9A lin Unit1 Archimedes and the golden crown

Wisemeninhistory,publishhisfirstpaper(15),IQ(160-180),ZhugeLiang,Planmanyimportantbattles;generalscomethimforadvice,Pythagoras,Changeeverythingaboutmaths;Everyonewanttostudywithhim,BenjaminFranklin,Politician,writer,scientist,inventorandmusician;coulddoeverything,Canyounamemorewisemeninhistoryandtellthereasonwhy?,mathematician,astronomer,physicist,engineer,inventor,educator,philosopher,scientist,thefirstgenuinescientistinhistory.”,theprincipleofthelever.,storyteller,ancientGreek,thecreatorofAesopsFables,“TheFarmerandtheViper”“theFoxandtheCrow”“TheTortoiseandtheHare,Archimedes,Aesop,Aristotle,Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth.,吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理。(古希腊哲学家亚里士多德),Excellenceisnotanact,butahabit.,卓越不是一种行为，而是一种习惯(亚里士多德),Givemeafulcrum,andIshallmovetheworld.,阿基米得,杠杆原理：给我一个支点，我将撬起整个地球。,Givemeafulcrum,andIshallmovetheworld.,ArchimedesPrincipleindicatesthattheupwardbuoyantforcethatisexertedonabodyimmersedinafluid,whetherfullyorpartiallysubmerged,isequaltotheweightofthefluidthatthebodydisplaces.,Archimedes:(287BC212BC)wasanancientGreekmathematician,physicist,engineer,inventorandastronomer.Oneofhiscontributionstophysicsisanexplanationoftheprincipleofthelever.Aristotle:(384BC322BC)wasanancientGreek,scientistandphilosopher.Hiswritingscovermanysubjects.AccordingtotheEncyclopaediaBritannica(大英百科全书),“Aristotlewasthefirstgenuinescientistinhistory.”Aesop:(620BC-564BC)wasanancientGreekstorytellerandthecreatorofAesopsFables.Someofthetaleswidelytoldare“TheFarmerandtheViper”,“theFoxandtheCrow”and“TheTortoiseandtheHare,A1Trytheshortquizbelow.Circlethecorrectanswers.1.WhichoftheseancientcountriesisinEurope?a.Greece.b.Egypt.2.WhichofthesepeoplelivedinancientGreece?a.Archimedes.b.JuliusCaesar.3.WhatwasArchimedes?a.Ascientist.b.Apainter.4.Archimedesdiedin212BC.Howlongwasthat?a.About1800yearsago.b.About2200yearsago.,a,a,a,b,JuliusCaesarwasaRomangeneral,statesmanandconsul(执政官)。HewasoneofthemostimportanthistoricalfiguresthatendedthetimeoftheRomanRepublicandbegananeweraofRomanEmpire.Hewasstabbedtodeathon15March44BCbysomeRomansenators（罗马元老院议员）ThetragedyofJuliusCaesar凯撒大帝,aplaywrittenbyShakespeare,portraysthedeathofJuliusCaesar.,Howmanypartscanyouseparatethepassage?,Canyoufindoutthebeginning,themiddleandtheendingofthestory?,WhatdidArchimedesthinkwhenhereceivedthecrownfromKingHiero?WhathappenedwhenArchimedesgotintothebath?WhywasArchimedessoexcited?HowdidArchimedesprovethatthecrownisnotcompletelymadeofgold?,WhatdoyouthinkofArchimedes,theKingandthecrownmaker?,MakeaDialogue:SupposeyouareArchimedesandhisservant,andyouarediscussingtheproblemwhichKingHierogavehim.(对白的设计要体现出仆人为阿基米德倒洗澡水、发现水溢出来等细节),provethinkaboutrunovergoldcheatbathdisplacemetaldoubtpourweighmadeofgetin,Servant:Master,whatareyouholding?Archimedes:KingHieroscrown.Itwassenttome,1.KingHierosentthecrowntoArchimedesasagift.2.Archimedesgotintothebathtosolvetheproblem.3.KingHierosentthecrownmakertoprisonbecausethecrownwasnotmadecompletelyofgold.,ReadthestoryanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTorF.,F,F,T,C1Herearesomesentencesfromthestoryonpage3.Circlethecorrectanswers.1.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthat.a.feelsureb.notfeelsure2.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.a.writedownb.findthecorrectanswer3.ashefilledhisbathwithwater.a.madefullb.emptied,b,b,a,Putthesepicturesinthecorrectorder.,7,3,4,5,8,2,6,ask.to,behappywith,doubtwonder.sendtofindout2.difficult.,thinkab