人教版中考英语试卷D卷新版

人教版中考英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2018无锡) Youre the future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask_ what you can do for this country. A . usB . ourselvesC . youD . yourselves2. （1分） (2018八上云浮期中) When shall we meet? Lets it half past five. A . meetB . seeC . makeD . arrive3. （1分） Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.Thank you very much.A . choiceB . supportC . mixtureD . honor4. （1分） (2019武汉) Try this soupyou _like it, Wow! This is delicious!A . mustB . willC . shallD . can5. （1分） Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A . symbol, cultureB . symbol, culturesC . symbols, cultureD . symbols, cultures6. （1分） (2019南充模拟) Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway. I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A . unlessB . ifC . sinceD . though7. （1分） (2017八上深圳期中) Old people prefer to live in the countryside. A . outside the cityB . in the hillsC . in the city8. （1分） Jack _ an English magazine when his mother rang him up. A . readsB . has readC . will readD . was reading9. （1分） Do you think David is _ to be the host of the fashion show? Im afraid not. He is _ to be the host.A . brave enough; shy enoughB . too brave; too shyC . brave enough; too shyD . too brave; shy enough10. （1分） (2019邵阳模拟) Aunt Lin, could you tell me how to take a taxi through Didi? _.A . Take it easyB . You are welcomeC . Sure, Id love to二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will1 a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will2 away; but even a lion will avoid (躲避) a man if it is not very 3. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too4 and too weak to catch their usual5, such as deer and other small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be6. However, elephants usually run away at once if yon dont attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some7 and look at him for a moment before they ran away, some take no notice at all but walk away8 in another direction. Wild animals only attack 9 when they are afraid that people want to harm (伤害) their10, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.（1）A . hide B . attack C . protect （2）A . take B . put C . run （3）A . thirsty B . hungry C . tired （4）A . full B . friendly C . old （5）A . food B . fish C . plants （6）A . excited B . angry C . frightened （7）A . stand B . eat C . kill （8）A . luckily B . loudly C . quietly （9）A . dogs B . people C . children （10）A . neighbours B . friends C . young babies 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （6分） (2018七上湖州期中) 阅读理解 （1） If your watch is lost, you can call _ to ask. A . 439-6175B . 485-7700C . 465-0921D . 416-3592（2） Lindas _ is lost. A . phoneB . dogC . schoolbagD . ID card（3） Alan found an English-Chinese dictionary _. A . in Classroom 8EB . on his deskC . on the sofaD . in the schoolbag（4） If you find a school ID card, it may be _. A . AlansB . JimsC . PaulsD . Lindas13. （6分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 I am lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism (批评) , and taught me a lot about how to live my life.Parents are our first teachers in our lives. They are not always the best teachers but very important. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. But what if(要是又怎样) their childs true love is art, or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable. （1） Why does the writer feel lucky? A . He has a very good relationship with his parents.B . His parents have supported his good food and clothes.C . His parents have taught him how to get happiness.D . His parents give him whatever he wants.（2） What does the writer think of our parents? A . They are the best teachers.B . They are the most important teachers.C . They are our first teachers.D . They are our best friends.（3） Who might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience according to the passage? A . A parent.B . A teacher.C . Either a teacher or a parent.D . Neither a teacher nor a parent.（4） The underlined phrase pass on in the 4th paragraph means .A . 路过B . 继承C . 传递D . 领悟（5） What is the best title of the passage? A . Are parents always the best teachers?B . Believe your parents forever.C . Never grow up!D . How many teachers can we have in our lives?14. （6分） (2019九上萧山月考) 阅读理解 The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path.In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（1） We can learn from the passage that _. A . kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB . kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC . kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD . American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2） The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . not easily brokenB . widely usedC . hard to growD . important to ones health（3） The last paragraph is mostly about _. A . how quickly the vine growsB . how people use the vineC . why people want to kill the vineD . why people eat the vine（4） The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _. A . let readers know kudzu is a vineB . interest readers in a humorous wayC . tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD . get readers to realize the passage is serious15. （6分） 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。 Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.（1） Some students think it is easy to read for pleasure. （2） Pleasure reading doesnt help students learn more words. （3） Pleasure reading also helps students write well. （4） Pleasure reading is the same as studying. （5） There are some tests on your pleasure reading books. 四、 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） (2019七下伊通期末) 补全对话根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当话语，(话语可能是句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词)，使对话内容完整，语法正确。 Mike: Hi, Jenny. _?Jenny: I am playing with my dog. I like dogs. Whats your favorite animal?Mike: I like koalas.Jenny: _?Mike: Because they are kind of interesting.Jenny: I dont know the koalas. _?Mike: They are from Australia.Jenny: _?Mike: They look cute. They have small eyes, big ears, big noses and short legs. I went to the zoo and took photos with the koalas last month.Jenny: _?Mike: I went there with my classmates.Jenny: Can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow?Mike: OK.Jenny: See you tomorrow.Mike: See you.五、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） Thank you very much for helping me to o_the charity show. 18. （1分） (2019孝感) Ive already asked her_ but she hasnt replied to me.（两次） 19. （1分） _ (eat) more fruit is good for our health. 20. （1分） (2018七上东莞月考) My sister is in the _(第一) picture 21. （1分） (2018八上西安期中) You dont look well. What _ (发生) to you? 22. （1分） Jim is from France. He speaks _. 23. （1分） The earth is one of the suns p_. 24. （1分） I like the cakes. Could you give me _ (再一个) one, please? 25. （1分） (2019日照) Man cant live w_ water. 26. （1分） My sister is in the n_room. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） 他们将没有足够的食物可以吃。 They wont have _. 28. （3分） 我在游泳池的底部找到了一块金表。 I found a gold watch _ _ _ _the swimming pool.29. （3分） 这颗行星和那颗行星离这儿一样远。 This planet is _ that one.30. （3分） “这是什么?”“是一本英语书。” _?Its_?31. （3分） 太晚了。让我们尽可能快地走吧。 Its too late. Lets walk _ _ _ _.七、 任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） (2019九下黑龙江期末) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. We can still see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿洲).In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.Many people think there is _ but sand in the desert. In fact, there is water in some places in the desert. These places are _ oases. People live there and grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. P