at it, because he had never been interested in running before. His friends thought he was joking. Everyone believed that he would give up in a week. But they were all wrong.Peter found a useful training plan on the Internet. He started by walking and then he started running. After that, he joined a local running group and ran in the park twice a week. Three months later, he ran his first race. Though he didnt win, he reached the finishing line without resting. Until now, he has run in several races. He is very proud of himself.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。31 . Peter wasnt interested in running before.32 . Peters friends believed that he could become a runner.33 . Peters training plan came from the Internet.34 . The running group ran in the park once a week.35 . Peter won his first race after training for three months.五、句型转换句型转换（5分）36 . Both his father and mother are teachers.（改为同义句）_ his father_ his mother is a teacher.37 . I didnt get there on time because it rained.（改为同义句）It rained, _ I got there_.38 . It takes him half an hour to walk home.（改为同义句）He_ half an hour_ home.39 . Both Maths and Physics are hard for me.(改为否定句）_ Maths_ Physics_ hard for me.40 . His brother is 5 years old and mine is 5 years old too.（合并为一句）His brother is_ mine.六、根据音标写单词Write out the words according to the phonetic transcriptions (按音标写单词41 . My parents have opened a _ to sell bread and cakes. bek()r42 . I often go _ with my parents at weekends. sakl43 . I have made _ new friends in my new school this term. sevrl七、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。44 . You should be _（friend）to these children.45 . I can hear someone _（laugh）in the other room.46 . He said that he _（come）back in five minutes.47 . They didnt play volleyball near the window. They were afraid _（break）it.48 . She left without _（say）any word.八、单词填空Can plants eat people? Probably not, but49 . are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small 50 . . One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草).Venus Flytrap is51 . very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its52 . are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very53 . . Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf54 . quickly，so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly55 . it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need56 . the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very57 . . It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen,so some plants eat meat to get what they58 . . Lets hope that bigger plants dont get the same idea!九、回答问题Answer the questions（根据下列内容回答问题）：18 August, 2018Dear Eddie,Im having a good journey in Hong Kong. Its a modern and exciting city. Ive been in Hong Kong for three days now. Its very different from New York. Yesterday my friend showed me around Hong Kong. It was a very busy day, but I was very happy. The first place we visited was Victoria Park. We went early in the morning and saw many old people doing exercise there. We also saw many different kinds of birds in the park. From the top of the hill, we can have a birds eye view of Hong Kong. It was really wonderful.After that, we walked to St Johns Cathedral. It was very quiet there. I think, maybe, it is the oldest church in Hong Kong. After visiting the church, we had lunch in a restaurant. Then we took an underground train to a supermarket. I bought many presents for you and my relatives. When we finished shopping, we sat on the seaside for a while. We saw some people lying on the beach. They looked very happy. On the bus back to the hotel, I felt very tired, but very excited.I hope you will visit Hong Kong if you have time.Yours,David59 . Who is visiting Hong Kong?_.60 . How long has he been in Hong Kong?He has been there _.61 . St Johns Cathedral is the newest church in Hong Kong, isnt it?_, _.62 . How did they go to t